国开(中央电大)专科《理工英语1》网上形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案.docx

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1、国开(中央电大)专科理工英语1网上形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案国开(中央电大)专科理工英语1网上形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案 国开(中央电大)专科理工英语1网上形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案 说明：课程代码：04005； 适用专业：道路桥梁工程施工与管理、工程造价管理、机械设计与自动化、计算机网络技术、计算机信息管理、建筑施工与管理、水利水电工程与管理和汽车运用与维修技术专科； 考试平台：http：/。 单元自测1 试题及答案 题目为随机，用查找功能(CtrlF)搜索题目 题目- Havent seen you for ages, Mike. _. - Pretty good. Ev

2、erything goes well. 答案Hows it going？ 题目-Hello, Im Harry Potter. -Glad to meet you. Im Miller. But_. 答案call me Paul. 题目Lets meet at 7：30 outside the gate of _. 答案the Peoples Park 题目- Could you please tell me something about the two_？ - _. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School. 答案Germans；

3、All right 题目- Goodbye, everyone._ - Bye, Sally! Dont forget to write. 答案Stay in touch 题目-Are you good at Building Materials, Rose？ -_. But I will try to study it well this term. 答案Not very good 题目-Can I help you, sir？ -Id like to have 100 _. I want my students to draw pictures. 答案pieces of paper 题目-

4、How are you？ -_ 答案Fine, thanks. 题目Each apartment only_15 to 30 square meters for one unit. 答案takes 题目I hope youll _working with us in the future. 答案enjoy 题目Now this tiny housing solution is _ in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada. 答案gain ground 题目The _ are eating _ at the foot of the mountain. 答案sh

5、eep, grass 题目The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been _ only to the very rich. 答案affordable 题目To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to _more micro units. 答案design 题目Tony has many Chinese _. 答案stamps

6、二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。 1. Thats why tiny little apartments with a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom come into being. 答案C. 这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。 2. A beautiful little room with love and happiness is a great place to live. 答案B. 一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。 3. It can also meet the need of people wh

7、o are short on cash but determined to live in their own places. 答案A.它也能满足一些人的需要，他们缺钱，但又决心拥有一个自己的家。 4. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years. 答案A.泰德和威廉已经在同一屋檐下生活了五年了. 5. If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain, youd better stay in B & Bs. 答案C.如果你独自旅行

8、并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活，你可以住在B & Bs。 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Housing is the living places for human beings. As the population keeps climbing, People in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short supply. To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition

9、 and starting to design more micro units. Micros, also known as hostel-style apartments, usually offer less than 200 square feet(18.5 square meters)in area. Could you imagine living in 150 square feet(14 square meters)？ These units usually have only room for a bed, a table mini-fridge and the basic

10、living essentials. Why is the micro apartment so appealing？ The reasons are rather straightforward. It is perfect for single people who dont have a lot of things. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places. Micro apartments are very common in

11、 cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where there are so many people living. Now this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada. The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture. So small-scale home life is part of a hot trend in U.S. real estat

12、e. Some people are proud of it. Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places. But not everyone is in favor of the trend. 1. According to the passage, the next big trend in U.S. real estate is_. 答案B. micro apartment 2. As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face

13、 the reality that_. 答案A. housing is in short supply 3. Why is the micro apartment so appealing？ 答案A. It meets the need of someone. 4. Micro apartments are very common in some cities like_. 答案C. Tokyo 5. How do people think of the micro apartment？ 答案C. Not everyone is in favor of the trend. 二、阅读理解：阅读

14、下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Building a house costs quite a lot of moneySuppose you plan to build a houseYour first step will be to find a right piece of landYour choice will depend on many different thingsYou will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings(环境)near shops and

15、bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you work Next you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out a planThe builder will draw the planIt will show the number of rooms, their position and size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such as wind

16、ows, doors, and electric outletsThe builder will work out how much money is needed to build your houseHe will work out the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that must be used in building the houseLater on, when he starts to build, this estimate(预算)must be corrected and revised

17、(修订)His estimate is based on existing prices, but prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house When the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan(You may also wish to change you

18、r builder, if his estimate is too high!)You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much, or that you can spend a little more and add something to your planThe builders estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan depends on the builders estimate 1The best title of this passage wou

19、ld be_. 答案CPlanning a House 2The first thing for a person to build a house is_. 答案Bto find a suitable piece of land 3 The phrase draw a plan in this passage means_. 答案Amaking a picture of a building or a room 4When the builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be corrected and revis

20、ed because_. 答案CThe prices of building materials and the expenses(费用)of labor may be different from the original prices and expenses 5What is the relationship(关系)between the estimate and the plan？ 答案CThe estimate and the plan depend on each other 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。 SUN LI： Nice to meet y

21、ou. Im Sun Li. HENRY：_Are you a student of this university, too？答案C SUN LI： Yeah, this is my second year. I study Architecture. And whats your major？ HENRY：_So, what subjects do you study this term？答案D SUN LI：_ 答案A HENRY： Oh, I see. I have English classes too. I have Air Pollution Control, Pollution

22、 Analysis, and Climate Change Control Technology. SUN LI： Oh, really？! What do you think of your major？ HENRY： Its wonderful. _but Pollution Analysis isnt my best subject. 答案BI like Climate Change Control Technology better. _ 答案E SUN LI： I like Building Materials best. A. This semester we study Engl

23、ish, Engineering Drawing, Construction Technology, and Building Materials. B. I think the classes are really interesting, C. Nice to meet you too. D. Oh, My major is Energy and Environment. E. How about you？ 单元自测2 试题及答案 题目为随机，用查找功能(CtrlF)搜索题目 题目Tom is_ than any other players in the school team 答案tal

24、ler 题目 Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda？ Yes. Im _ at drawing than her. 答案better 题目 Which city has _population, Beijing, Guiyang or Nanchang？ Beijing, of course. 答案the largest 题目 Whats your present job？ _. 答案Im a film-maker. 题目 Excuse me. You must be Mr. Liu Hua from China？ _. 答案Yes,

25、 nice to meet you. 题目 Have you had a nice journey？ _. 答案Sure 题目 Im so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you？ _. 答案Sure. 题目 Thanks for all the information, Peter. It sounds like you have an interesting job. _ 答案Yes, its very interesting, but stressful, too! 题目Architect Mayur Kanaiya spok

26、e_ of the Langkawi Sky Bridge 答案highly 题目But the Bridge was first _ to the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests and evaluations. 答案open 题目I really like that car you _ and I am thinking of buying it. 答案recommended 题目One day they crossed the _bridge behind the palace. 答案chinese stone

27、 题目The walls function like a dam to keep the water _ and the structure lies naturally within its surroundings, remaining invisible from a distance. 答案out 题目Tony is going camping with _ boys. 答案two litter other 题目You know, this bridge _ Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau. 答案connects 二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最

28、适合的中文翻译。 1. It has a total length of 49.968 km, of which 35.578 km will be built over the sea. 答案B. 它总长度49.968公里，其中有35.578公里是横跨在海面上的。 2. Id like you to meet the famous bridge designer, Mr. Liu Hua. 答案B. 我想给您介绍下著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。 3. Its a great example of treading lightly on the land. 答案A在桥上缓步行走是非常好的体验。 4

29、. While most bridges cross above water, the sunken bridge at Fort de Roovere in the Netherlands sinks just below it. 答案B大多数桥都建在水面上，荷兰Fort de Roovere 的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下。 5. Visitors can enjoy a very close experience with the forest and wildlife on the curving bridge. 答案B蜿蜒的桥面让游客能够近距离地体验森林与野生动物。 二、阅读理解：阅读

30、下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Londons River Thames has twenty-seven bridges. But Tower Bridge, the first bridge over the Thames as you travel to London from the sea, is the most famous of them all. What makes Tower Bridge so exciting？ Why do visitors come from all over the world to see it？ The th

31、ing that is surprising about Tower Bridge is that it is open in the middle. It does this to let the big ships through to the Pool of London. If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air, you will never forget it. On its north side stands the Tower of London its

32、elf. Although they look the same age, the Tower is almost a thousand years old, and Tower Bridge is only about one hundred, it was built in the 1890s. By1850, everyone agreed that a bridge across the Thames near the Tower was most necessary. But the designers argued about the new bridge for another

33、thirtyyears. This took so long because they had two big problems. l. Tower Bridge is_. 答案C. the first one you can see when you go from the sea to London 2. The Tower of London is_. 答案B. on the north of Tower Bridge 3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ 答案A. You can see the

34、bridge with its two opening arms high in the air at anytime. 4. Why is the bridge open in the middle？ 答案C. To let the big ship through to the Pool of London. 5. How long was the Tower Bridge built？ 答案B. A hundred years. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。 One of the masterpieces of modern architect

35、ure, the fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 20XX. The Bridge is an S-shaped stayed-cable bridge with six lanes in both directions and is linking Ningbos Cixi county in the south to Jiaxing in the north. It shortens the highway travel distance between Ningbo and Sha

36、nghai by 120 kilometers, and reduces the driving time from 4 to 2.5 hours. It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world - 36 kilometers(22 miles)long. This fantastic bridge crossing the Hangzhou Bay is expected to have a 100-year lifespan, and has a price tag of 11.8 billion yuan (US$1.70 bill

37、ion). The toll fee is 80 yuan per vehicle. As the bridge has six lanes in both directions, you can be quite sure that you will have a smooth ride. The speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 miles. The first preparations for planning the bridge started a decade ago； close to 600 experts spent nine years

38、on designing the Hangzhou Bay Bridge. Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr Wang Yong. The bridge was linked in 20XX and an opening ceremony was held on 26th June. But the Bridge was first open to the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests and evaluations. 1. The fantastic Hang

39、zhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 20XX. 答案F 2. It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world - 36 kilometers(22 miles)long. 答案T 3. The toll fee is 100 yuan per vehicle. 答案T 4. The speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 miles答案T 5. Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr Ya

40、ng Yong. 答案T 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。 Mary Johnson： Good morning, Mr. Liu! How good to see you! Have you had a nice journey？ Liu Hua：_答案D Mary： May I introduce an old friend of mine to you？ Tony Smith is an architect and has a special interest in bridge design. TonySmith：_ 答案A Liu Hua： How do

41、you do？ Mr. Smith. Nice to meet you. Tony： Nice to see you, too. I know, you are the design leader of the Island & Tunnel Project of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. Its my honor to meet you here. Liu Hua：_ 答案E Tony： It is said that the bridge is the longest cross-sea bridge in the world. How long

42、 is it？ LiuHua： Sure. You know, this bridge connects Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau. It has a total length of 49.968 km, of which 35.578 km will be built over the sea. Tony：_ 答案B Mary： It sounds fantastic. I also want to see it when its finished. LiuHua： No problem, you are welcome! Mary： Now well send

43、 you to the hotel and you can take a rest there. Well have a meeting on bridge design tomorrow morning. Liu Hua：_ 答案C Tony： Youre welcome. A. How do you do？ Mr. Liu. B. Thats great! I hope someday I can witness such a miracle! C. Thank you very much for your help. D. Glad to see you, too, Mary. Inde

44、ed, its been a very nice journey. E. Thank you very much. xxxxE THE CARD WITH THE WORDS AND xxxxIONS GIVEN IN THE BOX. _You need to include the following information. _ SENDER OF THE CARD： John Black xxxxR OF THE CARD： Mr. rvin congratulations greater success so happy best wishes very much impressed

45、 Dear Mr Ervin： _【答案Congratulations】on your being named this years outstanding manager. I once visited one of your branches and was_.【答案very much impressed】 I am sure you deserve this honor. And I feel _【答案so happy】for you. _【答案Greater success】for even _【答案best wishes】to you and your company in the coming year! Sincerely, John Black 单元自测3 试题及答案 题目为随机，用查找功能(CtrlF)搜索题目 题目Id love to _with you my new kitchenware. 答案share 题目It is called solar cooker, a newly designed cooking device and there are many kinds of solar cookers _. 答案available 题目It was _ to see the studen