2022年高考英语语法 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载高考英语语法：宾语补足语全解宾语补足语（复合结构）：有些动词除需要有一个宾语外，还需要有宾语补足语句子意义才能完整。 是补充、说明宾语的动作或状态并同宾语构成逻辑上的主谓关系。含的句子变为被动句子时便成了主语补足语。所采用的形式由动词及与宾语的主谓关系来决定。 n/adj/adv(方位 )/prep 短语 /to do/doing/done 可作 。1. vt.+sb./sth.do ( 变被动结构时恢复to: sb. be done to do) (1) see/watch/notice/observe/discover/look at/hear/listen to/feel

2、/+sb./sth. do 表动作全过程+sb./sth. doing 表进行(2) have/make/let+sb/sth do sth. 2. vt.+sb./sth. to do advise/ allow/ ask/ beg/ cause/ command/ wish/ expect/ encourage/ forbid/ force/ get/ intend/ invite/ want/ oblige order/ permit/ persuade/ prefer/ love/ like/ request/ remind/ teach/ tell/ invite/ know/ he

3、lp/ warn/ challenge/ cook/ enable/ instruct/ mean/ urge/ trust/ inspire/ 注： hope/demand/agree/suggest/insist+sb.to do不可以3. vt.+sb/sth .doing have/ get/ leave/ keep/ set/ send/ catch/ like/ find/ hate/ imagine/ remember/ 感官动词4. vt.+sb./sth. done have/ make/ let/ get/ keep/ leave/ need/ report/ want/

4、find/ 感官动词5. vt.+sb./sth. as regard/ take/ consider/ describe/ refer to/ keep/ represent/ recognize/ choose/ use/ qualify/ think of/ accept/ see/ elect/ know 6. vt.+sb./sth.+ n think/ call/ elect/ feel/ find/ name/ make/ leave/ believe/ keep/ suppose/ appoint/ choose/ judge/ guess 7. vt.+sb./sth .+(

5、to be) adj./n ./to have done assume/ believe/ claim/ consider/ declare/ discover/ feel/ find/ imagine/ know/ learn/ prove/ reckon/ suppose/ understand/ say/ report 8. vt.+sb./sth. +adj. believe/ call/ consider/ find/ get/ keep/ leave/ paint/ like/ prefer/ report/ set/ think/ turn/ want/ wish/ drive/

6、 make/ push/ cut/ dye/ declare/ imagine/ judge/ force/ knock/ wipe 9. vt.+sb./sth. + prep 短语consider/ find/ help/ make/ set/ think/ allow/ notice/ get/ drive/ shut/ invite/ order/ lead/ head/ discover/ ask/ let/ show/ 10. vt.+sb./sth. + adv.(地点 ) ask/ bring/ find/ have/ keep/ leave/ let/ see/ show/

7、take 11. with / without + sb./sth. + to do / doing / done / adj / adv / prep短语(1) She heard Tom go upstairs. (Tom was heard to go upstairs.) (2) My parents always make me do my homework before I go out. (3) Parents should let their children think for themselves. (Their children should be allowed to

8、think for themselves.) (4) Paul doesn t have to be made to learn.(5) The director had her assistant pick up some hot dogs for the meeting. (6) He saw a boy getting on a bus. (7) Ask john to mail those letters tomorrow. (8) I had to force myself to get up this morning. (9) Banks actively encourage pe

9、ople to borrow money. (10)The salesman persuaded us to buy his product. (11) She had me doing all kinds of jobs for her. (12) Parents should learn to keep their children most often using their mind. (13) The suspect was seen entering the building. (14) They use computers to keep the traffic running

10、smoothly. (15) Her body was later found hidden in the bushes. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页学习必备欢迎下载(16) Jenny found a wallet lying on the ground. (17) I ll have my house painted tomorrow.(18) Leave all the windows open while doing the experiment. (19)The loud noise almost

11、drove me mad. (20) After she had served as a teacher for years, the headmaster appointed her Dean of the Department this year. (21) Don t allow problems to worry you all the time.(22) I didn t intend her to see the painting until it was finished. (23) The two men declared themselves to be bankrupt.

12、(24) We all supposed Lance to be suitable for the job. (25) I often catch my parents reading my private letters. (26) The boy was last seen playing by the riverside. (27) If you want to make yourself respected, you should first of all respect others. (28) I often heard this song sung by young people

13、. (29) We all regard our teacher as the best friend. (30) You can keep this book as your own. (31) I don t really like the cat. Just allow it out.(32) Show the visitor in, please. (33) Keep all these books on the shelf and take them when necessary. (34) These pictures make me think of my childhood.

14、(35) When I was young, I preferred to watch trains pulling in and out. (36) I suddenly felt myself being hit by a heavy fist. (37)The man left us standing alone, unable to find any help. (38) Don t have your children working hard at their homework all the time.(39) I am going to have/get all the let

15、ters mailed. (40) I must go to town to have/get my computer repaired. (41) I had my bike broken on half way home. (42) We all discover him ( to be) kind and honest. (43) We all don t want the land (to be) built on.(44) The teacher asked us to watch him carefully performing the experiment. (45) I hea

16、rd someone playing the violin when I passed by. (46) They painted the boat white. (47) I saw him young and strong. (48) What you said make me happy. (49) We found him smoking at the street corner. (50) Nobody noticed him enter the room. (51) Keep the lights on while you are out. (52) They found the

17、city greatly changed. (53) At that rime we were there and saw it done. (54) We found everything in the lab in good order. (55) Whenever you may go, you ll find him at work.(56) Let me show you out. (57) He shut himself in the room. (58) We headed him towards the house. (59) Will you permit an old pu

18、pils to shake hands with you. (60) Lincoln is regarded as one of the greatest of all pmerican presidents. (61) We have made our school a garden. (62) Will you have Mary call me back? (63) We all think of the poem as a description of the natural beauty. (64) When I woke up, I found myself in a strang

19、e place. (65) I saw Tom being punished by him. (66) With the floor wet and dirty, we had to stay outside. (67) Hearing the tiger roaring, I felt frightened, with my face pale. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页学习必备欢迎下载(68) I enjoy reading with music on. (69) With all children a

20、broad, I at times feel lonely. (70) With the examinations over, we had a long time to rest. (71) With the white skirt on you, you look smarter. (72) The river with grass and flowers on both sides runs through our schoolyard. (73) With so much work to do, I cannot spate a minute. (74) Without anyone

21、noticing, I stole into the room. (75) With so many children talking and laughing, I couldn t settle down to my work.(76) With the door shut, I spent the whole day preparing a long report. (77) With all my savings used up, I had to borrow. (78) In part of Asia you mustn t sit with your feet pointing

22、at another person.(79) When we are eating, we shouldn t speak with mouth-full of food. (80) The museum has an exhibition with rocks from the moon on show. (81) We were all excited, with the bonfire burning late into the city street. (82) I found nobody in while I wanted help. (83) The boy was seen u

23、pstairs. 12. have+sb./sth.+宾补(1) have sb./sth.+do sth. 表主动；不表主语的意愿，而是某种被动的遭遇，宾补常为vi. Please have some students clean the room. They had a fire break out last Sunday. (2) have sb./sth.+done. 表被动 （可与 get 互换） ；只说明主语被动，而非主语的意愿，表示 ”意外 /遭遇 /不幸 ” ，宾补常为vt. Do you think our manager is going to have a new fac

24、tory built? We ought to have her examined by the doctor. Charles was sentenced to death and would have his head cut off the next day. She had house damaged in the hurricane. I had my bike broken on half way home. Tom had his house into while he was away on holiday. (3) have sb./sth.+doing 表某种状态的持续（可

25、与get 互换） ; 表“听任、允许、容忍(否定句中 ) ”You d better not have your child laughing while eating.But we have never had women working in their part of our company before. They had the lights burning all night long. The farmers had the tractor working day and night. The captain got the soldiers moving toward the

26、front after a short rest. I won t have you speaking to your parents like that.(4) have sb./sth.+adv. Don t forget to hav e your presents here. (5) have sb./sth.+adj. Have your tickets ready, please? (6) have sb./sth.+prep.短语He often has me to his house. 13 make sb./sth.+n./adj./do/done/prep 短语In 184

27、9, he went to England and made London the base for his revolution work. In fact, radium not only damaged their health but also make the lab equipment with which they were working radioactive. Will you please make yourself known to us? What makes you in such a hurry? The dusty air makes it hard to ge

28、t a clear picture of space. We have made it clear that anyone who breaks the law is to be punished. 14. leave sb./sth.+宾补(1) leave sb + doing sth. 让某人一直做某事，表进行。(2) leave sth undone(unfinished/unsettled/untouched) 留下某事未做，表被动和完成。(3) leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事，表将来。(4) leave sth. to be done 留下某事要做，表将来

29、。It s wrong of you to leave the machine running.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页学习必备欢迎下载The guests left most of the dishes untouched, because they didn t taste delicious.He left, leaving me to do all the rest work. We hurriedly ended our meeting, leaving many problems to be settled. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页