2021届高考英语二轮复习 unit4 period 1同步精炼 新人教版必修3.doc

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1、Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars Section Warming Up & Reading 课时精练（人教版必修3，课标通用）.课文缩写The earth was just a cloud of _1_ after the “Big Bang”The earth _2_ loudly with fire and rock.They were in _3_ to produce many things, which were to make the earths atmosphere.As the earth cooled down，water

2、began to appear on its surface.It allowed the earth to dissolve _4_ gases.Then life began to develop.The first small plants _5_ and filled the oceans and seas with oxygen.This encouraged the _6_ of early shellfish and fish.Land animals such as insects，reptiles and dinosaurs and so on appeared after

3、green plants appeared.Small clever animals _7_ all over the earth.They are putting too _8_ carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which _9_ heat from the earth into space.Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will _10_ on whether this problem can be solved.答案1.dust2.expl

4、oded3.time4.harmful5.multiplied6.development7.spread8.much9.prevents10.depend.单词拼写1He was interested in _ (天文学)and always stayed up at night to watch the stars.2Computer hackers have broken down security _(系统), raising questions about the safety of information.3Too much sugar can be _(伤害)to children

5、s teeth.4The threestar hotel offers a friendly _ (气氛)and personal service.5What you did would _ (阻止)the children from playing computer games too much.6Marys _(到场)at the party last night was not noticed.76 _ (乘) by 5 is 30.8_(理论)is based on practice.9Not long ago a _(剧烈)earthquake occurred off the co

6、ast of Indonesia.10My sister _(困惑) me and causes me anxiety.答案1.astronomy2.systems3.harmful4.atmosphere5.prevent6.presence7.multiplied8.Theory9.violent10.puzzles.翻译与仿写1Last month I was lucky enough to have a chance to make a trip into space with my friend Li Yanping, an astronomer.翻译：_仿写：只有二十个学生被选出到

7、国外学习，我很幸运成为其中一个。_2When we get closer to the moon, we shall feel its gravity pulling us, but it will not be as strong a pull as the earths.翻译：_仿写：她和她的姐姐一样有着吸引人的嗓音。_3But when I tried to step forward，I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over.翻译：_仿写：这个月汽车的产量是上个月的两倍。_4Now that you

8、want to improve your oral English，you should speak English every day.翻译：_仿写：既然已经长大，你必须停止这种幼稚的行为。_答案1.翻译：我的朋友李彦平是一位宇航员。上个月我有幸有机会同他一道去太空旅行。仿写：There were 20 students chosen to go abroad to study, and I was lucky enough to be one of them.2翻译：当更接近月球时，我们就会感到月球的引力在拉我们。但是，月球的引力不像地球的引力那么大。仿写：She has as attra

9、ctive a voice as her sister.3翻译：当我试着向前迈步的时候，我发觉我被送出去很远，步子的跨度竟是在地球上的两倍，因而我摔倒了。仿写：The output of cars this month is twice as much as last month.4翻译：既然你想提高英语口语，你应该每天说英语。仿写：Now that you are grown up, you must stop this childish behaviour.句型转换1He went back home, and he felt tired and hungry.He went back h

10、ome，_ _ _.他回到家时又累又饿。2Now the weather is fine, lets go for a picnic._ _ the weather is fine, lets go for a picnic.既然天气那么好，我们去野餐吧。3You must watch out for wild animals when walking through the forest.You must _ _ _ _ for wild animals when walking through the forest.穿行森林时，你必须提防野兽。4Shuhow Lin is an excel

11、lent basketball player like Yao Ming.Shuhow Lin is _ excellent a basketball player _ Yao Ming.林书豪和姚明一样都是优秀的篮球队员。5His apartment is three times as large as mine.His apartment is three times _ _ _ mine. 他的公寓是我的公寓的三倍大。答案1.tired and hungry2.Now that3.keep a good watch4.as；as5.the size of.单项填空1Its really

12、a _ for a teenager to study abroad after high school. Achallenge BpuzzleCfailure Ddisadvantage答案A考查名词。句意：高中毕业后到国外学习，对于青少年来说这真是一个挑战。根据句意“挑战”可知答案。2We suggest that they provide an effective warning system to _ many of the disasters _.Akeep; happeningBprevent; from happeningCstop; from being happenedDpr

13、event; from being happened答案B考查动词。句意：我们提议他们提供一个有效的警报系统来阻止更多灾害的发生。prevent . from.“阻止免于”，符合题意。happen为不及物动词，无被动语态，故排除C、D两项。如果选A项的话，happening前面应加from。3They had a _ quarrel and John stormed out.Aviolent Bcruel Cstrong Dharmful答案A考查形容词。句意：他们发生了激烈的争吵，约翰怒气冲冲地离开了。violent“猛烈的；激烈的”；cruel“残忍的；残酷的”；strong“强壮的；坚强

14、的”；harmful“有害的”。4I dont think Ill need any money but Ill bring some _.Aat last Bin caseConce again Din time答案B考查介词短语。句意：我认为我不需要钱，我还是带着以防万一。根据语境“以防万一”可知答案。5Completely lost in the exciting _ of the football match, Tom didnt feel his pocket picked.Ascene BviewCatmosphere Dsight答案C考查名词辨析。atmosphere 在此指“

15、气氛；氛围”。6Do you think _ life on Mars?Ait exists Bthere existsCit is existed Dthere is existed答案B考查There exists.句式，意为“某地存在某物”。exist v存在。7All possible means _.However, nothing can _ him dying of lung cancer.Ahas tried; stop Bhave tried; keepChas been tried; prevent Dhave been tried; stop答案D考查动词短语。第一空主语

16、 means 是单复数同形的名词，有 all修饰，谓语用复数，且为被动语态；第二空 stop和 prevent 都对，但 keep.from中 from不能省略。8The camera isnt missing. Its still _ where I _ it a month ago.Alies; lay Blies; laid Clays; lay Dlays; laid答案B考查动词。第一空意思为“躺在”表示状态用一般现在时；第二空意思为“把放在上”表示过去动作用lay的过去时laid。9I was just about to leave _ I heard a voice callin

17、g for help.Abefore Bwhen Cwhile Das答案B考查连词。此处为句型be about to do sth when.意思为“正要这时”。10Did you enjoy your holiday?Very much _.Aprobably Bactually Cafter all DI m afraid答案B考查副词。根据生活常识对假期的喜欢用“实际上”符合语境。11Many students in this school make _ a rule to come to the evening classes even on Saturdays.Athis Btha

18、t Cit Dthem答案C考查形式宾语。句意：这个学校的许多学生制定了一条规则就是在周六都到学校来上夜校。此处it为形式宾语。12It is still under discussion _ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.Awhether BwhenCwhich Dwhere答案A考查名词性从句。此处句子中的it为形式主语，根据句意“是否”以及句式or not推知用whether引导。13I greeted the teacher with “Hello”， and the teacher

19、gave me a sweet smile _.Aby turns Bin returnCin turn Dfor turn答案B考查介词短语。根据语境“向老师问好”“老师作出微笑”，推知“回报”，in return意思为“回报”符合题意。14We can never expect _ bluer sky unless we stop _ industrial waste going into _ atmosphere.Aa; the; the B. the; the; theCa; /; the D. the; /; /答案A考查冠词。第一空表示泛指“一个清洁的天空”；其他两空均为特指。15

20、As a student in Senior Three, I must work hard. _， I should take exercise to strengthen my body.AOtherwise BMeanwhileCTherefore DThus答案B考查副词。根据“努力学习”，“多做练习”推知都是要做的事情，为“同时”。.阅读理解Vincent Van Gogh (30 March 185329 July 1890) was a Dutch postImpressionist artist. He was considered one of the greatest ar

21、tists with great influence on 20th century art.Van Gogh spent his early adult life working for a firm of art dealers. After a brief period as a teacher, he became a missionary(传教士) worker in a very poor mining region. He did not begin his career as an artist until 1880; however, during the last ten

22、years of his life, he produced more than 2,000 pieces, including around 900 paintings and 1,100 drawings and sketches(素描). He worked only with sombre(昏暗的) colours until he met Impressionism and neoImpressionism in Paris. Van Gogh incorporated(合并) their brighter colours and style of painting into a u

23、niquely recognizable style. Most of his bestknown works were produced during his final two years, when he was suffering from serious mental illness.In 1890, at the age of 37, Van Gogh shot himself in the chest. He died two days later, with Theo, his brother and his best friend, at his side, who repo

24、rted his last words as “The sadness will last forever”. Theo, unable to come to terms with his brothers death, died 6 months later and was buried next to him. It would not take long before his fame grew higher and higher.Vincent Van Goghs mother threw away quite a number of his paintings during Vinc

25、ents life and even after his death. But she would live long enough to see her son become a worldfamous painter.The only painting he sold during his lifetime, The Red Vineyard, was created in 1888. It is now on display in the Pushkin Museum in Moscow, Russia. Several paintings by Van Gogh rank among

26、the most expensive paintings in the world. On March 30, 1987 Van Goghs painting Irises was sold for a record $53.9 million at Southebys, New York. On May 15, 1990 his Portrait of Doctor Gachet was sold for $82.5 million at Christies, thus establishing a new price record.【语篇大意】 本文主要介绍了著名画家梵高的人生经历。1Wh

27、ats the right order of Van Goghs life experience?aworked as a teacherbtook up drawingcworked in an art firmdworked as a missionary workerAc, a, b, d Bc, a, d, bCb, c, a, d Db, a, c, d答案B细节理解题。由第三段可知B项正确叙述了梵高的人生经历。2Which words can best describe Van Goghs later years?ASad and boring. BNormal and peace

28、ful.CHappy but fruitless. DPainful but productive.答案D推断判断题。根据文章可知，梵高晚年患有严重的精神疾病(serious mental illness)，而他的大部分著名作品创造于生命的最后两年，由此可以判断他的晚年是“痛苦而又多产的”。3Why did Van Gogh kill himself?ABecause he was a failure as an artist.BBecause he had an unhappy family.CBecause he lost his beloved brother.DBecause he w

29、as suffering from mental illness.答案D细节理解题。第二段结尾告诉我们，梵高晚年患有严重的精神疾病，第4段开头接着说梵高自杀，由此可知D项正确。4What can we learn from the passage?AVan Gogh didnt become famous until he died.BVan Gogh drew and sold many paintings in his life.CVan Gogh achieved great success during his lifetime.DVan Gogh drew most of his paintings between 1888 and 1890.答案A推断判断题。结合最后一段开头The only painting he sold during his lifetime.和第三段结尾It would not take long before his fame grew higher and higher.可以判断梵高生前并不辉煌，只是死后才声名大噪，故A项正确。 - 5 -