2021_2021学年高中英语单元素养提升一Unit19Language含解析北师大版选修.doc

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1、单元素养提升(一) Unit 19. 根据括号中的提示完成句子1. Most of the time Im just thankful(thank) that Ive got a job. 2. He asked for leave of absence(absent) to visit his mother in hospital. 3. The growing demand to purchase (purchase) goods on credit was satisfied for the moment. 4. Animal scientists have been studying

2、these monkeys for decades (decade). 5. To ensure(sure) nutrition and good health for you and your family, youd better make a recipe. 6. China attaches great importance to guaranteeing(guarantee) the rights of women, children and teenagers. 7. It is just three months since we received official approv

3、al (approve) to go ahead with the project. . 选词填空catch on to,for ages,keep to,keep. . . in mind,be associated with,focus. . . on,get ahead,be informed of,be absent from,regardless of1. There are many serious health problems which are associated with smoking. 2. He finds it hard to focus his thoughts

4、 on one thing for longer than five minutes. 3. He couldnt catch on to the English idiom. 4. He still kept to his principles,while his friends gave in to the enemy. 5. She always keeps what her parents say in mind. 6. They are not familiar with their homeland,because they have been in France for ages

5、. 7. Regardless of his shortcomings,he is still regarded as one of the best singers in China. 8. I was informed of the fact that the car had broken down. 9. They seemed to get ahead after they tried again and again. 10. A good student would not be absent from classes. . 完成句子1. The reason why he spea

6、ks French fluently is that he has lived in France for ages. 他法语讲得流利的原因是他已经在法国住了很多年了。2. It is predicted that this style of haircut will catch on soon. 据预测,这种发型将很快变得流行起来。3. Along with his letter was his promise that he would get ahead in study. 他在信中承诺他将在学习上取得进步。4. It has been suggested that measures (

7、should) be taken at once. 建议立即采取措施。5. Where we can look up his address is still a problem. 我们在哪儿可以查到他的地址还是个难题。6. The fact that smoking is harmful to health is what most smokers are quite aware of. 吸烟有害健康的事实是大部分吸烟者意识到的事情。7. I insist that she should do her work alone. 我坚持要她自己工作。8. She will give whoeve

8、r needs help a warm support. 凡需要帮助的人,她都会给予热情的支持。. 阅读理解A(2020北京高二检测)Dear Madam,Welcome back to school. My child is so happy to be in your class this year. We know you care so much about your students. I want to tell you a little bit about my child. Although he really loves to learn, he is somewhat an

9、xious about being back in school again. My child is thought to be gifted and that has brought some unexpected challenges to him and our family. To many people, being gifted means he will do very well in school, but that hasnt always been true for him. He is just a kid thinking differently, and he so

10、metimes struggles in school. Last year, school wasnt easy for him for a few reasons. He may be ahead a few grade levels in some subjects, but not in all subjects. He just doesnt do better in all areas all the time. And although he may seem older than his years, he doesnt always behave like you would

11、 think he should. Im sure you know how gifted children can be emotionally immaturethat is exactly my kid. Also, he can be really intense in class when you are teaching one of his favorite topics. He may raise his hand often and constantly talk about what he thinks about it. Ill apologize in advance

12、because he will also likely challenge you on information or facts which he feels are not quite right especially when its a topic he is hooked on. He is not being impolite and he isnt just being a know-it-all, or a show-off, he is really just very excited to be learning about a subject he feels stron

13、g about. He just gets carried away!Last year, he was teased about looking like a know-it-all in school by some of his classmates, which hurts him a lot. Being teased is part of his fear of going back to school. He fears being called a show-off at school and he feels like he doesnt fit in. His teache

14、r said he often kept to himself and chose to work alone. I know as a teacher, you are incredibly busy, but could you keep an eye out for anyone teasing him or if he seems to be keeping to himself too much?Lastly, his therapist(理疗师) mentioned that because of the teasing and maybe because he was bored

15、 last year in school, he is showing signs of becoming an underachiever. Please let me know if his grades start slipping. Thank you for taking the time to read and understand about my child. Dont hesitate to call or email me if there are any problems with him at school. Believe me, we know very well

16、how sensitive, emotional and intense he can be. I hope you have a wonderful school year!Sincerely,Mom of a Gifted Child【文章大意】这是一封学生家长写给老师的信。作者给老师介绍了自己孩子的情况,暗示她的孩子有特殊需要。1. From the passage, we learn that the authors son _. A. fails to get along well with classmates B. has fallen behind the other stud

17、entsC. has lost interest in learningD. is rude to the teachers【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第五段Last year, he was teased about looking like a know-it-all in school by some of his classmates, which hurts him a lot. (去年,他因为在学校里看起来像个万事通而被同学嘲笑,这让他很受伤。)可推断出,作者的儿子与同学相处得不好。2. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph

18、 4 mean?A. He has been taken away from school. B. He is too excited to control himself. C. He is so absorbed in observing. D. He has been overpraised. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。上文He is not being impolite and he isnt just being a know-it-all, or a show-off, he is really just very excited to be learning about a su

19、bject he feels strong about. 说他并不是没有礼貌,也不是什么都知道,也不是在炫耀,他只是对自己感兴趣的学科感到非常兴奋。由此可知,He just gets carried away!的意思是他激动得控制不住自己。3. How does the author feel about her child?A. Annoyed. B. Proud. C. Pleased. D. Worried. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Dont hesitate to call or email me if there are any problems with him a

20、t school. Believe me, we know very well how sensitive, emotional and intense he can be. (如果他在学校有任何问题,不要犹豫给我打电话或发邮件。相信我,我们都知道他有多敏感、多情绪化、多紧张。)可推断出,作者对她的孩子很担心。4. Why does the author write the letter?A. To ask the teacher to reduce childrens burden. B. To call on the school to stop school teasing. C. To

21、 suggest that her child has special needs. D. To explain how gifted her child is. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据倒数第四段I know as a teacher, you are incredibly busy, but could you keep an eye out for anyone teasing him or if he seems to be keeping to himself too much?(我知道作为一名老师,你非常忙,但是你能否留意一下有没有人取笑他,或者他是不是太内向了?)可推断出,

22、作者写这封信的目的是暗示她的孩子有特殊需要。B(2020肃宁高二检测)Our local Community Youth Club is a very popular organization with young people in my town. I have been a member for four years now and Ive taken part in a lot of interesting projects. These include fun activities such as holiday camps and discos. We have organized

23、 sports competitions and we even made a video. But it isnt all just enjoyment; we have also started doing social work to help people in our neighbourhood. We have organized activities for small children during the holidays. We have also formed a social support group to help young people stop smoking

24、. We are particularly proud of the most recent group we have created. It organizes regular visits to the local old peoples home. This idea came from a school visit to an old peoples home. My class spent an afternoon at a home and everyone found the visit very rewarding. The old people at the home we

25、re very excited by our visit. They were very talkative and they told us their personal stories. During our visit, the home was filled with the sound of laughter. We sang songs and played games with the old people and had tea together. But we realized that life wasnt always easy. Some of them were in

26、 poor health and were very unhappy. They couldnt go outside and the visits by children brought some sunshine into their lives. Many young people like me do not live with our grandparents and we have very little contact with elderly people. As a result, many young people dont know what they are like

27、and we have a lot of wrong ideas about them. We have little or no idea of the kind of lives they lead in their homes. After this visit, my friends and I decided we should do something to help improve the quality of their lives. Since the creation of our visiting group, over twenty volunteers have jo

28、ined us. Up to now, we have organized three group evenings and a concert. But it is the individual(单独的) visits which are the most important. Club members regularly visit old people and everyone finds the experience rich and rewarding. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了社区青年俱乐部的各种有意义的活动以及这个俱乐部的现状。5. The writer _. A.

29、 works at an old peoples homeB. lives with her grandparentsC. lives in an old peoples homeD. regularly visits old people【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段Club members regularly visit old people and everyone finds the experience rich and rewarding. 可知作者经常去看望老人。6. The Community Youth Club _. A. only organizes fun ac

30、tivities for young peopleB. has made a video about life in an old peoples homeC. has arranged a school visit to the local old peoples homeD. mainly does social work【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段This idea came from a school visit to an old peoples home. My class spent an afternoon at a home and everyone found th

31、e visit very rewarding. 可知社区青年俱乐部安排了一次到当地养老院的学校参观。7. The writer thinks that many children today _. A. are not interested in how old people liveB. do not want to get to know old peopleC. have very little contact with old peopleD. live with their grandparents【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Many young people like

32、me do not live with our grandparents and we have very little contact with elderly people. 可知作者认为今天的许多孩子和老年人联系非常少。8. As for Community Youth Clubs future,the authors attitude to it is _. A. positiveB. negativeC. neutralD. indifferent【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第一句Our local Community Youth Club is a very popular

33、organization with young people in my town. 以及结合全文内容,可知作者介绍了社区青年俱乐部的各种有意义的活动以及这个俱乐部的现状,由此推断出作者对这个俱乐部的未来持积极态度。. 微写作假定你是李华,你校每年12月都会举行“英语阅读节(English Reading Festival)”活动。现在,请给你的外教Mr Black写一封信,邀请他参加你校即将举行的“经典英文诗歌读书会 (Reading Circle of Classic English Poems)”活动,内容包括: 1. 介绍读书活动的相关信息(例如: 时间、地点、活动内容等等);2. 说

34、明你发出邀请的原因;3. 询问对方的意向。注意: 1. 词数80个左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。核心要点提示invite you to join us in the Reading Circle of Classic English Poemsallow students to communicate with each other face to facegive us some professional introductions to English literature and some valuable suggestions on poem reading_【参考范文

35、】Dear Mr Black,Im writing to invite you to join us in the Reading Circle of Classic English Poems to be held in our school. The activity,aimed at improving the students understanding of the beauty of English poems,is scheduled at 8: 00 am this Friday in the auditorium,which will allow students to co

36、mmunicate with each other face to face,sharing their own reading experience together. As we are convinced that you are sure to give us some professional introductions to English literature and some valuable suggestions on poem reading,your presence is sincerely requested. Yours, Li Hua短文改错假定英语课上老师要求

37、同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Everyone has a dream. We are on the way to achieve it whether the way is smooth or tough. As Senior 3 student,

38、I have the same dream as my classmates that I can be admitted to an ideal university. In the past three year, I have done everything I can to equip myself with that I have learnt from my teachers. Not only had I enjoyed the pleasure of study but also I have got closer to my dream. Anxiety and pressu

39、re did discourage from me at times and with the encouragement of my teachers and classmates, I think Ill make it. Im sure that there has still a long way to go to achieve my dream. No matter what challenging it is, I will make it come true. As the proverb said, “Where theres a will, theres a way. ”答

40、案: 1. 【解析】第二句中的achieve改为achieving。on the way to doing sth. 表示“在做的过程中”,to是介词,后接动名词。2. 【解析】第三句中的Senior前加a。这里指“作为一名高三学生”,应用不定冠词表泛指。3. 【解析】第四句中的year改为years。此处指“在过去的三年里”,故用year的复数形式。4. 【解析】第四句中的that改为what。这里what引导宾语从句并充当learnt的宾语,that只起连接作用。5. 【解析】第五句中的had改为have。Not only. . . but also连接两个并列的分句,第二个分句用了现在完成时,结合语境,第一个分句也应用现在完成时。6. 【解析】第六句中的from去掉。discourage sb. 表示“使某人灰心丧气”。7. 【解析】第六句中的第二个and改为but。前后句逻辑上构成转折关系,故用but。8. 【解析】第七句中的has改为is。there be. . . 句型表示客观存在,be不能换为have。9. 【解析】第八句中的what改为how。no matter how表示“无论如何,不管怎么”,后接形容词或副词,相当于however。10. 【解析】第九句中的said改为says。本句是谚语,故用一般现在时。句意: 常言道: “有志者,事竟成。”