2018高考英语全国卷II(精校版)含答案.docx

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1、 一悟教育小初高课程研发尖端品牌2018 高考英语全国卷 II第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(功 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.what does john find difficult in learning German?A.Pronunciation2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Colle

2、agues B.Brother and sister3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank B. At a ticket coffee4. What are the speakers talking about?A.A restaurant B.A street5. How does this woman think of her interview?A.It was tough B. It was interesting第二节(功 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)B.Vocabulary

3、C.GrammarC.Teacher and studentC. On the trainC.A dishC. It was Successful听下面 5 短对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.When will Judy go to the party?A.On MondayB.On TuesdayC.On Wednesday7.What will Max do next?A.

4、 Fly a kiteB. Read a magazineC. Do his homework听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What does the man suggest doing at first?A. Go to a concertB. Watching a movieC. Playing a computer gamesC.Talk a walk9. What do the speakers decide to do?A.Visit MikeB.Go boating听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Which color do cats see b

5、etter than humans?A.RedB.GreenC.Blue11.Why do cats bring dead birds home?A. To eat them in a safe place.B.To show off their hunting skills.C. To make their owners happy.12.How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?A. Grateful. B. Humorous听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题C. Curious若飞英语1呕心打造中国最有效英语提分

6、品牌 一悟教育13.Who is Macy?A. Eds mother.14.How does Ed usually go to kindergarten?A. By car B. On foot15.What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten、A. Telling stories B. Singing songs16.What do the teachers say about Ed?小初高课程研发尖端品牌B. Eds teacher.C. Eds friendC. By busC. Playing with othersA. Hes cleve

7、rB. Hes quietC. Hes brave听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.At what age did Emily start learning ballet?A. FiveB. SixC. Nine18.Why did Emily move to Toronto?A. To work for a dance school.19.Why did Emily quit dancing.?A. She was too old to dance.B. To perform at a dance teacher.C. To learn contemporary danc

8、e.C. She lost interest in it.B. She failed to get a scholarship.20.How does Emily feel about stopping training?A. Shes pleased. B. Shes regretful.C. Shes upset第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with

9、their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms willbe available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised,parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their childs choices.ActivityMember of staff CostMr

10、.ClemensMrs.Milson140425On Monday we travel to London. After staying overnight inLondon,we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the WorldWar I battlefields.On Day 3 we cross into Belgium.Thursday seesus make the short journey to Paris where we will visit DisneylandWWIBattlefields and Paris(WB

11、P)若飞英语2呕心打造中国最有效英语提分品牌 一悟教育小初高课程研发尖端品牌Paris park,staying until take to see the parade and thefireworks.Our final day,Friday,sees us visit central Paris and tourthe main sights.Mrs.Goode30(CRF)Visit Warn Bros Studio,shop to buy picnic,stay overnight in anapproved Youth Hostel in Streatlry-on-Thames,g

12、uided tour ofOxford to see the film locations,picnic lunch outside OxfordsChristchurch,boating on the Piver Cherwell through theUniversity Parks,before heading back to Exeter.Miss Drake15021.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A.OUT B.WBP C.CRF22.What will the students do on Tue

13、sday with Mrs. Wilson?D.POTA.Travel to LondonC.Tour Central ParisB.See a parade and fireworksD.Visit the WWI battleficlds23.How long does Potty about Potty last?A.Two days B.Four daysC.Five daysD.One weekBMany of us love July because its the month when natures berries and stone fruits are in abundan

14、ce.Thesecolourful and sweet jewels form British Columbias fields are little powerthouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberriescontain a little more protein ( 蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much

15、 protein). Blueberries are particularlyhigh in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids weturn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, theyare rich in vitamin C.When combine

16、d with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, coolingfruit shakes and low fat ”ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter.Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a

17、squeeze of fresh lemon juice onthe bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness andthe temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit.Out comes a“soft-serve” cream

18、y dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a childrens party; they love feedingthe fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.若飞英语3呕心打造中国最有效英语提分品牌 一悟教育24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?小初高课程研发尖端品牌A. They con

19、tain protein.B. They are high in vitamin A.D. They are rich in antioxidants.C. They have a pleasant taste.25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A. To make them smell better.C. To speed up their ripening.26. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?A. A dessert.B. To keep their colour

20、.D. To improve their nutrition.B. A drink.C. A container.D. A machine.27.From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A health magazine.D. A travel brochure.C. A research paper.CTeens and younger children are reading a lot less or fun, according to a Common Sense Media report publi

21、shedMonday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that readingremains a big part of many childrens lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the reports key findings, “the proportion ( 比例) who say they har

22、dly ever read for fun has gonefrom 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent 27 percent respectively today.”The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children,ages2-8,remain largely the same.But theamount of time spent in reading each session

23、has declined,from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour persession.When it comes to technology and needing,the report does little to counsel(建议)parents looking for data about theeffect of e-readers and tablets on reading.It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading

24、,mainly due toconcerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and importantguides for their kids when it comes to reading.Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently,compared toinfrequent readers,have more

25、books in the home,more books purchased for them,parents who read more often,andparents who set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches,and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近)ahead,parents might take thischance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family

26、 trip to the library or bookstore.28.What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A.Childrens reading habitsB.Quality of childrens booksD.Parent-child relationshipsC. Childrens after-class activities若飞英语4呕心打造中国最有效英语提分品牌 一悟教育小初高课程研发尖端品牌29.Where can you find the data that best supports childre

27、n are reading a lot less for fun?A.In paragraph 2B. In paragraph 3D. In paragraph 5C. In paragraph 430.Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A.E-books are of poor qualityC.It may harm childrens healthB.It could be waste of timeD.E-readers are expensive31.How should parents encourage their chi

28、ldren to read more?A.Act as role models for themB.Ask then to write book reportsD.Talk with their reading class teachersC.Set up reading groups for themDWeve all been there:in a lift,in line at the bank or on airplane,surrounded by people who are,like us,deeplyfocused on their smartphones or,worse,s

29、truggling with the uncomfortable silence.Whats the problem? Its possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. Its more likely thatnone of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging, or we think its annoying and unnecessary. Butthe next time you find yourself amo

30、ng strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say its aninvaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we cant forget that deep relationships wouldnt even exist if itwerent for casual conversation. Small talk is the gr

31、ease ( 润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci,director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. “Almost every great love story and each bigbusiness deal begins wit h small talk,” he explains. ”The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect withot

32、hers, not just communicate with them.”In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into acoffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only whennecessary. The results showed that those wh

33、o chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelingsand a better coffee shop experience.Its not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband, saysDunn.But interactions with peripheral(边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.Dunn b

34、elieves that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond withothers. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk.Small talk is the basis of goodmanners, he says.32.What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A. A

35、ddiction to smart phones.B. Inappropriate behaviors in public places.D. Impatience with slow service.C. Absence of communication between strangers.33.What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A. Showing good manners.C. Focusing on a topic.B. Relating to other people.D. Making

36、 business deals.若飞英语5呕心打造中国最有效英语提分品牌 一悟教育34.What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?小初高课程研发尖端品牌A. It improves family relationships.C. It matters as much as a formal talk.35.What is the best title for the text?A. Conversation CountsB. It raises peoples confidence.D. It makes people f

37、eel good.B.Ways of Making Small TalkD.Uncomfortable SilenceC.Benefits of Small Talk第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are already making the time to exercise,it is good indeed!With such busy lives,it can be hard to try and findthe time to work out. 36 Working

38、out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.Your productivity is improved.Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of youfor the day.37Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start.38If you work out in the mornings,then you will begetting the ca

39、lorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day.not in your sleep.39Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised inevening.Exercise energizes you,so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.40If you work out brig

40、ht and early in the morning.you will be more likely to stick to healthy foodchoices throughout the day.Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food?You will want to continueto focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out,especially in the mornings.Set your al

41、arm clock an hour early an hourearly and push yourself to work out!You will feel energized all day long.A. You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E. You can keep your head clear fo

42、r 4-10 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise , you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly , or youre doing it now , then listen up!第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节(共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Two weeks

43、 earlier. My son .Ben ,had got in touch , hed moved to England with his mum when he was three andit had been 13 years since Id 41 seen him . So imagine my 41 when he emailed me saying he wanted tocome to visit me.若飞英语6呕心打造中国最有效英语提分品牌 一悟教育小初高课程研发尖端品牌I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we we

44、re supposed to 44 . The bay was 45 insunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 .I realized onekayak(皮划艇)was in47 . “Somethings not48 !” I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw50 violently. Linking arms withthere were two instructors on boar

45、d and a man lying across the middle. He wasone of the instructors . I helpedface, something51 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his52 to me. Those brown eyes were very531 . “Whats his name ?” I asked the instructor.“Ben,” he replied, and immediately I 54 . That st

46、ranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance.55 , after a brief a stay in hospital. Ben was well enough to beallowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me.41.A.alsoB.oftenB.reliefB.shockedB.stayC.evenD.last42.A.delight43.A.scared

47、44.A.talkC.angerC.thrilledC.meetD.worryD.ashamedD.settle“Im just want to say thank you,” he said, “You 58 my life !”I still cant believe what a 59 it was. Im just so glad I was there 60 to help my son.若飞英语7呕心打造中国最有效英语提分品牌 一悟教育45.A.bathed小初高课程研发尖端品牌B.cleanC.deepD.settle46.A.fasterB.closerC.heavierC.questionC.fairD.wiser47.A.trouble48.A.realB.advanceB.rightD.battleD.fit49