牛津译林版五年级上册英语知识点总结归纳.docx
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1、 江苏译林版牛津五年级上册英语知识点归纳总结目录Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears.2Unit 2 A new student.5Unit 3 Our animal friends.7Unit 4 Hobbies.9Unit 5 What do they do.12Unit 6 My e-friend.15Unit 7 At weekends.18Unit 8 At Christmas.21第 1 页 共 23 页 Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears一、单词their 他们的beside 在旁边find 找到,发现
2、between 在中间in front of 在前面really 真正地二、词组in the forest 在森林里hungry and thirsty 又饿又渴too cold/hot 太冷/热too hard/soft 太硬/软have some cakes 吃些蛋糕in the fridge 在冰箱里find their cousin 发现他们的表弟三、句型1. There is a house in the forest.在森林里有一个房子。2. There is some soup on the table.在桌子上有一些汤。3. There are three bears in f
3、ront of her.在她前面有三只熊。4. This soup is too cold.这汤太冷了。5. What a beautiful house! 多么漂亮的房子!第 2 页 共 23 页 6. She is hungry and thirsty.她是又饿又渴。7. Bobby cannot(cant) see any cakes in the fridge. 波比看不到冰箱里有蛋糕。四语法1.There be 句型表示“某处有某物”(1)其中 there is 用于单数名词或不可数名词,如:There is a pencil case in the school bag.There
4、 is some soup/milk /tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate.(2)There are 用于可数名词的复数,如:There are some desks in the classroom.(3)There be 句型的就近原则:be 动词后面如果跟的是不止一种物品,就根据离它最近的物品选用 is 或 are.如:There are some pictures and a telephone. There is a telephoneand some pictures.2.There be 句型的否定形式:在 be 动词的后面加 not(is not
5、可以缩写为 isnt,are not可以缩写为 arent)把 some 改成 any。例 : There is a pencil in the pencil-box. ( 改 为 否 定 句 ) There isnt a pencil in thepencil-box.There are some crayons on the desk.(改为否定句) There arent any crayons on thedesk.3.“some”和“any”都有“一些”的意思.“some”一般用于肯定句,“any”用于否定句和一般疑问句。但在一些表示委婉请求,想得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中,也用“so
6、me”.例:There are some watermelons in the basket.(肯定句)There arent any birds in the tree.(否定句)Are there any toy trains on the table?(疑问句)第 3 页 共 23 页 Would you like some tea?(表委婉请求)4.can 在否定句中的用法:表示某人不能做某事时,通常在 can 后面加否定词 not, 后面加动词原形。 Bobby cannot(cant) see any cakes in the fridge.5. 感叹句的结构:感叹句常用 how
7、或 what 来引导(1)what 引导的感叹句a.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数!What a beautiful house!b.What+形容词+可数名词复数! What nice dresses!c. What+形容词+不可数名词! What delicious milk!(2)how 引导的感叹句How+形容词/副词! How nice!第 4 页 共 23 页 Unit 2 A new student一、单词high 高的great 很多的,极大的二、词组show around 带领参观in our school 在我们学校里a music room 一间音乐室a tab
8、le tennis room 一间乒乓球室sing and dance 又唱又跳go and play 去玩一玩so heavy 真的重great fun 很有趣go home 回家on the swing 在秋千上too high 太高play again.再玩一次an art room 一间美术室三、句型1.Can you show her around ? 你能带领她参观吗?第 5 页 共 23 页 2.How many classrooms are there in our school ? 在我们学校有多少间教室?3.Our classroom is on the second fl
9、oor.我们教室在二楼。4.Are there any computer rooms ? 有一些电脑室吗?5.Is there a music room ? 有电脑室吗?6.Lets go and have a look. 让我们去看看。四、语法点1.How many.(可数名词复数) are there.? 用于询问某处有多少.例:How many classrooms are there in our school?2.There be 的一般疑问句,是将 be 动词提前到 there 的前面,表示“有.?”(1)Is there.?Yes, there is ./ No, there i
10、snt .例:Is there a music room ?(2)Are there any.? Yes, there are./ No, there arent.例:Are there any books?3.几个缩写 isnt = is not4.序数词arent= are not its = it istheyre= they aretwo - secondfive-fifththree- thirdsix-sixthfour-fourth5.在楼层前用介词 on , on the first /second/ third floor 在一/二/三楼.第 6 页 共 23 页 Unit
11、3 Our animal friends一、词组big arms 大手臂your fingers 你的手指on the farm 在农场上come out 出来its body 它的身体sunny weather 晴朗的天气二、句型1. I have two animal friends. 我有两个动物朋友。2. One is red and the other is black. 一个是红的另一个是黑的。3. They have big eyes and big bodies. 它们有大眼睛和大身体。4. They have no legs and arms. 它们没有腿和手臂。5. It
12、has four legs and a short tail. 他有四条腿和一条短尾巴。6. It has two legs and two nice wings. 它有两条腿和一双漂亮的翅膀。7. He has a dog. 他有一只狗。8. She has a bird. 她有一只鸟。9. It can talk and fly. 它既会说话又会飞。10. Do you have an animal friend? Yes, I do. 你有一个动物朋友吗? 是的,我有。11. Does it have a long tail? Yes, it does. 它 有一条长尾巴吗? 是的,它有
13、。第 7 页 共 23 页 12. Does he have a parrot? No, he doesnt. 他有一只鹦鹉嘛? 不,他没有。13. Does she have two fish? No, she doesnt. 她有两条鱼吗? 不,她没有。14. Do they have animal friends? No, they dont. 他们有动物朋友吗? 不,他们没有。15. Those are not legs. 那些不是腿。16. Give it a cake. 给它一个蛋糕。三、语法have / has 的用法1、表示某人有某物。2、主语是第一、第二人称单数和复数时用 h
14、ave, 如 I, you, we, they, the students 主语是第三人称单数时用 has, 如 he, she, it, Helen, the bird, my father 3、肯定句: have / has We have a PE lesson on Monday morning.否定句: dont / doesnt +have / It has a long tail.They dont have animal friends. /一般疑问句: Do / Does have Yes, do / does.Do you have a football? Yes, I d
15、o. / No, I dont.Does he have a toy car? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.She doesnt have a dog.No, dont / dont.第 8 页 共 23 页 Unit 4 Hobbies一、词汇hobby 爱好story 故事sing 唱歌idea 主意wet 湿的二、词组sing and dance 唱歌跳舞with my brother 和我弟弟in the park 在公园里a lot of 许多read stories 读故事play the piano 弹钢琴watch films 看电影a big
16、hole 一个大洞be good at skating 擅长溜冰like climbing 喜欢爬山like drawing 喜欢画画play table tennis 打乒乓cold and wet 又冷又湿this afternoon 今天下午like swimming 喜欢游泳play basketball 打篮球play football 踢足球第 9 页 共 23 页 三、句型1. What do you like doing? 你喜欢干什么?I like playing basketball and football. 我喜欢打篮球和踢足球。2. I can play basket
17、ball well, but Im not good at football. 我篮球打得很好,但我不擅长足球。3. He likes playing football too. 他也喜欢踢足球。4. She also likes playing the piano. 她也喜欢弹钢琴。5. They both like swimming. 她们都喜欢游泳。6. What does he like doing? 他喜欢干什么?He likes drawing. 他喜欢画画。7. What does she like doing ? 她喜欢干什么?She likes reading stories
18、. 她喜欢读故事。8. What do they like doing? 她们喜欢干什么?They like watching films. 她们喜欢看电影。9. Sam and Billy talking about their hobbies. 山姆和比利谈论他们的爱好。10. Lets go skating this afternoon. 咱们今天下午去滑冰。11. Look out! 小心!12. There is a hole in the ice. 冰里有一个洞。13. Do you like wearing yellow? 你喜欢穿黄色的衣服?14. We all like cl
19、imbing very much. 我们都十分喜欢爬山。四、语法1. 询问别人喜欢干某事,What do/ does like doing ?第 10 页 共 23 页 喜欢干某事 like doing sth, doing 表示喜欢经常做一件事。主语是第三人称单数时注意 like 后面加 s.不喜欢干某事 dont/ doesnt like doing sth2. 动名词的变化规律:a. 一般情况下在动词后面加 ing. 如 going, reading, drawing, playingb. 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词,去 e 再加 ing. 如 dancing, makingc. 以
20、“元音+辅音”结尾的重读闭音节单词,先双写辅音字母再加running, getting, puttinging. 如 swimming,第 11 页 共 23 页 Unit5 What do they do1、词汇people 人,人们factory 工厂二、词组a lot of students =lots of students 许多学生 an English teacher 一位英语教师a nice car 一辆漂亮的小汽车so many cars 这么多汽车I wish 我希望fly in the sky 在空中飞三、句型1. What does your father do? 你的爸
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