2022届高考英语-高频易错语法知识查漏补缺公开课公开课.docx
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1、2022届高考英语考前30天终极冲刺 高频易错语法知识查漏补缺名词的数1.常考的不可数名词:advice(建议), progress(进步), fun(乐趣;趣事), luck(幸运), information(信息), news(新闻), weather(天气), work(工作),homework(家庭作业), housework(家务活), paperwork(文书工作), furniture(家具), equipment(设备), health(健康), music(音乐), luggage/baggage(行礼), harm(伤害) ,rubbish(垃圾)等.2. 名词只用复数形式
2、的情况:good manners(有礼貌); take/by turns(轮流); in high/low spirits(情绪高涨/低落); in tears(流泪); send greetings/regards to sb(向.传达问候);with thanks(感谢);a pair of trousers(裤子);a pair of glasses(眼镜);a pair of scissor(剪刀)3. many/quite a few/every few/several/most/a couple of/one of+限定词可数名词复数。注意;many a+可数名词单词 许多.如ma
3、ny a student4. 在下列固定词组中名词无复数形式:in ones opinion(某人认为); to ones surprise(令某人出乎意料); show/express appreciation to sb(向某人表达感激); have/take/show (an) interest in sth.(对.感兴趣) ; have difficulty/trouble doing/with sth. .(做某事有困难)介词的冗余、残缺与误用及物动词后直接加宾语,不需要加介词,受母语干扰误加介词的有:1. “进人某地”enter sp 易误用为enter into sp2. “为某
4、人服务”serve for sb. 易误用为serve for sb.3. “答应某人,向某人承诺”promise sb. 易误用为promise to sb.4. “借给某人某物”lend sb. sth. 易误用为lend te sb. sth.5. “和某人结婚”marry sb.或be/get married to sb.易误用为marry with/to sb.6. “与某人联系”contact sb.易误用为contact with sb.7.“缺乏自信”lack confidence(lack为动词), a lack of confidence(lack为名词); be lack
5、ing in confidence (lacking为形容词词) 易误用为lack of confidence7. “讨论问题”discuss the problem 易误用为discuss about the problem8. “到达某地”reach someplace易误用为reach to someplace9. “接近某物,靠近某物”approach sth.易误用为approach to sth.10. 基础短语中常见的介词误用:help sb with sth., share sb with sth., spend time/money in doing sth./on sth.
6、受母语干扰,不及物动词后漏加介词的有:1. “敲门”是 knock at/on the door2. “回答问题”是 reply to the question=answer the question3. “同意你的观点”是 agree with you4. “听音乐”是 listen to music5.“到达某地”是arrive at/in sp,但 arrive home/there/here中不加介词5. “担心某人某事”是 worry about sb./sth.,而worry sb.表示“使某人担心”6. “抱怨某事”是 complain of/about sth.7. “梦想做某
7、事”是 dream of/about doing sth.其他易考情况:1. 当表示时间的名词 morning,week,Sunday等被 this, that, last, next, some, every等词限定时,其前不加介词。2. aware“意识到”为形容词,其用法是 be aware of, be aware that. . . 等。3. fond“喜爱”为形容词,其用法是be fond of.4. be+afraid/disappointed+介词that从句(应删掉介词)5. return不与back连用,但与to连用, 如return to school, return h
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