2021-2022学年广东省广州市八校联考高二下学期期中考试英语公开课教案教学设计课件【一等奖】.docx

《2021-2022学年广东省广州市八校联考高二下学期期中考试英语公开课教案教学设计课件【一等奖】.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022学年广东省广州市八校联考高二下学期期中考试英语公开课教案教学设计课件【一等奖】.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、绝密启用前 试卷类型A2021-2022学年广东省广州市八校联考高二下学期期中考试英语试题满分120分，考试用时120分钟。1答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填写在规定的位置上。2第卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3第卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不得使用涂改液，胶带纸、修正带和其他笔。第一部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)

2、阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANew Science Books in BriefVolume ControlBy David Owen | $18. 23“ For a deaf child, having hearing parents can be a serious disadvantage, notes Owen in this sensitive study of hearing. He suffers from tinnitus. Combining the science with individual experiences, Owen

3、discusses hearing aids, sign language, Thomas Edison and noise levels in US citiesall in absorbing detail.Reality Ahead of ScheduleBy Joel Levy | $29. 04This picture-packed book tours scientific advances sparked by ideas in science fiction. For example, Levy shows how H. G. Wells? s 1903 story The L

4、and Ironclads inspired Winston Churchill to promote the development of the military tank. The title comes from a definition of sci-fi by Sydney Mead, an industrial designer widely known for his designs for science-fiction films.Jet StreamBy Tim Woollings | $32. 95The jet stream was discovered in the

5、 1920s. In this analysis of its complex influence on weather, Woollings relates how the Japanese used the jet stream to launch trans Pacific balloons in 1944. Today, the jet stream is very likely to be threatened by another product of human activity: rising carbon dioxide emissions.Adventures of a C

6、omputational ExplorerBy Stephen Wolfram | $22. 46Stephen Wolfram, designer of the technical-computing system Mathematica, offers good stories in this collection of biographical essays. For example, he recalls himself as a six-year-old spotting a bitetaken out of the sun: a solar eclipse, something u

7、nknown to the other children.1. What can we learn from Volume Control?A. The science of hearing.B. Practical ways to cure tinnitus.C. Thomas Edisons great inventions.D. Winston Churchills great achievements.2. Who provided inspiration for the title of Reality Ahead of Schedule?A. Joel Levy.B. H. G.

8、Wells.C. Sydney Mead.D. Tim Woollings.3. How much should you pay if you want a book completely made up of real stories?A. $18. 23.B. $22. 46.C. $29. 04.D. $32. 95.BThe definition of community has evolved (升华)for me from childhood to the young adult I am now. My mom was born in America but both her p

9、arents were from the Bahamas. It was their culture to take care of the elderly and the sick. And my mom has taught me to be caring to those around us because were all a part of the community , an extension of family.When I was 9 years old, my family moved to Cape Coral, Florida. Both mom and dad wor

10、ked full-time, so they registered me to attend an after-school program at the Youth Center. Youth counselors (辅导员) would help me with my homework and play games with me and this was where my interest took root. Community service started with me giving back at the Youth Center.Then illness struck at

11、home. My grandmother had to have heart surgery and needed hospital treatment. This experience brought me to volunteer at Cape Coral Hospital. I asked if I could learn from the nurse how to give my grandma her medicine and it started here.I loved being at Cape Coral Hospital. I would bring paperwork

12、to other doctors, bring food to the patients, and make sure the patients were attended. I would help direct visitors to see patients. I would always tell what would cheer the patients up because I had built a relationship with them and their loved ones. I grew to feel the hospital was a part of my c

13、ommunity.After volunteering at the Youth Center and at the Hospital, Ive learned that people become sort of an extended family when you care about them. Now I am more considerate of those close to me, neighbors and even strangers who share my resources.4. Who might be the first to expose the author

14、to the sense of community?A. Counselors at the Youth Center.B. Nurses at Cape Coral Hospital.C. Her grandparents.D. Her mother.5. Why did the authors parents send her to the Youth Center?A. They were too busy to take care of her.B. They wanted her to do community service.C. The author couldnt finish

15、 her homework on her own.D. Becoming a counselor was the authors childhood dream.6. What did the author volunteer to do first at Cape Coral Hospital?A. Cheer the patients up.B. Bring food to the patients.C. Help direct visitors to see patients.D. Serve medicine to her grandmother.7. What is the best

16、 title for the text?A. I Love VolunteeringB. Community Is FamilyC. My Volunteer ExperiencesD. My Community and My FamilyCAs spring arrives, farmers around the world are making decisions about what crops to plant and how to manage them. In the U. S., farmers typically have big data to help make these

17、 decisions. These data have a clear upside. They make farms more productive. In the U.S., the past five years have seen a series of good harvests for both com and soybean. A big part is generated by effectively using data to produce more food from the same amount of land, seed and fertilizer.In the

18、poorer parts of the world, however, the picture is much different. Many farmers are guided only by their history with the land and their communitys traditions. Their skills and knowledge are impressive, but they suffer from a poverty of data. They rely on technical advisors for advice from governmen

19、ts and academic centers who often have very little knowledge of the local area. For seeds and fertilizers and other materials used in the field, they rely on companies that lack data on how their products will perform in the local conditions.About 10 years ago, East African officials and their devel

20、opment partners started to explore why so few smallholder dairy farmers made profits from growing demand from urban consumers. Surveys of farmers in the region suggested poor access to veterinary(禽畜的) care and breeding assistance. An effort to provide these services has helped farmers get more milk.

21、Data would matter little if farming was easy and the paths to productivity were obvious. But in reality, agriculture is a complex mix of many factors, including climate, biology, chemistry, physics, economics and cultureall of which vary from region to region. In this situation, good data is necessa

22、ry.8. How has big data benefited Americans farmers?A. By informing the farmers to plant crops earlier.B. By helping make farms more productive.C. By increasing the amount of land for farming.D. By producing more seeds and fertilizer.9. What do farmers in poor countries need to improve their farming?

23、A. Farming skills.B. Technical guidance.C. Big data.D. Farming materials10. Why does the writer mention the case of East Africa?A. To show that East Africa relies heavily on diary farming.B. To illustrate cooperation between countries was a great success.C. To serve as an example of how data helps f

24、armers in poor areas.D. To prove that city people in East Africa didnt like drinking milk.11. What can we learn from the passage?A. Many changeable factors have influence on farming.B. East African dairy farmers were experienced in raising cows.C. The American farmers cant decide what they will plan

25、t.D. The technical advisors in poor areas know the local areas well.DSmile! It makes everyone in the room feel better because they, consciously or unconsciously, are smiling with you. Growing evidence shows that an instinct for facial mimicry (模仿)allows us to experience other peoples feelings. If we

26、 cant mirror another persons face, it limits our ability to read and properly react to their expressions. A review of this emotional mirroring appears on February 11 in Trends in Cognitive Sciences.In their paper, Paula Niedenthal and Adrienne Wood, social psychologists at the University of Wisconsi

27、n, describe how people in social situations copy others facial expressions to create emotional responses in themselves. For example, if youre with a friend who looks sad, you might try on that sad face yourself without realizing youre doing so. In trying on your friends expression, it helps you to r

28、ecognize what theyre feeling by connecting it with times in the past when you made that expression. Humans get this emotional meaning from facial expressions in a matter of only a few hundred milliseconds.You reflect on your emotional feelings and then you produce some sort of recognition judgment,

29、and the most important thing that results in is that you take the appropriate actionyou approach the person or you avoid the person, Niedenthal says. Your own emotional reaction to the face changes your understanding of how you see the face in such a way that provides you with more information about

30、 what it means.A persons ability to recognize and share others emotions can be prevented when they cant mimic faces. This is a common complaint for people with motor diseases, like facial paralysis(瘫痪) from a stroke, or even due to nerve damage from plastic surgery. Niedenthal notes that the same wo

31、uld not be true for people who suffer from birth, because if youve never had the ability to mimic facial expressions, you will have developed another ways of interpreting emotions. Niedenthal next wants to explore what part in the brain is functioning to help with facial expression recognition. A be

32、tter understanding of that part, she says, will give us a better idea of how to treat related disorders.12. According to the passage, facial mimicry helps _A. convey ones own feelings clearlyB. change others emotions quicklyC. respond to others expressions properlyD. develop friendship with others e

33、asily13. Which parts explain how people copy others facial expressions?A. Paragraph 1 and 2.B. Paragraph 2 and 3.C. Paragraph 3 and 4.D. Paragraph 4 and 5.14. According to Niedenthal, what will be the next focus of the study?A. When is the best time to treat brain disorders.B. How many kinds of faci

34、al expressions people have.C. How our brain helps us with emotional mirroring.D. What part in the brain helps recognize facial expressions.15. What is the purpose of writing the passage?A To discuss why people like smiling to others.B. To draw peoples attention to those with motor diseases.C. To int

35、roduce a new trend in facial expression recognition .D. To explain how people mirror others facial expressions.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If youve been feeling a lot sleepy in your daily life, here are some tips to picking up your energy levels. But first, y

36、ou should make sure if youre experiencing some serious illnesses. _16_, keep these tips in mind.The first recommendation is to exercise. Although it may seem difficult to work out when youre tired, it turns out that physical activity can actually give you more energy. The second thing to work on is

37、to go to sleep early enough to get a full nights sleep, preferably so that you wake up naturally without the need for your alarm. _17_. Thus, another useful tip is to take a nap during the afternoon. Naps can restore your mind and body without taking up too much time, regaining your energy and raisi

38、ng working efficiency. The best length of time for a nap is about 20 minutes. Shorter, and you wont get much out of it. _18_ ._19_. Drinking plenty of water and fluids throughout the day is one important way to stay energized, since dehydration (脱水)leaves us in low sprits. Some experts say that eati

39、ng smaller meals more often throughout the day can help maintain energy and balance blood sugar levels. Be aware also that people who are overweight are more likely to experience tiredness easily. _20_ , reducing extra weight could help you gain more energy.A. If youre overweightB. If you feel uncom

40、fortableC. As you know, it is quite a good habitD. However, this goal is hard to achieve in practiceE. longer, and you may find it harder to sleep at nightF. If youre otherwise healthy but just need some extra energyG. Other ways to increase energy involve our diet and consumption第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分

41、)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My journey to isolation (隔离) was somewhat accidental.I saw an advertisement for a job as a leader for an expedition (探险) to Antarctica-and I have to_21_it was the penguin in the ad that_22_my attention. The ad noted that they were l

42、ooking for someone to lead a_23_of expeditioners in one of the most_24_and isolated places on the planet. I took part in an_25_and then got a job that I knew I would regret if I didnt_26_it. Leading 18 strangers for a full year-through months of darkness and with no_27_from the freezing cold -I lear

43、ned some_28_lessons.After the journey, I wrote two best-selling books and became a motivational speaker. Being in isolation meant I had to do lots of self_29_.I kept a_30_, and every day I would think_31_of how I had operated as a leader. That discipline of_32_myself taught me how to tell right from

44、 wrong.I often think back to_33_I saw the picture of the penguin that_34_me to look at the ad for the job. Its a moment that_35_my life completely.21. A. admitB. believeC. indicateD. realize22. A. demandedB. deservedC. caughtD. needed23. A. floodB. coupleC. teamD. handful24. A. awfulB. remoteC. prom

45、isingD. disturbing25. A. experimentB. interviewC. electionD. investigation26. A. make forB. prepare forC. register forD. go for27. A. escapeB. departureC. protectionD. defence28. A. hardB. powerfulC. privateD. terrible29. A. serviceB. repairC. studyD. reflection30 A. petB. secretC. journalD. promise

46、31. A. clearlyB. carefullyC. highlyD. badly32. A. evaluatingB. forgivingC. behavingD. enjoying33. A. whereB. whyC. whenD. how34. A. enabledB. permittedC. allowedD. inspired35. A. improvedB. formedC. endedD. changed第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Different places have diffe

47、rent climates. A desert, for example, _36_( refer) to as a dry climate because little water falls during the year. In polar regions, however, rising global temperatures _37_(associate) with climate change mean that ice sheets and glaciers are melting at an accelerated rate from season to season. This contributes to sea level rise in _38_( difference) regions of the planet. Together with expanding ocean waters due to rising temperatures, the rise in sea level has begun to damage coastlines _39_ a result of increasing flooding.The cause of current climate change