2022年高考英语阅读理解记叙文类讲义 .pdf

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1、1、基础知识a) 词：“查单词”b) 句：“画括号”i.基本知识：句子= 主干 + 修饰= 主干 + （介短 / 从句 / 非谓 / 时状）ii.基本步骤：给介短从句非谓时状画括号，把句子化整为零！c) 段：“标主题”2、解题能力学单词最好的方法查着单词 读懂句子 ，在读懂、读熟句子的过程中，顺便记住单词！固定搭配的最佳学法“拆分理解，合并记忆”记叙文（ 2015 浙江 D）unite 联合 v. United States of America 美利坚合众国United Kingdom 联合王国United Nations 联合国desire 欲望 n.v. want to do sth =

2、 plan to do sth = desire to do sth = have a great desire to do sth = look forward to doing sth. = be longing/thirsty for doing sth (As for sth) 至于.呢As for the reasons, 至于理由呢 ,share 分享 v.n. canine 犬类的 adj.* lust 欲望*n. (In 2004), (when my daughter Becky was ten) , she and my husband, Joe, were united

3、(in their desire) (for a dog). (As for me), I shared none (of their canine lust). 他们买狗我不想plead 恳求 v. take care (of sb/sth) 照顾某人或某物精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页walk sb/sth 陪 sb/sth 一起走，溜sb/sth walk the dog 溜狗walk JJ to the bus stop 陪 JJ走到公交站牌feed 喂，养feed/support my family 养

4、家糊口bathe 给洗澡 v. But why, they pleaded. “Because I dont have time (to take care) (of a dog).” “But we ll do it.” “Really? Youre going (to walk the dog)? Feed the dog? Bathe the dog?” “Yes, yes, and yes.” “I don t believe you.” “We will. We promise.” 谈判过程cute 可爱的 adj. puppy 小狗狗 n. while 当时候；然而receive

5、收到 v. accept 接受 v. that “ 说” （引导名从时）track 踪迹，轨迹n. keep track of sth/sb. 跟踪 sth/sb. shoot 射击 v. ones shot某人的决定schedule 时间表，日程表n.（s-che-du-le “死车堵了 ” ）vet 兽医 n. appointment 约会 n. look up 往上看查字典human 人类 n. small 小号 S 号medium 中号 M 号large 大号L 号extra 额外的 adj. XXS= extra extra small XL= extra large calcula

6、te 计算 v. sucker 胆小鬼，好欺负的人n. pack 包 n.打包 v. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页They didnt. (From day two) - everyone wanted to walk the cute puppy that first day - , neither thought (to walk the dog). (While I was slow) (to accept) (that I would be the one) (to keep track of her

7、shots), (to schedule her vet appointments), (to feed and clean her), Misty knew this (on day one). (As she looked up) (at the three new humans) (in her life) (small, medium, and large), she calculated, “The medium one is the sucker (in the pack).”我照顾狗【周三】Quickly , she and I developed something very

8、similar to a Vulcan mind meld (心灵融合 ) . Shed look at me with those sad brown eyes of hers, beam her need, and then wait, trusting I would understand which, strangely, I almost always did. In no time, she became my feet as I read, and splaying across my stomach as I watched television. Even so, part

9、of me continued to resent walking duty. Joe and Becky had promised. Not fair, Id balk (不心甘情愿地做) silently as she and I walked . “Not fair,” I d loudly remind anyone within earshot upon our return home.Then one day January 1 , 2007 , to be exact my husbands doctor uttered an unthinkable word: leukemia

10、 ( 白血病) .With that, I spent eight to ten hours a day with Joe in the hospital, doing anything and everything I could to ease his discomfort. During those six months of hospitalizations, Becky, 12 at the time, adjusted to other adults being in the house when she returned from school. My work colleagu

11、es adjusted to my taking off at a moments notice for medical emergencies. Every part of my life changed; no part of my old routine remained. Save one: Misty still needed walking. At the beginning, when friends offered to take her through her paces, I declined because I knew they had their own househ

12、olds to deal with. 【周四】As the months went by, I began to realize that I actually wanted to walk Misty. The walk in the morning before I headed to the hospital was a quiet, peaceful time to gather my thoughts or to just be before the days medical drama unfolded. The evening walk was a time to shake o

13、ff the days upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise. When serious illness visits your household, its, not just your daily routine and your assumptions about the future that are no longer familiar. Pretty much 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页everyone you k

14、now acts differently. Not Misty. Take her for a walk, and she had no interest in Joes blood counts or bone marrow test results. On the street or in the park, she had only one thing on her mind: squirrels! She was so joyous that even on the worst days, she could make me smile. On a daily basis she re

15、minded me that life goes on. After Joe died in 2009 ，Misty slept on his pillow. Im grateful - to a point. The truth is, after years of balking, Ive come to enjoy my walks with Misty. As I watch her chase after a squirrel, throwing her whole being into the here-and-now of an exercise that has never o

16、nce ended in victory, she reminds me, too, that no matter how harsh the present or unpredictable the future , theres almost always some measure of joy to be extracted from the moment. 55. Why didnt the writer agree to raise a dog at the beginning of the story? A. She was afraid the dog would get the

17、 family, into trouble. B. It would be her business to take care of the dog. C. Her husband and daughter were united as one. D. She didnt want to spoil her daughter. 56. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to The medium one is the sucker in the pack.” (Paragraph 3)?A.The middle- aged per

18、son loves me most.”B. ”The medium -sized woman is the hostess.”C.The man in the middle is the one who has the final say.”D. The woman is the kind and trustworthy one in the family.”57. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that_. A. Misty was quite clever B. Misty could solve math problems C. the writ

19、er was a slow learner D. no one walked Misty the first day 58. The story came to its turning point when_. A. Joe died in 2009 B. Joe fell ill in 2007 C. The walk provided her with spiritual comfort. D. She didnt want Misty to be others companion.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页