牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B-U1单元综合检测卷(含答案).docx

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1、 八年级英语下册 U1 综合检测卷（满分:120 分 时间:90 分钟）一、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分)()1. Mrs Lee is busy preparing fortake place next Monday.interview these days. She saysinterview willA. an; theB. a; theC. an; an D, the; an()2.一 Do you enjoy your new life near the airport?一 Well. I enjoy my life here except for(除了)thehard f

2、or me to sleep well sometimes.pollution. The planes make itD. lightA. airB. waterC. noise()3. AmyJeff when they were both 25 years old.A. got marriedB. marriedC. married with D. married to)4.一 Have you一 No,read the book A Tale of Two Ci?ties.A. already; ever B. yet; everC. ever; neverD. yet; already

3、()5 一 You have never visited there,?一. I have been there twice.A. have you; Yes, I haveC. have you; No, I havent)6. Mr Read knows Nanjing very well. HeA. is B. will come)7.一 Havent you heard of a person called Zhang Cunhao?. He is a famous scientist and won the 2014 Top Science and Technology Award.

4、A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I did C. No, I havent D. No, I didntin the countryside, but now she is used to in theB. havent you; No, I haventD. havent you;Yes. I havethere many times.(C. comesD. has been一()8. (2015云南)Mary used tocity.A. live; live)9.一 youB. live; livingyour watch? 一 No,C. living; live.D.

5、living; livingA. Did; find out; I didntC. Have; looked for; I have)10.一 Jay used to talk in class,B. Have; found; not yetD. Did; find; not yet一 Yes, but now he doesnt.(?A. didnt heB. usednt heC. did heD. both A and Bit?)11.一 Mr Li will check our homework soon.一 Not yet. Im doing it right now.youA. D

6、o; finishB. Had; finishedC. Will; finishD. Have; finished()12.一 I will miss you when I go abroad for further study this autumn.一 Dont worry. You canme by email.B. get along withD. keep in touch with)13. My father has gone to Hong Kong on holiday. He to Nanjing until next week.A. come up withC. make

7、friends with(A. will returnB. wont returnD. wont return backC. will return back)14.一 local peoples life, the government has built a sports centre and a youth centrehere.一 Great! There are more places for people to have fun.A. ImproveB. ImprovingC. To improvingD. To improve()15. 一 Have you finished y

8、our report?. But its almost done.1 A. Yes, I haveC. More or lessB. Not exactlyD. Of course I have二、完形填空(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)Is the river water clean now? Have you 1 drunk water directly from a river? Im sure youranswer is“NoPerhaps you may have tried the water from a well(井)or from a tap 2 ，as Iknow，most

9、 of you only drink water from a water boilershop nowadays3 the bottled water bought from aBut things were quite 4 many years agoAt that time，all the small rivers around us werevery clear and the water was very cleanIf you were 5 ，you could just take some water fromthe river with your hands and drink

10、 it directlyIt was cool and sweetIn 6 ，when it was hot，you could swim in the riversHow pleasant it was!But all these are in the past Things 7 a lot over these years There is more and morewaste in the worldThe rivers are full of 8 kinds of wasteMost of the river water has becomevery dirty 9 the pollu

11、tionSome of the river water is not even clean enough for us to wash ourhandsWhat a 10 ! I wonder when I can taste the clear river water again()1Aalready)2AHowever)3AandBjustCeverCSinceCbutDneverDYetBThoughBorDso)4AsameBeasyCdifficultCtiredDdifferentDsleepyDwinterDhave changedDsame)5Athirsty)6Aspring

12、)7Aturned)8Aeither)9Abecause)10AmatterBhungryBsummerCautumnBhave turned CchangesBboth CallBbecause of CinsteadBfact C1uckDinstead ofDpity三、阅读理解(每小题 2 分，共 30 分)(A)When I was a little girl, my family lived in the countryside. There was a beautiful river nearmy home. The water was clean and cool. I lik

13、ed to go fishing there with my mother. We wouldcatch fish, look for clams( 蛤)and play in the water. There were also a lot of birds near the river.We would spend all day watching the birds.Now my family live in the city. Last Sunday, my daughter asked me to take her to see theriver I was always talki

14、ng about. I want to go fishing there so much with you and Grandma ,” eshsaid.When we went to the river, we only saw a factory and a mountain of waste. My mother wassurprised, my daughter was disappointed, and I was sad. The river was my best friend. I grew upwith it. Now there are no fish in it, and

15、 the birds have gone too. I hear them crying for help. Butwhat can I do?()1. When the writer went back to see the river, what did she find?A. The pollution in the river was serious.B. The river was a good place for children to play around.C. Bird watching was more and more popular along the river.2

16、D. There were no fish because too many people went fishing there.)2. Who is the Grandma in this passage?(A. The writer herself.B. The writers mother.C. The writers daughter.D. The writers grandmother.()3. What did the writer mean when she said I grew up with it.”?A. She helped clean the river.B. She

17、 spent much time playing around the river.C. She had many friends who lived near the river.D. She grew well by eating fish and clams from the river(B)Wednesday, 4 August 1943Dear Kitty,Weve been hiding in the Secret Annexe for a whole year now. You know a lot about ourlives, but there is so much tha

18、t I cannot tell you. To help you understand how different our livesare from ordinary(平常)times, Ill give you a description of what happens on a normal night.At nine oclock, everyone gets ready for bed. Everything has to be moved around. Chairs aremoved and blankets are pulled out. I sleep on a little

19、 couch. Its not very long, so a chair is used tolengthen(加长)it. All kinds of things are used for everyone to make them comfortable for the night.When Peter is finished, it is my turn to wash and clean my teeth. At nine thirty, I finish washingand remove all of my things from where we wash. At ten oc

20、lock, the lights are turned off.Forthe next fifteen minutes, the only sound is the squeaking of beds as people turn from side to side.At eleven thirty. I hear the bathroom door squeak, and then Dussel comes in to get ready for bed.He always stays up late to work. At three oclock, I have to get up to

21、 use the toilet. I then lie awakefor a while trying to get back to sleep. The sounds of Dussel gasping and groaning in his sleepoften keep me awake at this hour. From time to time, gunfire wakes everyone up between thehours of one and four. I usually grab(抓起)my pillow(枕头)and slippers and hurry to Da

22、ddysroom when this happens. At a quarter to seven, the alarm clock goes off and by a quarter pastseven, everyone is up and ready to begin a new day.Anne()4. How long has Anne been hiding in the Secret Annexe?A. Half a year.B. One year.C. More than one year.D. She doesnt tell Kitty.()5. Who is probab

23、ly the last one to wash before going to bed?A. Kitty. B. Anne. C. Dussel.)6. How does Anne feel between the hours of one and four when gunfire is heard?D. Peter.A. Scared.B. Comfortable.C. Pleased.D. Relaxed.)7. Anne tells Kitty what happens on a normal night becauseA. Kitty knows nothing about her

24、lifeB. she wants to share with Kitty her happy life thereC. she asks Kitty for help because their lives are difficultD. her life there is quite different from ordinary times(C)The world is changing all the time. Life today is getting easier than it was hundreds of yearsago, but the changes have brou

25、ght some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution.3 We can see it, smell it, drink it, and even hear it.People are building the Earth but they are also polluting it at the same time. The more peoplethere are, the more pollution we have. People always take away farmlands to build houses

26、 orfactories. They kill animals to eat them or make money with their fur. They throw waste thingshere and there and dump waste water into rivers directly.Now air pollution is still the biggest one in all kinds of pollution. It is bad for all living things.Thats mainly because of the heavy traffic. S

27、ome scientists say it will be much better if people ridebikes instead of driving cars. When you are riding, there is no pollution. But in many countriespeople dont want to go to work by bike. It is not because bikes are expensive or people are tired ifthey ride to work, but because the roads for car

28、s become better than before. More people put awaytheir bikes and go to work by car or by bus. Then things are getting worse and worse.()8. What does the writer think of the changes to the world?A. Life today is getting more difficult than it was hundreds of years ago.B. They have brought some new pr

29、oblems.C. People live a happy life.D. More and more people would like to ride bikes.)9. Whats the biggest pollution according to this passage?(A. Air pollution.B. Water pollution.D. Animals pollution., it will be much better.C. Noise pollution.)10. According to some scientists, ifA. people ride bike

30、s instead of driving carsB. people drive cars instead of riding bikesC. people always drive cars to workD. people sell their cars()11. Why dont people want to go to work by bike in many countries?A. Because bikes are too expensive.B. Because people are tired if they ride to work.C. Because they are

31、very rich.D. Because the roads for cars become better than before.(D)A plant is a living thing. It uses its many parts to grow from a small seed to a large plant.Each part helps the plant stay healthy. Plants also need sunlight to grow. They get light from thesun and minerals from the soil. These th

32、ings help the plant stay alive and grow.()12. Which word can be filled in the empty box?A. Leaves. B. Sticks. C. BushesD. Grasses4 ()13. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?A. A plant grows flowers under the ground.B. Flowers can grow into new plants.C. Not all plants have fruit.D. The s

33、tem helps hold the roots up.)14. Whats the passage mainly about?(A. Plant parts.)15. In what subject might you learn this passage?A. Geography. B. Biology. C. Physics.四、词汇(共 15 分)A.根据句意及中文或英文提示写出单词。(每小题 1 分。共 10 分)1. Have you seen the play called We get married (最近)?2. My (丈夫)has worked in Beijing s

34、ince three years ago.3. The workers dont put the (废料)into the river any more now.4. The government has taken action to (改善)the air quality.5. Later we (意识到) the importance of protecting wild animals.6. My uncle is goingB. Plant seeds.C. Plant leaves.D. Plant roots.(D. Chemistry.(去国外)to study English

35、 next month.7.This(工厂)use to make much noise.8. Many new modern(街区)lie in the new area in the city.(环境).9. She is not used to the new10.After leaving his hometown , my uncle often feelsB.用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)(not happy because of being alone).1. Now there are a number of(factory) in our homet

36、own.2. There is modern cinema in the3. Do you know what cause the air(north) part of town.(pollute)?4. When my parents got(marry), they didnt have much furniture.5. Without the volunteers(志愿者)hard work, it would begreat YOG.(possible) for Nanjing to hold a五、翻译句子(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)1.从某些方面讲，有开阔的空地和美丽的花园真

37、好。2.自从小学以来，我们就一直是好朋友。3.“你爸爸已经去美国了吗?”“是的.他昨天去的。”4.政府已经把那块地变成了一个公园。5.你已经收到他的来信了吗？六、书面表达(共 20 分)我们的家乡这些年来发生了巨大的变化。请以“The changes in my hometown 为题,写一篇短文,提示如下:1.过去是个安静的地方，没有什么污染。人们主要骑车或步行去城镇;2.现在情况发生了很大变化，人变多了，树变少了，环境没有以前好了;5 3.一个新的火车站从两年前起投入使用，交通更快更便利;4.变化带来许多好处，但也引发许多问题;5.大多数年轻人还是感到高兴，因为变化给他们带来了现代化的生活

38、。The changes in my hometown参考答案一、1A62C73B84C95A10DD11DA12DB13BB14D15B二、三、1C63B85A10DBDCB1A62B73B84B910AA11DD12AB13CA14A15B四、A.1234improve95recently6abroadfactoryblocksenvironmentlonelyB.12345factoriesnorthernpollution marriedimpossible五、1. In some ways，its nice to have open spaces and pretty gardens

39、.2. We have been good friends since we were at primary school.3. Has your father gone to the USA?Yes, he went there yesterday.6 4. The government has turned that piece of land into a park.5. Have you heard from Him yet?六、One possible version:The changes in my hometownGreat changes have taken place i

40、n my hometown. It used to be a quiet place. There was notmuch pollution. People mainly went to the town by bike or on foot. Now things have changed a lot.There are a lot more people and fewer trees. The environment is not as good as before. A newrailway nation has been in use since two years ago. It

41、s faster and easier to go out. The changeshave brought us many advantages but they have also caused many problem. However, most youngpeople feel happy because the changes have brought them a modern life.73.一个新的火车站从两年前起投入使用，交通更快更便利;4.变化带来许多好处，但也引发许多问题;5.大多数年轻人还是感到高兴，因为变化给他们带来了现代化的生活。The changes in my

42、 hometown参考答案一、1A62C73B84C95A10DD11DA12DB13BB14D15B二、三、1C63B85A10DBDCB1A62B73B84B910AA11DD12AB13CA14A15B四、A.1234improve95recently6abroadfactoryblocksenvironmentlonelyB.12345factoriesnorthernpollution marriedimpossible五、1. In some ways，its nice to have open spaces and pretty gardens.2. We have been g

43、ood friends since we were at primary school.3. Has your father gone to the USA?Yes, he went there yesterday.6 4. The government has turned that piece of land into a park.5. Have you heard from Him yet?六、One possible version:The changes in my hometownGreat changes have taken place in my hometown. It

44、used to be a quiet place. There was notmuch pollution. People mainly went to the town by bike or on foot. Now things have changed a lot.There are a lot more people and fewer trees. The environment is not as good as before. A newrailway nation has been in use since two years ago. Its faster and easier to go out. The changeshave brought us many advantages but they have also caused many problem. However, most youngpeople feel happy because the changes have brought them a modern life.7