2021_2021学年新教材高中英语单元素养检测Unit6Survival含解析外研版选择性必修第二册.doc

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1、单元素养检测(六)(Unit 6)(时间: 120分钟满分: 150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: The dictionary is $20, but I have only$10. W: Ill lend you $6. Thats all I have. 1. How many dollars does the man still need to

2、 buy the dictionary?A. Three dollars. B. Four dollars. C. Six dollars. 答案: BText 2M: I cant get that washing machine downstairs to work. Do you have any suggestions?W: Try washing just half of the normal load. 2. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Pati

3、ent and nurse. C. Driver and passenger. 答案: AText 3M: Have we missed it? The man said its only five blocks away opposite the bank. W: Wait a minute, the Chinese restaurant, the national bank, there it is, the Radisson Hotel. 3. Which place are the speakers trying to find?A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A

4、restaurant. 答案: AText 4W: Jack, how do you like the play?M: Its a simple story with a happy ending, but, luckily, they had a very strong actor who managed to carry the whole play. 4. What does the man like about the play?A. The story. B. The ending. C. The actor. 答案: CText 5W: Nice weather were havi

5、ng. M: Yes. Isnt it a nice surprise? At this time its usually much cooler and raining already. W: Well, this weather will probably end soon. All the leaves on the trees are brown, and its been pretty cold at night. 5. What season is it now?A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 答案: B第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分2

6、2. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text 6W: Well, Im afraid my cooking isnt to your taste. M: Actually, I like it very much. W: Im glad you enjoy it. Let me serve you some more fish. M: No, thank you. Ive ha

7、d enough fish, but Id like some soup. W: Here it is. Help yourself!M: Thanks. I didnt know you were so good at cooking. If only my wife could learn from your cooking skills. W: Why not bring your wife next time? I havent seen her for quite a while. M: OK, I will. She will be very glad to see you, to

8、o. Thank you for the wonderful meal. 6. What does the man think of the womans cooking?A. Its not to his taste. B. Its very good indeed. C. Its better than what he does. 答案: B7. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Bring his wife next time. B. Have more rice. C. Have some soup. 答案: A听第7段材料,回答第8、9

9、题。Text 7M: Hi, Jane. You must have had a happy time. Your look sells yourself. W: Yeah. What troubled me most has gone with the wind. M: Oh. I am interested in it. Come on, tell me about it. W: I started a hobby a couple of weeks ago. You know, I had never been interested in anything before that. M:

10、 Really? Tell me more. W: Im learning to paint watercolors. Besides Ive already gone into it. M: How interesting! What is your favorite subject?W: I like painting landscapes best, but I also enjoy drawing still lives. M: I do envy you. I tried to paint in the past, but I have no artistic talent. I j

11、ust like to watch others drawing. 8. What is the woman happy about?A. She has got a good book. B. She has started a new hobby. C. She has won a prize in a competition. 答案: B9. What does the woman like best?A. Painting landscapes. B. Drawing still lives. C. Learning literature. 答案: A听第8段材料,回答第1012题。T

12、ext 8W: Nice to meet you, Mark. Im Rose, a reporter from Sports Weekly. May I ask you some questions?M: Sure. W: What makes you take part in such a long race?M: I have confidence in my strength. I manage to do some exercise every day. W: Do you mean that regular exercise contributes to your good hea

13、lth?M: Yes. Many young people nowadays watch games on TV, read about sports on the Internet and state that they love sports. I cant see any good of that. W: I am one of them. What shall I do?M: A human being is a kind of machine that wears out from lack of useYou can start with some easy movements,

14、such as walking and jogging. W: Shall I stick to one exercise?M: You can, but your general fitness level is likely to increase through different activities. W: Thank you. And I hope I can see you in the race next year.10. What makes the man take part in the long race?A. Desire for fitness. B. Sense

15、of responsibility. C. Confidence in his strength. 答案: C11. What does the man think of the young people nowadays?A. They dislike reading sports news. B. They dont get much exercise. C. They love all kinds of popular sports. 答案: B12. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Stick to one type of exe

16、rcise. B. Take part in the race next year. C. Do easy movements at first. 答案: C听第9段材料,回答第1316题。Text 9W: Wow! Were starting for another picnic! Last time some of us organized a picnic and got caught in a sudden shower. But I was one of the wise ones who had a look at the sky and stayed right where I

17、was in my nice dry house. M: By the way, Lydia, whos going to pick us up this time?WGeorge. At least he said he would. M: Can we depend on him? Hes kind of a late riser, and though its not the rush hour, I doubt if he will be punctual this time. W: Dont worry, Clifford. Take it easy. Well, do you ha

18、ve something planned after the picnic? I decide to stay home for some reading. What do you have in mind?M: Im going to take a walk around to take in some fresh air. W: Well, everyone has his way of relaxation. M: I can hear a car outside. I guess it must be George. W: Yeah, its him. There comes his

19、nice blue car. 13. What do we know about the womans last picnic?A. She got caught in the sudden rain. B. She had a good time with her friends. C. She stayed home for fear it would rain. 答案: C14. Who will drive the car?A. Clifford. B. George. C. Lydia. 答案: B15. Why arent the speakers so sure about Ge

20、orges arriving on time?A. Because he often gets up late. B. Because his car always breaks down. C. Because he may be delayed during the rush hour. 答案: A16. What does the woman want to do after the picnic?A. Take a walk around. B. Stay home reading. C. Learn to drive a car. 答案: B听第10段材料,回答第1720题。Text

21、 10W: A white dog named Bubbles was lost near the north entrance to Central Park on Wednesday, June 8th. Bubbles was last seen wearing a dark brown leather collar. Attached to the collar is a pink name tag with her address and phone number on it. Bubbles is a seven-year-old female dog with short hai

22、r. She weighs about five pounds and is very smart. She can sit and wait to be given food, play catch, roll over, and play dead. Bubbles is a member of our family, and we miss her very much. We got Bubbles as a two-month-old puppy when our daughter was only three years old. Bubbles slept with her eve

23、ry night. Now, our daughter cries herself to sleep every night because she misses her best friend. Bubbles brought love and happiness to our family. Please help us find her. We are offering a reward of $1,000 to anyone who finds and returns this precious member of our family to us, no questions aske

24、d. If you have seen Bubbles or know where she is, call us at (206) 452-9716. 17. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To sell a lovely puppy. B. To look for a lost dog. C. To find someone to adopt a dog. 答案: B18. What color is Bubbles leather collar? A. Pink. B. White. C. Brown. 答案: C19. How old

25、is Bubbles? A. Seven years old. B. Three years old. C. Two months old. 答案: A20. What do we know about the speakers daughter? A. She feeds Bubbles every day. B. She walks Bubbles every night. C. She shares her bed with Bubbles. 答案: C第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D

26、四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWith all the recent concern about the environment,people want to see their money used to better the planet. Here are four well-known environmental organizations. World Wildlife Fund (WWF) The World Wildlife Fund is perhaps one of the best-known organizations for the protection of endang

27、ered species and their habitats around the world. Theyve been around for over 45 years. You can donate through their website worldwildlife. org, join their organization as a member, or adopt an animal through their online adoption center. National Geographic Society (NGS)National Geographic Society

28、is well-known for their magazine and their specials on TV. The organization itself is one of the longest-running in the worldtheyve been around since 1888. focus on exploration and conservation of forests, oceans, habitats, species and societies. You choose to donate through the website nationalgeog

29、raphic. com,buy something at their online store, or order a magazine subscription. National Wildlife Federation (NWF) Founded officially in 1937, the National Wildlife Federation tries to protect wildlife at all costs. In fact, they believe that having the public educated is the best way to help the

30、 environmentthe more you know, the more you can protect the world we live in. Donations to the NWF can be made through their website nwf. org or through other options, like matching gifts, workplace giving, or memorial donations. Ecology Fund. comSet up in 1976,Ecology Fund. com is run on user click

31、s. Advertisers buy ad space on the site every time someone clicks. The money goes to buy endangered wilderness land to protect it from companies that would destroy it. So far, Ecology Fund, com has bought land in many areas. The best thing about this site is that you neednt donate any moneyall you h

32、ave to do is click. 【语篇概述】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个著名的环保组织。21. Which environmental organization has the longest history?A. Ecology Fund. com. B. World Wildlife Fund. C. National Geographic Society. D. National Wildlife Federation. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章内容可知,WWF有45年以上的历史;NGS从1888年就开始存在,迄今已有超过100年的历史;NWF成立于1937年;E

33、cology Fund. com成立于1976年,因此NGS时间最长。22. What does NWF think is the most important in environmental protection?A. Knowledge. B. Management. C. Money. D. Patience. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段对NWF介绍中的In fact, they believe that having the public educated is the best way to help the environmentthe more you know, t

34、he more you can protect the world we live in. 可知,他们认为,让公众 受教育是帮助环境的最佳方式你知道得越多,就越能保护我们所生活的这个世界。因为,NWF 认为知识在环保中是最重要的。23. In what way does Ecology Fund. com differ from the other three organizations?A. The size of networks. B. The way of operation. C. The strength of influence. D. The degree of popular

35、ity. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第五段对Ecology Fund. com的介绍The best thing about this site is that you neednt donate any moneyall you have to do is click. 可知,Ecology Fund. com是靠用户的点击率获得广告收入的方式运营的,用户不需要捐钱,他们只需要点击即可,而其他三个环保组织都接受包括捐款在内的多种方式的支持。因此,Ecology Fund. com与其他三个环保组织的运营方式不同。BFour million children are caught up i

36、n the war in Syria. Thirteen-year-old Rabia is one of them. Tall and thin,she sits shaking in a yellow T-shirt at the Al Marj settlement,close to the Lebanese-Syrian border. Home for Rabia was once a two-story house near Damascus. Now it is a tent shared with her nine family members. Rabias face is

37、covered with dirt,and she is tired and cold. She has just finished work,picking up potatoes that fell from a truck. Her typical day starts at 4 a. m. ,and she works a double shift that lasts about 16 hours,putting potatoes into bags. The only choice for her is that she can choose the first eight hou

38、rs or the second eight hours. For this,she gets paid about $8 a day. Working means Rabia misses school. Back in her village,she was the best in her class and good at everything. Her favorite subjects were Arabic literature and math. But,like many children now living in the settlementsthere are no of

39、ficial refugee(难民)camps in Lebanon that was Rabias old life. Life before war,before her family moved five times to escape the bombs,before leaving behind her bedroom,her toys and her friends without packing a bag,before “half the people I know” were dead. The old life was full of laughter with her s

40、ister,Wala. But Wala,14,got married two days ago to an 18-year-old Lebanese. Rabia is happy for her sister. Life in the settlement is toughthe children have nowhere to play,the bathing is poor and sexual abuse is out of control. You cant blame parentsoften confused,illiterate(不识字的)and poorwho want t

41、o marry off their daughters. They fear for their safety. Increasing numbers of Rabias girlfriends are getting married. Once in rural Syria,a girl got married at 16. According to UNICEF,the age is now dropping to 12 or 13. It is no secret that Lebanese men want to marry Syrian refugee girls,who work

42、hard and dont ask for anything. 【语篇概述】文章通过叙利亚女孩Rabia的故事向人们报道了叙利亚战后的糟糕的形势: 人们的正常生活遭到破坏,很多女孩很早就结婚,以此获得安全。24. Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?A. A news report. B. A book review. C. A history book. D. A travel magazine. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。文章通过叙利亚女孩Rabia的故事向人们报道了叙利亚战后的糟糕的形势: 人们的正常生活遭到破

43、坏,很多女孩很早就结婚,以此获得安全。所以是一篇新闻报道。25. The underlined word “shift” in Para. 3 probably refers to _. A. the extra taskB. the low payC. the potato factoryD. the working period【解析】选D。词义猜测题。从第三段倒数第二句The only choice for her is that she can choose the first eight hours or the second eight hours. 可知Rabia轮班工作,shi

44、ft指工作时段。26. The writers purpose for writing Para. 4 is to_. A. present the dream of RabiaB. show the damage of the warC. predict the future of Syrian girlsD. compare the life before war and now【解析】选B。段落大意题。从第四段的内容可知,战争让Rabia辍学,失去家园,失去朋友,成为难民,使很多人死亡,所以这一段讲的是战争的危害。27. According to the passage, which o

45、f the following is WRONG?A. Before the war, Rabia was the best student in her class and good at everything. B. Rabia and her family have moved five times to escape the bombs since the war broke out. C. Rabia now lives in a two-story house near Damascus. D. Lebanese men like to get married to Syrian

46、refugee girls, because they work hard and ask for nothing. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段可知Rabia 以前住在一所两层的房子里,现在与她九个家人住在帐篷里。所以C项不正确。其他各项都与文章相符。COne young lady is being praised for perfect manners for an apology note she wrote to the National Park, after she reportedly took a rock home as a souvenir (纪念品). In ex

47、pressing her regret, the girl also returned the stolen rock to the park and even gave a donation. On Aug, 17, the National Park shared the tale of the note to their Facebook page, where it has since been liked over 5,200 times, and shared about 700. “Dear Park Ranger( 护林员), Deep Creek was awesome! I especially liked Tom Branch Falls,” the youngster, named Karina, began her letter, “ I loved it so much. I wanted to have a souvenir to come home with me. ”“So I took a rock. Im sorry, and I want to return it,” she s