外研版高一英语下学期必修4重点短语词组总结Module1-6.docx
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1、 高一下 必修 4 Book4Module1-6 重点短语词组 Key Phrases in Each ModuleModule1 Life in the Future(1) for sure (= for certain) 肯定地,确切地(2) run out 用完,耗尽(不及物,主语是物)run out of 用完,耗尽(及物动词短语,后接宾语,主语是人)use up 用完,耗尽(人为主语,物为宾语)give out 耗完,用尽,筋疲力尽(不及物短语)wear out 耗尽,磨损(主语可人可物)(3) rely on/upon 依靠,依赖,指望(=depend on/upon)rely/d
2、epend on (upon) sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事rely/depend on/upon (ones ) doing 依赖/依靠(某人)某事(4) carry out 进行,开展,执行,完成carry on 继续carry forward 发扬;推进carry in 携带;输入(5) have no alternative but to do 除做外别无选择(6) be faced with 面临face to face 面对面in the face of 面对;不顾lose face 丢脸There is no shortcut in English learnin
3、g. Practice makes perfect.1 高一下 必修 4 Book4make a face/faces 做鬼脸(7) risk doing sth. 冒险做某事at risk 处境危险,遭受危险at all risks (=at any risk )无论冒什么危险;无论如何at the risk of 冒之险,不顾之风险run /take a risk(s) of doing sth.冒险做某事(8) limit sb. to (doing) sth. 限制某人(做)某事without limit 无限制地(9) free of charge 免费charge sb. for
4、sth. 为某物向某人收取费用charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事takes charge of / be in charge of 负责,管理be in the charge of sb. 由某人负责/掌管,受某人管理(10) be attached to 附属于;依恋于attach importance /significance to sth. 认为某事很重要(11) in command 领导in command of 指挥,掌控under the command of 在指挥下at command 可以自由使用;掌握at ones command 听从某人命令tak
5、e command of 指挥;开始控制There is no shortcut in English learning. Practice makes perfect.2 高一下 必修 4 Book4(12) get rid of 除掉,处理掉(13) arrest sb. for 因而逮捕某人arrest ones attention 引起注意get arrested 遭逮捕(14) look out 小心,当心look forward to 期望,盼望(15) in the end 最后at last 最后,终于(16) for a start 首先(17) on the way out
6、 即将被淘汰/过时on ones/the way to 在(某人去)的路上all the way 一路上,始终in a way 在某种程度上,有点儿by the way 顺便No way 没门儿(18) tooto do sth. 太而不能做某事Module2 Traffic Jam(1) be connected to/with 与有联系/关系have connection with 与有联系/关系in connection with 与有关;关于There is no shortcut in English learning. Practice makes perfect.3 高一下 必修
7、 4 Book4(2) be worth doing sth. 值得做某事(物作主语,一般用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义)be worthy of being done/ to be done 某事值得被做It is worthwhile to do sth. 做某事非常有价值(3) in no time 立刻;马上;一会儿in time 及时;最后,终于on time 按时,准时at a time 一次;同时at one time = once 一度;曾经at the same time 同时at any time 在任何时候at no time 在任何时候都不all the time 始终
8、of all time 有史以来,一直,始终ahead of time 提前from time to time 偶尔,有时take ones time 从容不迫as time goes on 随着时间的推移as time goes by 随着时间的流逝(多用一般过去时 as time went by)(4) under construction 在建设之中under repair 在修理中under investigation 在调查中There is no shortcut in English learning. Practice makes perfect.4 高一下 必修 4 Book
9、4under discussion 在讨论中(5) be/get stuck in 被困在(6) permit doing sth. 允许做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事with ones permission 经某人许可without permission 未经许可(7) provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for /to sb. 为某人提供某物provided/providing (that) conj.假若,倘使provide against sth.预防某事(物)provide for 供养,供给,为做准备suppl
10、y sb. with sth; supply sth. to/for sb.offer sb. sth.; offer sth. to sb.(8) be of service 有用,能帮忙do sb. a service = do sb. a favor 帮某人的忙(9) be in a good/bad mood 情绪好/坏be in mood for/to do something 有做某事的兴致,想(或有意)做某事(10) get around 四处走动(11) Its convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事(12) switch off 关闭(灯、
11、电视等),断掉(电源)switch on 打开(灯等)switch over 转变,转换There is no shortcut in English learning. Practice makes perfect.5 高一下 必修 4 Book4(13) keep cool 保持冷静(14) react to 回应,对产生反应react against 反对,反抗react on each other 相互起作用(15) not onlybut(also)不但而且Module3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication(1) hold up 举起
12、,提出,支持住,保持,阻挡,延误hold back 阻止,隐瞒,抑制hold off 保持距离;不接近,hold out 伸出,提供,坚持,维持catch hold of 抓住hold a meeting/conference 举行会议hold the same view 持有同样的观点hold/hang on 不挂断,坚持hold/hang on to 抓住不放,不卖hold ones breath 屏住呼吸(2) give away 暴露(自己的情况);泄漏;赠送;颁发give out 分发;公布;用尽,精疲力竭give off 发出(光等);长出(枝、杈等)give back 归还;反射
13、There is no shortcut in English learning. Practice makes perfect.6 高一下 必修 4 Book4give in 让步,屈服give up 放弃(3) on guard 守卫,防守,警戒keep guard 站岗,放哨off guard 不警惕;不备stand guard 站岗,放哨guard against提防,预防(4) be in competition with 与竞争;对抗(5) be in communication with 与通讯,与保持联系(6) be conscious of 意识到,清楚地知道lose one
14、s consciousness 失去意识raise ones consciousness提高某人的意识(7) a great/wide variety of 各种各样的(后跟可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数;后跟不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数)varieties of 多种多样的(后跟可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数)the variety of 的品种/种类(后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数)vary in 在方面不同vary with 随着变化vary fromto 从到变化(8) deal with 处理,涉及deal in 经营,买卖There is n
15、o shortcut in English learning. Practice makes perfect.7 高一下 必修 4 Book4make a deal with sb. 与某人达成一笔交易Its a deal. (口语)成交!(就这么办吧!)call it a deal(俚语)一言为定a good/great deal of大量,很多(9) involve sb. in sth. 把某人牵扯到某事里面involve sb. in doing sth. 使某人参与做某事be/get involved in doing sth. 一心一意做某事(10) stare at 盯着,凝视s
16、tareintostare out of瞪着某人使其做出某种反应盯着外边(11) in ones favour 受某人喜爱的,对某人有利的in favour of 支持,赞同do sb. a favour 给某人帮忙(12) lift up 举起(13) up and down 上上下下,前前后后,到处come and go 来来往往day and night 日日夜夜here and there 到处hide and seek 捉迷藏to and from 来来去去now and then 偶尔,有时,不时There is no shortcut in English learning. P
17、ractice makes perfect.8 高一下 必修 4 Book4(14) by accident 偶然地(15) say hello to 向问好(16) switch on 打开(灯、无线电等)switch off 关掉(灯、无线电等),切断(电源)(17) every time/each time 每次(引导时间状语从句)(18) be busy doing sth./be busy with sth. 忙着做某事Module4 Great Scientists(1) bring up 抚养,养育,呕吐,提出bring about 引起;航使掉头bring in 引进;生产;增
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