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1、最新国家开放大学电大理工英语3形考任务一试题及答案最新国家开放大学电大理工英语3形考任务一试题及答案 一、完形填空:阅读下面的短文,选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。Top 3 Green Home Innovations D .There are many things you can do to reduce carbon emission and help to make the earth a better place for future generations. Here are a few suggestions. E Although LED lamps cost more mon
2、ey than standard incandescent or compact fluorescent bulbs do at the beginning, these long-lasting LED lamps will eventually be worth the money because of nergy saved. LED lamps also produce a cleaner, more natural light. C .“Water”is a hot topic, especially in the Southwest. Household water filters
3、 are now available to clean and reuse water from showers and baths. Gray water reuse systems redirect the used water from washing machines to lawns or gardens. B A . Building materials and embellishments like paint and carpets can emit chemical compounds into the atmosphere, and because a home is an
4、 enclosed space, those compounds can sometimes accumulate to dangerous levels. Installing a whole-house air purification system is one way to keep indoor air clean and circulating. Going “green” doesnt have to be a challenge. A home is a long-term investment. You dont have to start over from cratch.
5、 Make small changes. Choose environmentally friendly paint or LED bulbs. Chances are that your home will need improvements eventually.Whenever possible, choose upgrades that will reduce your carbon footprint. Its good for the planet, and its good for you. A. In recent years indoor air pollution has
6、got a lot of attention. B. Air Purification C. Water Recycling D. In the last decade a growing number of people were interested in conserving energy and preserving the environment by living “green” E. LED Lighting 二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容进行判断,正确写“T”错误写“F”。Five Tips to Make Your House Look Greener There
7、 are plenty of ways to make your house look greener. It doesnt matter how many people reside in your home. It doesnt even matter what is the size of your home. What matters is how your house looks and how it affects you and others residing in it. It is very necessary to make your house look greener
8、because it has a direct impact on your health. If you keep your house greener, you will get rid of many dangerous diseases. Here are some ways to keep it greener. 1. Good and reliable Interior Indoor material, like windows, doors, cupboards, etc. must be of good quality. These things play an importa
9、nt role to clean the house. Doors and cupboards must be of high quality wood. Aluminium windows must be used. You must use high-quality paints for walls, doors, windows and cupboards. 2. Using wider windows and doors for ventilation. Oxygen is a necessary element to enable you to live alive. For hea
10、lthy life, windows and doors must be wide and usually be kept open at least for 15 hours a day, as ventilation of air makes you fresh and healthy. 3. Placing plants especially flowers at various places No one wants an empty house, and plants definitely play a refreshing role. First, the plants provi
11、de you with oxygen necessary for survival. Second, plants and especially flowers spread heart-attracting fragrance. All unhealthy odors are eradicated from your home and you feel fresh whenever you are inside it. Flowers also make your home interior look more appealing. 4. Disposing off wastes away
12、from home regularly Its very important to throw away household wastes far from your house every day. When wastes are kept untouched for many days, they attract bacteria and viruses. Flies and mosquitoes also start gathering and increasing at such places. As a result, diseases are caused. 5. Using an
13、ti-bacterial materials for washing floors and contents Usually unclean fans, floors and walls breed bacteria and viruses, which are then carried by flies and mosquitoes. These carriers then infect the humans by contact through contaminated food or direct attacks on human body. Its always recommended
14、 to use anti-bacterial or anti-viral cleaners for fans, floors, walls, laptops, and TVs. 1. A green home is closely related with the size of your home. F 2. A green home does good to your health. T 3. The quality of indoor materials is of great importance to keep the house clean. T 4. Household wast
15、es should be thrown away daily. T 5. Flies and mosquitoes breed bacteria and viruses. F 以下资料为赠送资料:滴水之中见精神主题班会教案活动目的:教育学生懂得“水”这一宝贵资源对于我们来说是极为珍贵的,每个人都要保护它,做到节约每一滴水,造福子孙万代。活动过程:1.主持人上场,神秘地说:“我让大家猜个谜语,你们愿意吗?”大家回答:“愿意!”主持人口述谜语:“双手抓不起,一刀劈不开,煮饭和洗衣,都要请它来。”主持人问:“谁知道这是什么?”生答:“水!”一生戴上水的头饰上场说:“我就是同学们猜到的水。听大家说,我
16、的用处可大了,是真的吗?”主持人:我宣布:“水”是万物之源主题班会现在开始。 水说:“同学们,你们知道我有多重要吗?”齐答:“知道。”甲:如果没有水,我们人类就无法生存。小熊说:我们动物可喜欢你了,没有水我们会死掉的。花说:我们花草树木更喜欢和你做朋友,没有水,我们早就枯死了,就不能为美化环境做贡献了。主持人:下面请听快板水的用处真叫大竹板一敲来说话,水的用处真叫大;洗衣服,洗碗筷,洗脸洗手又洗脚,煮饭洗菜又沏茶,生活处处离不开它。栽小树,种庄稼,农民伯伯把它夸;鱼儿河马大对虾,日日夜夜不离它;采煤发电要靠它,京城美化更要它。主持人:同学们,听完了这个快板,你们说水的用处大不大?甲说:看了他们
17、的快板表演,我知道日常生活种离不了水。乙说:看了表演后,我知道水对庄稼、植物是非常重要的。丙说:我还知道水对美化城市起很大作用。2.主持人:水有这么多用处,你们该怎样做呢?(1)(生):我要节约用水,保护水源。(2)(生):我以前把水壶剩的水随便就到掉很不对,以后我一定把喝剩下的水倒在盆里洗手用。(3)(生):前几天,我看到了学校电视里转播的“水日谈水”的节目,很受教育,同学们看得可认真了,知道了我们北京是个缺水城市,我们再不能浪费水了。(4)(生):我要用洗脚水冲厕所。3.主持人:大家谈得都很好,下面谁想出题考考大家,答对了请给点掌声。(1)(生):小明让爸爸刷车时把水龙头开小点,请回答对不
18、对。(2)(生):小兰告诉奶奶把洗菜水别到掉,留冲厕所用。(3)一生跑上说:主持人请把手机借我用用好吗?我想现在就给姥姥打个电话,告诉她做饭时别把淘米水到掉了,用它冲厕所或浇花用。(电话内容略写)(4)一生说:主持人我们想给大家表演一个小品行吗?主持人:可以,大家欢迎!请看小品这又不是我家的大概意思是:学校男厕所便池堵了,水龙头又大开,水流满地。学生甲乙丙三人分别上厕所,看见后又皱眉又骂,但都没有关水管,嘴里还念念有词,又说:“反正不是我家的。”旁白:“那又是谁家的呢?”主持人:看完这个小品,你们有什么想法吗?谁愿意给大家说说?甲:刚才三个同学太自私了,公家的水也是大家的,流掉了多可惜,应该把
19、水龙头关上。乙:上次我去厕所看见水龙头没关就主动关上了。主持人:我们给他鼓鼓掌,今后你们发现水龙头没关会怎样做呢?齐:主动关好。小记者:同学们,你们好!我想打扰一下,听说你们正在开班会,我想采访一下,行吗?主持人:可以。小记者:这位同学,你好!通过参加今天的班会你有什么想法,请谈谈好吗?答:我要做节水的主人,不浪费一滴水。小记者:请这位同学谈谈好吗?答:今天参加班会我知道了节约每一滴水要从我们每个人做起。我想把每个厕所都贴上“节约用水”的字条,这样就可以提醒同学们节约用水了。小记者:你们谈得很好,我的收获也很大。我还有新任务先走了,同学们再见!水跑上来说:同学们,今天我很高兴,我“水伯伯”今天
20、很开心,你们知道了有了我就有了生命的源泉,请你们今后一定节约用水呀!让人类和动物、植物共存,迎接美好的明天!主持人:你们还有发言的吗?答:有。生:我代表人们谢谢你,水伯伯,节约用水就等于保护我们人类自己。动物:小熊上场说:我代表动物家族谢谢你了,我们也会保护你的!花草树木跑上场说:我们也不会忘记你的贡献!水伯伯:(手舞足蹈地跳起了舞蹈)同学们的笑声不断。主持人:水伯伯,您这是干什么呢?水伯伯:因为我太高兴了,今后还请你们多关照我呀!主持人:水伯伯,请放心,今后我们一定会做得更好!再见!4.主持人:大家欢迎老师讲话!同学们,今天我们召开的班会非常生动,非常有意义。水是生命之源,无比珍贵,愿同学们
21、能加倍珍惜它,做到节约一滴水,造福子孙后代。5.主持人宣布:“水”是万物之源主题班会到此结束。 6.活动效果: 此次活动使学生明白了节约用水的道理,浪费水的现象减少了,宣传节约用水的人增多了,人人争做节水小标兵以下资料为赠送资料:滴水之中见精神主题班会教案活动目的:教育学生懂得“水”这一宝贵资源对于我们来说是极为珍贵的,每个人都要保护它,做到节约每一滴水,造福子孙万代。活动过程:1.主持人上场,神秘地说:“我让大家猜个谜语,你们愿意吗?”大家回答:“愿意!”主持人口述谜语:“双手抓不起,一刀劈不开,煮饭和洗衣,都要请它来。”主持人问:“谁知道这是什么?”生答:“水!”一生戴上水的头饰上场说:“
22、我就是同学们猜到的水。听大家说,我的用处可大了,是真的吗?”主持人:我宣布:“水”是万物之源主题班会现在开始。 水说:“同学们,你们知道我有多重要吗?”齐答:“知道。”甲:如果没有水,我们人类就无法生存。小熊说:我们动物可喜欢你了,没有水我们会死掉的。花说:我们花草树木更喜欢和你做朋友,没有水,我们早就枯死了,就不能为美化环境做贡献了。主持人:下面请听快板水的用处真叫大竹板一敲来说话,水的用处真叫大;洗衣服,洗碗筷,洗脸洗手又洗脚,煮饭洗菜又沏茶,生活处处离不开它。栽小树,种庄稼,农民伯伯把它夸;鱼儿河马大对虾,日日夜夜不离它;采煤发电要靠它,京城美化更要它。主持人:同学们,听完了这个快板,你
23、们说水的用处大不大?甲说:看了他们的快板表演,我知道日常生活种离不了水。乙说:看了表演后,我知道水对庄稼、植物是非常重要的。丙说:我还知道水对美化城市起很大作用。2.主持人:水有这么多用处,你们该怎样做呢?(1)(生):我要节约用水,保护水源。(2)(生):我以前把水壶剩的水随便就到掉很不对,以后我一定把喝剩下的水倒在盆里洗手用。(3)(生):前几天,我看到了学校电视里转播的“水日谈水”的节目,很受教育,同学们看得可认真了,知道了我们北京是个缺水城市,我们再不能浪费水了。(4)(生):我要用洗脚水冲厕所。3.主持人:大家谈得都很好,下面谁想出题考考大家,答对了请给点掌声。(1)(生):小明让爸
24、爸刷车时把水龙头开小点,请回答对不对。(2)(生):小兰告诉奶奶把洗菜水别到掉,留冲厕所用。(3)一生跑上说:主持人请把手机借我用用好吗?我想现在就给姥姥打个电话,告诉她做饭时别把淘米水到掉了,用它冲厕所或浇花用。(电话内容略写)(4)一生说:主持人我们想给大家表演一个小品行吗?主持人:可以,大家欢迎!请看小品这又不是我家的大概意思是:学校男厕所便池堵了,水龙头又大开,水流满地。学生甲乙丙三人分别上厕所,看见后又皱眉又骂,但都没有关水管,嘴里还念念有词,又说:“反正不是我家的。”旁白:“那又是谁家的呢?”主持人:看完这个小品,你们有什么想法吗?谁愿意给大家说说?甲:刚才三个同学太自私了,公家的
25、水也是大家的,流掉了多可惜,应该把水龙头关上。乙:上次我去厕所看见水龙头没关就主动关上了。主持人:我们给他鼓鼓掌,今后你们发现水龙头没关会怎样做呢?齐:主动关好。小记者:同学们,你们好!我想打扰一下,听说你们正在开班会,我想采访一下,行吗?主持人:可以。小记者:这位同学,你好!通过参加今天的班会你有什么想法,请谈谈好吗?答:我要做节水的主人,不浪费一滴水。小记者:请这位同学谈谈好吗?答:今天参加班会我知道了节约每一滴水要从我们每个人做起。我想把每个厕所都贴上“节约用水”的字条,这样就可以提醒同学们节约用水了。小记者:你们谈得很好,我的收获也很大。我还有新任务先走了,同学们再见!水跑上来说:同学们,今天我很高兴,我“水伯伯”今天很开心,你们知道了有了我就有了生命的源泉,请你们今后一定节约用水呀!让人类和动物、植物共存,迎接美好的明天!主持人:你们还有发言的吗?答:有。生:我代表人们谢谢你,水伯伯,节约用水就等于保护我们人类自己。动物:小熊上场说:我代表动物家族谢谢你了,我们也会保护你的!花草树木跑上场说:我们也不会忘记你的贡献!水伯伯:(手舞足蹈地跳起了舞蹈)同学们的笑声不断。主持人:水伯伯,您这是干什么呢?水伯伯:因为我太高兴了,今后还请你们多关照我呀!主持人:水伯伯,请放心,今后我们一定会做得更好!再见!4.主持人:大家欢迎老师讲话!
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