初一英语下册知识点归纳与总结.doc

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1、初一英语下册知识点归纳与总结what does he look like询问人长什么样，回答：主语+be+形容词/ 介词短语(he is tall/ of medium height);主语+have/has+形容词+名词(she has long hair) what does sb like询问某人喜欢什么 2，多个形容词修饰名词 多个形容词修饰名词，一般关系近的靠近名词;音节少的在前，音节多的在后。 限定词+数词(序前基后)+描绘性形容词+大小、长短、高低+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词 3，May be 为情态动词+动词原形，在句子中做谓语，maybe是副词，表示可能，大概，一般放在句首

2、。 4，a little，little修饰不可数名词，a little表示一点点，little表示几乎没有 a few，few修饰可数名词，a few表示一点点，few表示几乎没有 5， Find 强调找到的结果，look for 强调寻找的过程. 6，问职业：what do you do=what is your job 7，the same asbe different 8，long straight brown hair 9，最后in the end(表事情结局)finally(强调次序)at last(强调经多番努力终于达成) By the end of 直到为止 At the end

3、 of在末端/尽头 1， 名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词(不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数)。 可数名词又分单数和复数。1一般+s;2以-s,-x,-ch,sh结尾的名词+es;3辅音+y,把y变i,再+es;4以-o结尾的，有生命的+es(negronegroes;heroheroes;tomatotomatoes;potatopotatoes);无生命的+s;以f，fe 结尾的名词，改f，fe为v+es(leafleaves;knifeknives)(例外：roofs，chiefs)单复数同形：sheep，deer.不规则变化：manmen;womanwomen;childchildren

4、;footfeet;toothteeth等 2，would like sth. 想要某物 Would you like some 你想要一些吗 Yes, please./ No, thanks. would like to do sth. 想要做某事。 Would you like to 你愿意去做吗 Yes, Id like / love to./Id like/ love to. But Im too busy. would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事。 3，order：order food take/ have ones order In order to为了 I

5、n the order按顺序 Order/ book a room 预定房间 Order sb(not)to do sth命令 4，special和especial Special特别的人或事物，特别的，特殊的，specials特色菜;specially专门地，特地 Especial特别的，突出的，especially特别，尤其 5， the number of表示的数量，后面接可数名词复数。做主语时，主语是number而不是of后面的名词复数，因此谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示许多，相当于many， 后面接可数名词复数，做主语时，主语不是number而是of后面的名词复数，因

6、此谓语动词要用复数。 Number前可用large，great，small修饰，不能用little。 6，仍然，还：still(肯定句) Yet(疑问句、否定句) 7，one bowl of two bowls of 8，what size(+n)would you like Large/ medium/ small 9，what kind of 10，大：big 体格大、笨重small，little 形容具体的人或物 Huge物体体积巨大=very big Large物体面积、空间、范围、数量大small 不修饰人 Great重大事件或行为，伟大，具有感情色彩 11，肯定句中表并列用and

7、否定句、疑问句中表并列用or 12，around the world= all over the world 13，make a wish 14，blow out 15，in/ at one go 16，get popular 17，cut up(动副结构) 18，bring good luck to 19，different kinds of 20，be short of缺乏 一般过去时 基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他; 否定形式：was / were + not; 在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原动词; 一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他Did+主语+动词原形+其他 2，动词过去

8、式规则变化：直接加ed;以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d;以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed;以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed;以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed 不规则变化的动词过去式(见书本最后一页) 3， How was your school trip= what was your school trip like 4， Go for a walk 5， Milk a cow 6， Ride a horse 7， Quite a lot 8， Show sb around 9， 并列谓语的时态和数必须一致。 10，In the countryside 11，after tha

9、t 12，come out 13，go on school trip 14，along the way 15，buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb 16，all in all 17，否定转移(主语为第一人称I 或者we时)think，believe，suppose 18，be interested in +n/ v-ing 19，not at all 20，diary entry 21，Something意为某事，有些事; anything意为任何事，任何东西; everything意为每一件事(其后的谓语动词要用单数); nothing意为没事，什么事都没

10、有。 1， go+V-ing与do some +V-ing go+V-ing表示去从事某种活动(一般指户外)go shopping/ swimming/ skating/ dancing/ skiing/ climbing/ camping/ hiking do some +V-ing 表示从事某种活动(一般指室内)do some writing/ washing/ cooking/ cleaning/ reading 2， go to the cinema 3， camp by the lake 4， study for a test study for the English test 5

11、， work as a guide 6， living habits 7， stay up late 8， shout at sb 因生气或愤怒向某人吼叫; shout to sb 对某人大声叫喊，目的是让人听见 9， run away 10，fly a kite 11，adj修饰不定代词 adj要放后面 something important，anything interesting 12，take sb to 带某人去 13，put up tents 14，make a fire 15，on the first night 16，each other 17，get a terrible s

12、urprise 18，finish doing 19，look out of从朝外看(window，door) look out at sth 向外眺望 look out for 留神、注意、小心、关心 20，feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb do sth强调整个过程 feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb doing sth强调动作正在进行 21，jump up and down 22，wake up 23，so +adj +that +结果状语从句如此以致 eg：I was so busy that I didnt go to sleep for 3 days. The weather was so cold that they had to stay at home. The coat is so expensive that I dont want to buy it. so that 引导目的状语从句，以便，为了(in order to) eg：they got up early so that they could catch the early bus. I raise my voice so that I can make myself heard. 13 / 13