2021届高考英语二轮复习语法复习专练专题11主谓一致含解析.doc

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1、11 主谓一致（二轮复习）1. It is you rather than your brother_to operate the fruit store after your parents retired. A. who are B. that was C. who was D. whom were 【答案及解析】A 强调结构中被强调的是主语部分you rather than your brother，指人，一般用who；rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致，故选A。 2. With regard to t

2、he tourist destination，there_not only his children but also his wife to make a decision. A. have B. has C. was D. were 【答案及解析】D 句意为：至于旅游目的地，不仅他的孩子而且他的妻子也要做决定。there be句型的谓语单复数遵循就近原则，由后面的his children可知，此处应用谓语动词的复数形式，应选there were。 3. -Why does the lake smell awful?-Because large quantities of water _.

3、Ahave polluted Bis being polluted Chas been polluted Dhave been polluted 【答案及解析】 D 句意：湖里的水为什么如此难闻？-因为大量的水被污染了。根据第一句可知，湖水已经被污染了，应该用现在完成时表示对现在造成的影响(湖水变质)，排除B；water与pollute是动宾关系，即水被污染，应该用被动语态，综合考虑，应该使用现在完成时的被动形式，即have/has been dine，排除A；a large quantity of和large quantities of既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词；large qua

4、ntities of+名词作主语，不管名词是否可数，谓语都用复数，排除C，故选D。 4. The number of people out of job over 4,000,but a number of them to apply for different jobs. Aare;are trying Bare;is trying Cis;are trying Dis;is trying 【答案及解析】C The number of“的数量”，该结构做主语的时候，谓语动词使用单数形式。A number of“许多，大量”，该短语修饰可数名词复数形式，做主语的时候，谓语动词使用复数形式。句意

5、：失业的人的数量超过了4000，但是他们中很多人正在申请不同的工作。故C正确。 5. A survey of health researchers _ that four hours of exercise every week _ good for our health. Ashow; are Bshows; is Cshow; is Dshows; are 【答案及解析】 B 第一空中注意主语为a survey，而不是researchers，第二空虽然主语four hours看起来为复数，但很明显主语强调的是每周锻炼四小时这件事对健康有好处，所以仍应把主语看成单数形式。句意：一份研究者健康

6、调查显示每周四小时的锻炼有利于健康。故选B。 6. More than one _ the people heart and soul. A. official has served B. officials have served C. official has served for D. officials have served for 【答案及解析】A more than one后跟动词的第三人称单数形式。serve此处为及物动词。 7. - John, have you seen the programI am a singer which_ hosted by Hunan TV?-

7、 Yeah, of course. Each boy and each girl in our class _ it. Aare; love Bare; loves Cis; loves Dis; love 【答案及解析】C 第一空所在定语的先行词是a singer，为单数，故用is；第二空表示每一个男孩和女孩，并不强调一个男孩和一个女孩的搭配，故视为单数。句意：约翰，你看过由湖南卫视主办的我是歌手这个节目吗？当然，我们班每个男生和女生都喜欢看。故选C。 8. When the headmaster spoke out his plan, the_of the students in the

8、class _against it. Amajority; were Bmany; were Cmany; was Dmajority; was 【答案及解析】A many前不用冠词，排除B、C；the majority of大多数，连接名词作主语时，谓语动词跟它后面的名词一致，这里的“students”是可数名词复数，谓语也要用复数，排除D，故选A。 9. Modern teaching equipment as well as tens of computers _ to the village school last week. Awere sent Bwas sent Chas sen

9、t Dhad been sent 【答案及解析】 B as well as固定搭配，意为“和”。语法规则知：A as well as B作句子主语时，谓语动词须同A保持一致。equipment为单数，故谓语动词为单数，排除A选项。由时间状语last week可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。排除C、D，故选B。句意为：现代化的教学设备和数十台电脑上周被送往乡村学校。 10. The number of air crashes that _ in developing countries _ increasing. Ahappens; is Bhappen; is Chappens; are Dha

10、ppen; are 【答案及解析】B 考查主谓一致，第一个that 后面为定语从句，缺少谓语，主语为air crashes,故谓语动词用复数形式happen;第二空主语为the number of意为“的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式is。句意：发生在发展中国家的飞机失事事件正在增加。 11. Neither I nor Amy _ to attend the business conference if we are busy. Awas Bwere Cis Dare 【答案及解析】 C 句意：如果我和艾米忙的话，我们都不会去参加商务会议。主谓一致neithernor中遵循的是就近一致的原则，故

11、谓语动词用is。故选C。 12. _ of the city _ destroyed in the war that broke out in 1945. ATwo-thirds, were BTwo-thirds, was CTwo-third, was DTwo-third, were 【答案及解析】B 英语的分数表示：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一分母用复数形式。分数和百分数要根据of后的名词来决定，题中of后的名词为the city，所以谓语动词用单数形式。句意：三分之二的城市在1945年爆发的战争中摧毁了。故B正确。 13. The factory used 65% of t

12、he raw materials, the rest of which _ saved for other purposes. Ais Bare Cwas Dwere 【答案及解析】D Which指代先行词materials，当the rest在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面的名词，如果是名词是不可数名词，用单数。如果是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。本句中的materials是可数名词复数形式，故选D项。 考点 : 考查主谓一致 14. Bob, along with several of his friends, _to the art show, but sadly, the

13、y didnt sell any of their paintings. Ahas invited Bhad invited Cwas invited Dwere invited 【答案及解析】 C 句意：along with连接两个词作主语时，谓语跟其前面的词一致，即遵循“就远原则”，类似的词还有with, together with, as well as, besides, but, rather than, apart from等。这里与Bob一致，谓语用单数，排除D；鲍勃他们是被邀请参加美术展的，应该用被动语态，排除A、B，故选C。 15. All we are required t

14、o do _ record a weike where we explain what we think students are puzzled about Aare Bis Cwas Dwere 【答案及解析】 B 句中主语all指代的是事情，故谓语动词用单数，根据句中的时态可以判定用一般现在时。句意：要求我们所做的一切是记录一个“微客”，我们可以在此解释我们认为学生所困惑的，。故B正确。 16. Ive been told that the medical team, _ five doctors and ten nurses, _ sent to the flood-stricken

15、area. Aconsisted of; are to be Bis consisted of; will be Cconsisting of; is to be Dconsists of; will be 【答案及解析】C 分析句子结构可知_ five doctors and ten nurses作the medical team的定语。此处需用分词作定语，the medical team和consist之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。medical team为主语，可以看做一个整体，谓语动词用is。故选C。 17. It is Tom as well as his two friend

16、s that _ for the job. Ahave applied Bhave been applied Chas applied Dhas been applied 【答案及解析】 C 句意：是Tom和他的两个朋友申请了这份工作。it isthat是强调句型，这里强调的是主语，as well as连接两个词作主语时，谓语跟其前面的词一致，即“就远原则”，这里与Tom一致，谓语用单数，故选C。 18. Nobody but doctors or nurses and those _ by Dr Hu _ to enter the patients room. Ainvited; is al

17、lowed Bare invited; are allowed Cbeing invited; allowed Dinvited; are allowed. 【答案及解析】 A 本题第一空的动词invite与前面的名词those构成被动关系，故使用过去分词短语在句中作定语修饰名词。第二空当A as well as/together with B做主语的时候，要和名词A保持一致。句意：除了医生和那些史密斯博士邀请的人之外没有人被允许进入病人的房间。故A正确。 19. What a terrible collision accident! Judging from the scene, perso

18、nally, it is one or two car drivers, rather than the truck driver, who _. Ais to blame Bare blamed Care to blame Dis blamed 【答案及解析】 C 句意：-多么可怕的撞车事件啊！-从这个场景判断，是一两个汽车司机而不是卡车司机应该负责任。词组“be to blame”应受责备，对负责，这句话是强调句，强调的是主语one or two car drivers, rather than the truck driver,所以谓语和rather than前面的 one or two car drivers一致，就是用复数谓语，选C。 20. I have finished a large part of the book; the rest _ more difficult. Awere Bare Cwas Dis 【答案及解析】 D 句意：我已经看完了书的一大半，剩下的部分更难。the rest后省略了“of the book”，the rest of.作主语时，谓语动词跟of后的名词保持一致，这里的book是单数，谓语也要用单数，排除A、B；这里说的是现在的情况，排除C，故选D。