2022届高考英语阅读理解高频熟词生义速记及练习公开课公开课.docx

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1、2022届高考英语考前30天终极冲刺 阅读理解高频熟词生义速记及练习1. absent adj.茫然的，恍惚的(熟义：adj.缺席的)She looked at the picture in an absent way.2. ache v. 渴望(熟义：v.& n. 疼痛)Having left for ages，he was aching for home.3. address vt.发表演说；解决(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm.We should address the problem prop

2、erly.4. against prep.映衬(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)The picture looks nice against the white wall.5. attend v. 看护；治疗；陪同(熟义：v.出席；参加)The nurse attended to him day and night.6. available adj.(人)有空的(熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的)The professor is now available.7. blank adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)The stranger returned

3、my greeting with a blank look.8. blue adj.忧伤的(熟义：adj.& n. 蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue.9. cloudy adj.不明朗的，不清晰的(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)Who will take his place still remains cloudy.10. coach v. 辅导，指导(熟义：n.教练)She coached me in playing football.11. count vt.有价值，重要(熟义：n.& v. 计算，数)It is not how much you r

4、ead but what you read that counts.12. course n. 一道菜(熟义：n.课程；过程)The courses vary with seasons.13. cross adj.生气的(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；n.十字)Dont be cross with himafter all，he is a child.14. desert v. 抛弃，离弃(熟义：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.15. develop v. 冲印(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)Did you have the

5、films developed?16. disabled adj.有障碍的，失去功能的(熟义：adj.有残疾的，无能力的)One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.(2016全国卷)17. drive v. 迫使某人(做不好的事)(熟义：v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal.18. divorce v. 使分离；使脱离(熟义：v.与某人离婚)You cant divorce science from ethical questions.19. draw

6、 v. 获得，取得，推断出(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)What moral are we to draw from the story?20. express n. 快车(熟义：v.表达)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?21. encourage v. 促进，助长，刺激(熟义：vt.鼓励；激励)Good health encourages clear thinking.22. escape v. 被忘掉；被忽视(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱)The name escapes me for the moment.23. explode v. 勃然大怒

7、；大发雷霆(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)Im about to explode！He broke his promise again.24. exploit v. 利用(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)You must exploit every opportunity to learn English.25. fail v. 不足；缺乏(熟义：v.失败)Last year the rain failed and many crops died.26. foreign adj.不熟悉的(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)The subject is foreign to all of us.27. fres

8、h adj.无经验的(熟义：adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to the work.28. gain v. (钟表)快(熟义：v.获得；赢得)Dont worry. My watch gains. We still have time.29. ground n. 理由(熟义：n.地面)He has strong grounds for more money.30. govern vt.影响；支配(熟义：v.管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.31. hit n. 成功；红极一时的人或

9、事(熟义：v.击中，打击)Tuhao is quite a hit of this year.32. ill adj.& adv.坏的/地(熟义：adj.生病的)Its no good speaking ill of others.33. interest n. 利益；股份(熟义：n.兴趣)Our family has interests in the business.34. invite v. 吸引(熟义：v.邀请)Dont leave the window openits inviting thieves to enter.35. inspire v. 启发(熟义：v.激励；鼓舞)His

10、 best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.36. jump n. & v. 大幅度上涨(熟义：v.& n. 跳跃)Last week the price of goods jumped.37. kid v. 开玩笑；欺骗(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy. Im just kidding.38. kill v. 消磨(时间)(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)That guy hangs around all day long，killing time.39. lose vi.(钟表)慢(熟义：v.失去；丢掉)Please hurry

11、！My watch loses 10 minutes.40. last adj.最不可能的(熟义：adj.最后的)He is the last man I want to see.41. mean adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)Its mean of you to eat up all the apples.42. note v. 注意，指出，特别提到(熟义：n.笔记)I noted that her hands were dirty.43. open adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的(熟义：v.开；adj.开着的，打开的)They left the matter

12、open.44. operate vi.起作用(熟义：vi.运转；操作；做手术)The medicine operated quickly.45. part v. 分手；放弃；卖掉(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.46. pleasant adj.和蔼可亲的，友善的(熟义：adj.令人愉快的)Hes always been very pleasant to me.47. position n. 立场；观点(熟义：n.位置；职位)Wha

13、ts your position on the problem?48. promise v. 有的希望；使有可能(熟义：v.& n. 许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.49. rate v. 对作出评价；被认为，被评价为(熟义：n.比率；速度)These potatoes rate among the best.50. read v. 理解；领会(熟义：v.阅读)I didnt read mothers thoughts at that time.51. reflect v. 沉思；思考(on/upon)(熟义：v.映出；反射)I need time to ref

14、lect on your offer.52. safe adj.谨慎的；小心的(熟义：adj.安全的)He is a safe man. You can count on him.53. say vt.假定；显示；表明(熟义：vt.说)Say that war breaks out，what will you do?54. shoulder v. 承担(熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.55. spring v. 跳，跃；突然出现(熟义：n.春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are spring

15、ing up all over the city.56. strength n. 强项，优点，优势(熟义：n.力气)Maths is not my strength.57. walk n. 行业(熟义：v.& n. 行走；步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.58. wear vt.表露，流露，面带(熟义：vt.穿戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.59. weigh v. 权衡；斟酌(熟义：v.称的重量；重达)Please weigh the advantages and disa

16、dvantages of doing this！熟词生意练习（附答案）根据语境选择划线部分的汉语意思1. ache I was aching to tell him the good news. ( B ) A、疼痛 B、渴望2. act (1) It takes about 20 minutes for the drug to act. ( C ) (2) He is always acting an experienced man who has seen everything. ( A ) (3) The act is passed by the Congress finally. (

17、D ) (4) Hamlet eventually kills Claudius in Act 5. ( E ) A、装作 B、行动 C、起作用 D、法案 E、一幕3. acknowledge (1) He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. ( B ) (2) She acknowledged his help in the letter. ( ) A、承认 B、对打招呼 C、感谢 C D、告知，确认4. advance She asked for an advance on her salary. (C ) A、前进 B、提前 C、预付款5. affec

18、t (1) The audience was deeply affected by his lecture. ( C )(2) His left lung is affected by cancer. ( B ) A、影响 B、（疾病）侵袭 C、感动6. against (1) The skyscraper stands out against the blue sky. ( B ) (2) He saved money against old age. ( C ) A、反对、逆 B、以为背景 C、防备 D、倚在，靠在7. air (1) She began to work with an a

19、ir of quiet confidence. ( B )(2) We have no wish to air the matter. ( A ) A、公开 B、神态，样子 C、空气8. allow The new seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.(C） A、允许，准许 B、承认 C、使有可能9. allowance His father gave him an allowance of $,1,000 a year. ( B) A、允许 B、零用钱 C、允许量10. appetite He has an appet

20、ite for music while his brother likes playing football.（ B ） A、胃口 B、爱好 C、食欲11. appreciate At that time, we didnt fully appreciate that he was seriously ill.（ C ） A、欣赏 B、感激，感谢 C、意识到12. argue Mary argued me into buying a new skirt.（ B ）A、争辩 B、说服 C、争论13. arrest (1) The new medicine arrested the spread

21、of the disease. ( C ) (2) Her warning tone arrested my attention. ( B ) A、逮捕 B、吸引某人的注意 C、阻止14. aspect He is a man with an impressive aspect.( B ) A、方面 B、外表，外观 C、方位，朝向15. balance (1) I must check my bank balance. ( B ) (2) The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjec

22、ts. ( C ) A、平衡 B、差额，余款 C、使均衡16. bear (1) He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. ( B ) (2) That apple tree bears well. ( C ) A、忍受，容忍 B、显示，带有 C、结果17. behaviour Many experts are studying the behaviour of the AIDS virus. ( B ) A、行为 B、性能，特点 C、举止18. blank The stranger returned my greet

23、ing with a blank look. ( C ) A、空白，空格 B、空白的 C、没表情的，茫然的19. blue (1) Hes been feeling blue all week as a result of his failure in the exam.( C )(2) Her hands were blue with cold. ( A ) A、发青的 B、蓝色 C、忧伤的20. build He is a man of strong build. ( C ) A、建造 B、锻炼 C、体格21. cap He capped my story with an even fun

24、nier one. ( C ) A、帽子 B、覆盖，笼罩 C、胜过，超过22. celebrate He celebrated her for her courage. ( B ) A、庆祝 B、称颂，赞扬 C、举行（仪式）23. charge If the red light comes on, it means the battery isnt charging. ( C ) A、负责，管理 B、收费 C、充电24. class The party tries to appeal to all classes of society. ( B ) A、班级 B、阶层，阶级 C、种类，类别25

25、. command Dr. Yang commands a great deal of respect as a surgeon. ( C ) A、命令，指挥 B、精通 C、赢得、博得26. commit She didnt want to commit herself on that matter. ( B ) A、犯（错误、罪行） B、承担义务（责任） C、调拨供使用27. conclude He concluded his speech with some amusing remarks. ( A ) A、结束；完成 B、下结论，推论出 C、决定28. conduct Plastic a

26、nd rubber wont conduct electricity, but copper will. ( C) A、指挥 B、带领 C、传导29. consume The fire consumed the entire building. ( C ) A、消耗，花费 B、消费 C、烧毁；毁灭30. contain Hearing such a fun joke, he is too excited to contain his laughter. ( B ) A、包含，含有 B、抑制，控制 C、容纳31. count (1) It is not how much you read but

27、 what you read that counts. ( C ) (2) He said that he counted me as his dearest person. ( B ) A、计算，数数 B、把认为 C、有价值，重要32. course The main course was roast duck. ( C ) A、过程 B、课程 C、一道菜33. cover (1) They were hoping to cover 40 miles yesterday. ( B ) (2) You will have to pay an extra amount to cover the

28、cost of insurance. ( C) A、覆盖 B、走完（一段路程） C、（钱）够支付34. credit Much of their success can be credited to the famous expert. ( B ) A、信用，信誉 B、把归功于 C、相信，信任35. cross (1) Dont be so cross with me! ( D ) (2) A mule is a cross between a horse and a donkey. ( C ) A、穿越，横过 B、十字 C、混合物，杂种 D、生气的36. damage (1) He clai

29、med $7,000 damages from the taxi company. ( C ) (2) Whats the damage of the journey? ( D ) A、损坏 B、伤害 C、赔偿金 D、费用37. dismiss He just laughed and dismissed the suggestion as unrealistic. ( B ) A、解雇，开除 B、拒绝考虑（想法，意见等） C、解散38. do (1) Ten bottles of wine should do for the party. ( C ) (2) That vase would d

30、o for your mums birthday present. ( B) A、做，干 B、正合适 C、足够39. drive (1) Failure drove him to suicide. ( C ) (2) He drove a nail into the wall. ( D ) A、驾驶 B、用车送（人） C、迫使 D、将砸入40. draw His story drew tears from the audience. ( A ) A、造成 B、画 C、拖，拉41. edge Slowly, we edged our way towards the front of the cr

31、owd. ( C ) A、边缘 B、刀刃 C、慢慢移动42. elect Increasing numbers of people elect to work from home nowadays. ( A ) A、选择 B、推举 C、选举43. employ The report examines teaching methods employed in the classroom. ( B ) A、雇用 B、运用，使用 C、忙于44. enter (1) She entered her name for a math contest. ( B) (2) He entered the law

32、 profession. ( C ) A、进入 B、报名参加 C、开始（新生活、新局面），从事45. entertain He entertained a belief that his son would rise in the world. ( B ) A、款待 B、怀有，抱有 C、使（人）快乐46. even (1) There is not enough even land to build an airport in the hilly region.（B ) (2) The government should do something to keep prices more eve

33、n. (C ） A、甚至 B、平坦的，平滑的 C、平稳的47. expand He expanded on his new theory. ( C ) A、扩大，扩张 B、膨胀 C、充分阐述48. explode (1) The children exploded with laughter. ( C ) (2) The new findings exploded this old theory. ( D ) A、爆炸 B、爆裂 C、（因生气、笑等）使（感情）爆发 D、推翻49. fast (1) He is my fast friend. ( C ) (2) The cloth is dye

34、d with fast color. ( B ) A、快的 / 地 B、不褪色的 C、忠实的，可靠的50. fever He waited for her arrival in a fever of excitement. ( B ) A、发烧 B、狂热 C、发热51. fine (1) Theres a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words. ( B ) (2) I was fined thirty dollars for speeding. ( D ) A、美好的 B、细微的 C、晴朗的 D、罚款52. follow

35、She follows the fashion as soon as it comes out. ( A ) A、跟随 B、听从 C、遵循（某生活方式）53. foreign (1) The subject is foreign to me. ( B ) (2) Telling lies is foreign to his nature. ( C ) A、外国的，外交的 B、不熟悉的 C、与格格不入的54. freeze She froze at the sight of the snake. ( C ) A、冻结 B、使冻僵 C、使呆住55. game Are you sure hes re

36、ally interested, and not just playing silly games with you?( C ) A、游戏 B、比赛 C、把戏；花招56. govern (1) What factors governed your decision? ( C ) (2) He governed his temper. ( D ) A、统治 B、管理 C、影响 D、控制；抑制57. green (1) He is a typist who is green at his job. ( C ) (2) It is still green in my memory. ( D ) A、

37、绿色的 B、青的，不熟的 C、没有经验的 D、新鲜的58. ground There is no ground for giving up. Try again carefully and you will succeed.( C ) A、地面 B、土地，场地 C、理由 59. heavy He said goodbye to his mother with a heavy heart. ( C ) A、重的 B、大量的 C、（心情）沉重的，忧郁的60. hit The movie turned out to be a great hit, which was unexpected. ( C

38、) A、击中，打击 B、袭击 C、成功，一举走红61. hungry Students are hungry for knowledge. ( B ) A、饥饿的 B、渴望的 C、挨饿的62. ill The animals were ill treated by them. ( C ) A、生病的 B、不舒服的 C、恶劣地63. interest (1) Our family has an interest in the business. ( B ) (2) He will pay 6 percent interest on a loan. ( A ) A、利息 B、股份 C、兴趣，爱好6

39、4. invent He invented an excuse for his being late. ( B ) A、发明 B、捏造，虚构 C、创造65. invite Such a careless action only invites suspicion. ( C ) A、邀请 B、请求，征求 C、招致；惹起66. jump Last week the price of goods jumped. ( C ) A、跳；跳过 B、惊跳 C、（物价等）暴涨67. kill (1) The traffic jam killed our hope of getting there on tim

40、e. ( D ) (2) His joke killed the audience. ( C ) A、杀掉；害死 B、消磨（时间） C、使笑/痛得要死 D、使（希望）破灭68. labour He laboured up the steep hill. ( C ) A、劳动 B、努力做 C、费力地前进69. last He is the last person to tell a lie. ( C ) A、最后的，最终的 B、上一个的 C、最不可能的70. leg The last leg of the journey always seems the longest. ( B) A、腿 B、

41、一段路程 C、（食用）动物的腿71. lift (1) His speech gave us a lift. ( D ) (2) A drink will lift your spirits. ( C ) A、举起 B、抬起 C、振作（精神） D、鼓舞72. mend Hes mending slowly after the operation. ( C ) A、修理 B、修补 C、痊愈；恢复健康73. message What message do you think the novel has? ( C ) A、信息 B、口信 C、要点；主旨74. novel The idea was n

42、ovel to me. ( B ) A、小说 B、新颖的；新奇的75. open They left the water open.( A ) A、打开的，开着的 B、（问题）未解决的 C、开放的76. own She owned her mistake. ( C ) A、自己的 B、拥有；持有 C、承认；供认77. outgoing The outgoing president will attend the conference personally, and then hell resign his post. ( C) A、爱交际的 B、外向的 C、将卸任的；离职的78. park (1) I parked my baby at the neighbors house. ( B ) (2) She parked herself on the edge of the bed. ( D ) A、公园，庭院 B、放置 C、停车 D、坐下79. picture He knew a lot about the present economic picture. ( B ) A、图片 B、状况；形势 C、描绘80. pool If we pool ideas, we may find a better solution to the problem. (