2021_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit5PoemsSectionCUsingLanguageⅠ课后习题含解析新人教版选择性必修第三册.docx

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1、UNIT5POEMSSectionCUsingLanguage()课后篇巩固提升基础夯实.单句拼写1.If you want to contribute to our newspaper,please send me your article before the (最后期限).答案deadline2.A month before the (比赛),I spent two hours working out a timetable of my practical steps.答案contest3.Would you please correct the mistakes and (修改) th

2、e formats if it is convenient for you?答案polish4.Weather-forecasters have (精密的) equipment which helps them predict what the weather is going to be like.答案delicate5.The little boys behaviour was completely beyond (理解).答案comprehension.短语填空point out,in the heart of,with emotion,from beginning to end,be

3、in love with,with delight1.He has always the enchanted landscape of the West.答案been in love with2.When he spoke of his experiences aboard,he sighed .答案with emotion3.As Orwell ,history can be and often is rewritten to suit the needs of the present.答案pointed out4.The banquet was full of a friendly atm

4、osphere .答案from beginning to end5.Turkey is a bi-continental country that is located civilisations.答案in the heart of6.I fully agreed to the arrangement and took it .答案with delight.完成句子1.老人有三个小孩,其中两个是大学生,另一个是经理。The old man has three children,are college students and one of whom is a manager.答案two of

5、whom2.我将永远记住我在竞赛中获得第一名的那一天。I will remember the day forever I won the first place in the contest.答案on which3.她进入了房间,房子的墙壁上有一张爱因斯坦的画像。She came into the house,there was a portrait of Einstein.答案on whose wall4.我可能要住院,如果那样(在那种情况下)我就不去度假了。I may have to go into hospital,I wont be going on holiday.答案in whic

6、h case5.正如所料,他终于成功地爬到了山顶。,he succeeded in climbing to the top at last.答案As was expected素养提升.完形填空主题语境:人与自我语篇类型:记叙文难度:Have you ever worked on holidays?I spent my last Christmas Day working the whole day!Due to the nature of my job,I had to go back to my1 and spent my whole Christmas Day there.Of cours

7、e,it felt no good!Surely you will get 2 when almost all of your friends are either resting at home,watching TV,listening to music,or watching movies in the cinema,and you are the only one that is not 3.The feeling is really bad.And I really did not feel like getting up and going to work in the morni

8、ng.But I 4 went to work.I am a responsible guy.Since the arrangement was like that,I accepted it.Of course,there is something 5 about working on Christmas Day and most public holidays.First of all,since I had no plan to go out,or do any 6 activities on that day,I most likely would 7 the day at home

9、playing computer games,so why not go to work and 8 some extra money?It makes sense to me.Besides,it is a holiday for 9 the whole world.It 10 most of my companys offices in other 11 would probably not be working,12 those in China and Japan as Christmas is not a holiday for people there.Less users,les

10、s problems,meaning less 13 for me to do.And the best part is,the office is mine!I can 14 my laptop to the office,watch movies,play games,and at the same time,get my extra 15!Well,what do you think of working on holidays then?【语篇解读】圣诞节期间朋友们都在休闲娱乐,但作者却被安排去上班。本文描写了作者对此问题的想法和感受。1.A.bossB.schoolC.officeD

11、.home答案C解析根据第一段第二句可知,那个圣诞节作者一整天都在工作,故此处指作者不得不返回到办公室(office)。2.A.sadB.excitedC.stupidD.strange答案A解析朋友们几乎都在享受假期时作者却不得不工作,这种情况是让作者感到伤心的(sad)。3.A.workingB.employedC.watchingD.included答案D解析根据上文可知,作者不得不工作,故他被排除(notincluded)在了朋友们所参加的娱乐休闲活动之外。4.A.alsoB.alwaysC.evenD.still答案D解析根据后面的“Iamaresponsibleguy.”可知,虽然

12、作者不情愿,但出于责任感,他还是(still)去工作了。5.A.importantB.goodC.differentD.fanny答案B解析略读下文可知,本段主要讲了在圣诞节工作的一些好的(good)方面。6.A.otherB.dangerousC.uselessD.simple答案A解析根据前面的“.hadnoplan.”可知,此处指没有其他(other)活动计划。本句中作者并没有对activities施加感情色彩。7.A.startB.valueC.spendD.afford答案C解析本句中使用了spend.(in)doingsth结构,意为“花费做某事”。8.A.payB.stealC.

13、saveD.make答案D解析结合常识可知,在节假日上班可以挣得额外收入。makemoney“挣钱”,为习惯搭配。9.A.almostB.hardlyC.onlyD.exactly答案A解析结合常识可知,圣诞节几乎(almost)是世界性的节日。10.A.explainsB.meansC.readsD.reminds答案B解析该空所在句与前一句紧密相连。圣诞节几乎是世界性的节日,这就意味着(means)作者公司的大多数分公司可能不上班。11.A.buildingsB.countriesC.citiesD.villages答案B解析根据后面的“.thoseinChinaandJapan.”可知,

14、作者联想到的是自己所在公司在其他国家(countries)的分公司。12.A.afterB.withC.exceptD.beyond答案C解析根据后面的原因状语从句“.asChristmasisnotaholidayforpeoplethere.”可知,在中国和日本的分公司是被排除(except)在有可能圣诞节不上班的公司之外的。13.A.workB.talkC.homeworkD.cleaning答案A解析既然用户少、问题少,作者此时上班需要做的工作(work)自然就少。14.A.useB.throwC.bringD.pull答案C解析后面的to暗示此处为bringsthtosp结构,意为“

15、把某物带到某处”。15.A.serviceB.spaceC.pleasureD.pay答案D解析联系上文可知,此处指得到额外的加班费用。extrapay与上文提到的extramoney意思相同。.语法填空主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文难度:Tied to skis(滑雪板) and pulled around a 1(freeze) lake by a thoroughbred racehorseskij ring is a sport like no other.The hardy skiers travel at frightening speeds,using just their

16、voice and a set of rules to guide the horses around the icy track.The 2(usual) sport is considered the showpiece event of the White Turf racesa wintery festival held at the up-market ski resort of St.Moritz.The sport requires the ability to mix skiing talent 3 a high-level of horsemanship.“During th

17、e race you need a really strong voice,” two-time race winner Valeria Holinger told CNN Sport.“Only by shouting can you make the horse go 4(fast) than others”.Competitors must wait until theyre 18 before 5(allow) to participate in the event.Even then,driversas theyre knownmust pass fitness tests 6 ha

18、rd theory examsfor good reason,too.Not only 7(be) they traveling at incredible speeds,there is also the added danger of 8(full) grown racehorses trampling (踩) on the skis.In addition,the speeding hooves (马蹄) kick up huge amounts of snow and ice 9 crash into the legs of the skiers behind.Such unique

19、threats call for unique 10(protect).Drivers are required to use face masks to keep the snow out of their eyes and wear body armor under their ski suits.答案与解析【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了马拉滑雪板一项将滑雪天赋与高水平的马术相结合的运动。1.frozen考查形容词。设空处修饰名词lake,故用其形容词形式。frozenlake意为“冰封的湖面”。故填frozen。2.unusual考查形容词。由前文“skijringisaspor

20、tlikenoother”(马拉雪橇是一种与众不同的运动)可知,此处应用unusual(不寻常的)修饰名词sport,故填unusual。3.with考查介词。mix.with.为固定词组,意为“把与结合”。4.faster考查比较级。由“than”可知,应用其比较级形式。5.beingallowed/allowed考查非谓语动词/省略句。before既可作介词,也可作连词。before为介词时,allow与主语构成被动关系,故使用其动词-ing形式的被动形式;before作连词时,此处可看作beforetheyareallowed省略了theyare的情况。故填beingallowed/al

21、lowed。6.and考查连词。分析句子可知,fitnesstests和hardtheoryexams为并列结构作动词pass的宾语,故用并列连词连接。故填and。7.are考查时态和主谓一致。notonly置于句首时要用部分倒装结构。谓语动词与主语they保持一致,由于本文主要用一般现在时客观介绍马拉滑雪板这项运动,故用一般现在时,填are。8.fully考查副词。设空处修饰形容词grown,故用其副词形式。9.which/that考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词snowandice,在后面的定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词,故填which/that。10.pro

22、tection考查名词。unique为形容词修饰名词,故用其名词形式。故填protection。.概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇 60词左右的内容概要。Although being famous might sound like a dream comes true,todays stars,feeling like zoo animals,face pressures that few of us can imagine.They are at the center of much of the worlds attention.Paparazzi(狗仔队)camp outside

23、their homes,cameras ready.Tabloids(小报) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives.Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature.According to the psychologists,celebrities(名人)worry constantly about their public appearance.Eventually,the

24、y start to lose track of who they really are,seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them,not as the people they were before everyone knew their names.Over little,they feel separated and alone.The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages.In the 4th century B.C.,painters follo

25、wed Alexander the Great into battle,hoping to picture his victories for his admirers.When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century,his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans,leading him to complain about his lack of privacy.Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles ghoul filth-s

26、lats in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.Being a public figure today,however,is a lot more difficult than it used to be.Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras.When they say something silly or do something ridiculous,there is always

27、 the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever.If fame is so troublesome,why arent all celebrities running away from it?The answer is there are still ways to deal with it.Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping t

28、o remote places away from big cities.They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.With these effective approaches,some celebrities relieve the stress and remain popular with fans.Consequently,though being famous is driving some sta

29、rs crazy,some wise ones enjoy what reputation brings them.参考范文Living in the public gaze,stars suffer from great pressure.(要点1)Whats worse,anxiety over their public appearance robs them of the objective self-image,which leads to the feeling of isolation in the long term.(要点2)While being tracked has been a headache to celebrities for centuries,modern cameras and the Internet make it harder to be famous nowadays.(要点3)However,by dealing with the stress wisely,stars still can stay popular and happy.(要点4)