外研版英语七年级上册知识点总结.docx

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1、 最新外研版英语七年级上册知识点总结Module1 Classmates1.be from = come from 来自 I am from China. = I come from China. 我来自中国。Where are you from = Where do you come from 你来自哪儿？2.-Whats your name -My name is Tom. / Im Tom.-Whats his name -His name is Daming.-Whats her name -Her name is Lingling.3.-How old are you -Im 15

2、years old.-How old is he / she -He / she is 14 years old.4. -What class are you in-What class is he in-I am in Class 1, Grade 7. -He is in Class 1, Grade 7.5. Good to see you. = Nice to see you. = Glad to see you. 见到你很高兴。6. What about ?= How about ? 怎么样（询问） What / How about your school life7. the ca

3、pital of? ?的首都 Beijing is the capital of China.8. a very big city 一个非常大的城市 Shanghai is a very big city.9. first name = given name 名字 last name = family name 姓10. welcome to sp. 欢迎来到某地 Welcome to China.11. Im from China. Im Chinese. I can speak Chinese. Im from England.Im English. I can speak English

4、.12. I am from China, too. I can also speak English. I don t like the book ,either.13. Is everyone here today 今天大家到齐了吗？14. Chinese: 中国人，中国的 Iam Chinese. 中国人 I am a Chinese girl. 中 国的 English: 英国人，英国的 I am English. 英国人 I am an English girl.英国的作文1 About myself.My name is Tom. / Im Tom. Im a student in

5、 No. 3 Middle School. I am 15years old. Im from China and I am Chinese. I can speak English , too. I amin Class 1, Grade 7. I like sports. / I like doing sports. My favourite sportis basketball. / Playing basketball is my favourite sport.范文2My friendThis is my friend. His name is Tom. He is from Ame

6、rica. Now he is in Beijing.He is 13 years old. Hes in No. 14 Middle School.He is in Class One, GradeOne. Were in the same class. His father is a teacher. He teaches English.His mother is a teacher , too. His parents are in the same school. But his parentsarent in our school.Module2 My family Vocabul

7、ary:A family: fathermother dad (daddy)mum ( mom) / mummy parent parentsuncle aunt brothersister sondaughter husbandwife man -womanboy girl grandfather - grandmother grandpa - grandma grandparent grandparents cousinB job: a driver, a farmer, a worker, a manager, a teacher, a student, adoctor, a nurse

8、,a singer, a writer, an actor, an actress, a policeman, policewoman,C place: at a bus station, in a hospital, in a hotel, at a theatre, on afarm, at school,in the shop, in a factory 1. I have an elder brother. 哥哥 She has a younger / little sister. 妹妹2. This is a photo of my family. 一张我的全家福My family

9、is a big one. 家庭 This is Jims family tree. 家谱 Myfamily are watching TV now. 家人3. on the left 在左边 on the right 在右边 on the left / right of 在的左边 / 右边4. next to 在旁边，紧挨着 = beside = near5. in front of 在前面 （相对独立） in the front of 在?前部（在内部）There is a tree in front of the house.There is a blackboard in the fr

10、ont of the classroom.6. at the bus station 在公共汽车站 at school 在学校 at the same hospital在同一所医院at a police station 在警局7. (be) in hospital（生病）住院 in the hospital 在医院Tom is ill in hospital because he is ill. Tom s father works in thehospital.8. in the photo 照片上 There is a big house in the photo.9. a manager

11、 of a theater = a theater manager 一个剧院经理10. a manager of a hotel = a hotel manager 一个旅馆经理11. a bus driver 一位公共汽车司机 a farm worker 一位农场工人 a shopworker 一名店员 an English teacher 一位英语老师12. man woman (men women) a woman doctor women doctors 女医生a man teacher men teachers 男老师 There are three men teachers in

12、the office.13. Is this / that your family Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.Are these / those your parents Yes, they are. / No, they arent.14. Who is this Who is this boyWho are the boy and the girl They are my friends.15.问职业：What is your mother = What does your mother do = What is your mothers jobWhat be +

13、 名词（主语）？ What do / does + 主语 +do What be ones job16. 介绍家庭常用的句型。1) This is a photo of my family.2) I have a big / small family.3) There are _ people in my family. They are _ and I.4) This is ? and this is ?.5) My father / mother is a _ in a _.6) I love my family very much. / I have a happy family.范文：

14、My familyI have a big and happy family. There are six people in my family. They aremy grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, my brother and me. This is mygrandfather Henry. He is 65 years old. And Maria is my grandmother. She is 63years old this year. These are my parents. My father is George, He

15、 is 37 yearsold. He is a doctor. My mothers name is Sandra. She is 34 years old. My littlebrother is Tom. He is an eight-year-old boy. My name is Lily and I am 12 yearsold. I am a student. I love my family.Module3 My school Vocabulary:A: in the dining hall (have meals), in the library (read books),

16、in the office(work), on the playground (do sports), in the sports hall (play tabletennis)on the blackboard, in the classroom, in the computer room (play computer)at the school gate, in the science lab, on the desk,a map, a television, a dictionary, a teaching building, a classroombuilding, a science

17、 building, an office building, some furnitureB: in, on, near = next to = beside, at / in front of, in the front of, on theleft / right of, in the middle of, between?andC: one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve,thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighte

18、en, nineteen, twenty,thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred1. a lot of furniture, a piece of furniture : 一件家俱There is lots of furniture in my room. Furniture 是不可数名词2. a map of China, a map of the world, a map of England, a map of America 3.Thereis a map of the world on the wal

19、l. There are 4 windows in the wall. 4. Thereare many apples on the tree.a tree in front of the house.There is a bird in the tree. 5. There isThe driver is sitting in the front of the bus.6. This is theclassroom building with 24 classrooms. 这座教学楼有 24 间教室。7. The building is for science. 这座楼是科技楼。8. Wha

20、t is your classroom like Its very big. What is your brother like He is friendly. What is the weather like today Its sunny. 9. The gym is next to the office. = Next to the office is the gym.10. go to school 上学 leave school 毕业主语 + be +方位方位 + be + 主语There be 句型总结：1.there be 句型表示 在某地或某时 有某物或某人。There be

21、+ 某物 / 某人 + 地点/ 时间There are 50 students / 50 desks in the classroom. There will be a partytomorrow.2. there be 句型就近原则：be 动词由其后接的最近的名词来决定其单复数。 1)There is a book and some boxes on the desk. 2) There are some boxes and abook on the desk. 3) There is some water in the cup.3. there be 句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：

22、对主语提问：当主语是人时，用Whos+介词短语；当主语是物时; 用Whats + 介词短语。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用 be 的单数形式 is(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：There are many books over there. Whats over theregirl in the room.Who is in the roomThere is a little 对地点状语提问：提问地点用”Where is / are+主语”。 例如：a computer on the desk. Where is the computerThere isTher

23、e are four children in the classroom. Where are the four children 对数量提问：How many + 复数名词 + are there + 介词短语 ？How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？ 例如：There are twelve months in a year.How many months are there in a year There is some money in my wallet. How much money is there in your wallet4. there be

24、 句型的时态：be 有一般现在时，一般过去时，将来时和完成时。There are more and more high buildings in the city. There was a knock at thedoor. 有人敲门。There is going to be a meeting tonight.= There will be a meeting tonight. Therehas been a girl waiting for you. 有个女孩一直在等你。描述学校常用的句型：1. Welcome to my school.2. Let me tell you somethi

25、ng about my school.3. This is a map of my school.4. There is / are ? in my school.5. It is + 方位.6. I think my school is very big and beautiful.7. We all like it very much.范文：My schoolMy school is very big. There is a library and some offices. The library is infront of the offices. There are some sci

26、ence labs, too. They are next to theoffices. There is a teaching building and a sports hall. The teaching buildingis next to the offices and there are nineteen classrooms in the teachingbuilding. The sports hall is next to the teaching building. There is a dininghall behind the teaching building and

27、 there are some computer rooms behind theoffices. I love my school very much.Module4 Healthy food一、Vocabulary Fruit: apple, orange, banana, pear, strawberry, blueberry Meat: beef,pork, chicken, fish.Vegetables: beans, tomatoes, potatoes, carrots, Drink: tea, water,milk, juice, cola, coffee, Candy: c

28、hocolate, sugarOthers: rice, noodles, ice cream, hamburger, bread,表示数量：a bottle of milk, a cup of tea, a glass of water, a box of chocolate,a basket of eggs, a bowl of rice, a plate of fish, a piece of bread, a kiloof meat, a kind of fruit, many kinds if fruits形容词(adj.): delicious, sour, sweet, hot,

29、 fresh, big, small,二、单词与句型：1. Is your food and drink healthy 饮食 Lets go for a drink. 一杯饮料Milk and water are healthy drinks. 饮料（种类） I drink a glass of milk everyday. V.（动词） 喝2. Do you have any fruit 水果（总称）不可数名词There are many kinds of fruits in the supermarket. 水果（种类）3. I have too much homework to do.

30、 I have too many books.4. We have got some tomatoes and potatoes.5. healthy food, unhealthy drink, be/ keep /stay healthy, be in good health,our health,6. some bread, a piece of bread,7. I like eating fish. n.（名词） 鱼肉The boy caught a fish. There are a lot of fish in the river. n. 鱼 Lets go fishing. V

31、.（动词） 钓鱼8. Eating vegetables is good for our health. 吃蔬菜对我们的健康有益。 Drinking cola isnt good for us. = Drinking cola is bad for us. 对?有害 Iam good at speaking English. 擅长9. This film is a bit boring. a bit + adj. a bit tired / happy10. He plays football very well. adv.(副词)He is very well now. adj. ( 形容词

32、 ) 健康的 This is a good book.adj.(形容词)11. go shopping for sth. = go to buy sth. 去买某物12. have/ has got （某人）拥有 We have got a new school. Tom has got a sister.13. too many + 可数名词复数 too much + 不可数名词 太多的14. get fat 发胖15. fruit and vegetables 果蔬16. what kind of 哪种 a kind of 一种 many kinds of = all kinds of 各

33、种各样的17. get sth. for sb. 为某人买 Please get a book for me, Daming. 大明，请为我买本书。18. have a good breakfast 吃一顿丰盛的早餐19. have something for breakfast 早餐吃 We have noodles for breakfast.20. be good for 对?有好处 be bad for 对?有害处21. a lot of = lots of = many / much 大量的，许多的22. chicken soup 鸡汤23. It is important for

34、us to learn English well. Its time to go homneow.24. I dont like cola or coffee.25. There is some milk in the glass.肯(定句) Would you like some tea (委婉语气) Have you got any brothers （一般疑问句） How about some orange juice (征示意见) She hasnt got any brothers. (否定句)三、谈论食物常用句型：1. Fruit and vegetables are health

35、y food. 5. I like orange juice.2. My favourite food / food is _. 6. I like eating hamburgers.3. Eating rice is good for us./lunch/dinner.7. I have 食物 for breakfast4. Drinking cola is bad for us./delicious.8. It is / They are healthy /sweet四、范文Healthy foodWe should have some healthy food and drink ev

36、ery day. Im Kitty. I have somebread and milk for breakfast. For lunch, I have some rice with meat andvegetables. After lunch, I often eat an egg. I have some noodles and fruit forsupper. They are all healthy food.There are some healthy food and drink in our fridge. My favourite food isfish. Its good

37、 for my teeth. And my favourite drink is juice. They are healthyand they are good for our health.I never eat chocolate and cola. They are not healthy food. They are bad forme.Module 5 My school life一、Vocabulary1. Subject:Chinese, maths, English, history, art, PE, IT, science, music,politics, biology

38、, physics, chemistry,2. Activity: get up, wash ones face, brush ones teeth, have breakfast,have lunch,have dinner, go to school, start work, start lesson, have a break, have lessons, go home, watch TV, play computergames, do ones homework, go to bed,3. Time: in 2014 / 2015 in spring / summer / autum

39、n / winter on Monday/ Tuesdayin the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, atnoon, at night, at 7:00, On Monday morning / afternoon / evening, onweekdays, on weekend,4. adj.(形容词): easy difficult interesting boring二、单词及句型：1. like v.喜欢 like doing sth. I like playing basketball after class.2. diffi

40、cult easy English isnt easy. It is difficult.3. because so Tom cant go to school, because he is ill.Tom is ill, so he cant go to school.4. interesting interested The film is very interesting. It is aninteresting film.5. talk to sb. 对?交谈 talk with sb. 跟?交谈 talk about sb. / sth.谈论?I am interested in t

41、he film.6. begin start 开始 end finish 结束Begin with: 以?开始 The students begin their party with an English song.7. work: His father works in a factory. work v. 工作I have much work to do. work n.总称(不可数名词) job: He finds a good jobin the city. n. 工作（可数名词）8. break have a break = have a rest 休息9. look, see, w

42、atch, read1) Look at the blackboard, please. (看?) 2) What can you see (看见/ 看 到) 3) Lets watch TV. （观看） 4) Lets read English books . (阅读、看书)10. -Whats the time = What time is it 几点了？ - It is + 8 oclock.（点钟）11. - What day is it today 今天星期几？ - It is Monday. / Today isMonday.12. What are our lessons on

43、Monday / What lesson do we have on Monday- We have English. have English = have an English lesson / classhave + 学科 = have a/an + 学科 + lesson / class 上课13. I am good at history. = I do well in history.be good at 擅长 = do well in 在?方面做得好14. Maths is difficult for Betty. = Maths is difficult for Betty t

44、o studyMaths.15. start work 开始工作 start lessons 开始学习16. Mr. Li makes maths lessons interesting. 李老师使数学课有趣。Make + sb. / sth. + 形容词 使某人/某物17. I do my maths homework first after school. 放学后我首先做我的数学作业。18. 时间的读法：(1) 顺读法： 8:10 - eight ten 8:30 eight thirty 8:40 eight forty(2) 逆读法： 8:10 ten past eight 8:30

45、half past eight 8:40 twentyto nine 三、谈论学校生活常用句型：1. let me tell you something about my school day.2. I get up at 6:30 in the morning, and then I ? 3. There are 4 lessons in the morning and 3 lessons in the afternoon.4. My favourite subject is English because it is interesting.5. I go home at 5:00.6.

46、This is my school day.范文：My school dayLet me tell you something about my school day. I usually get up at half pastsix. Then I have breakfast. I go to school at seven. School starts at eightoclock. I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. I likeP.E. and music because they are interesting. Lessons finish at 5:00 pm. Afterschool, I often play basketball with my classmates on the playground. I go homeat half past five. Thats my school day.Module 6 A trip to the zoo一、Vocabulary:(1) Animals: bear , elephant , giraffe , lion, monkey , panda , tiger,zebra ,(2)