2022年高中英语UnitAdventureJourneytotheAntarctic课时作业北师大版必修 .pdf

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1、1 Lesson 4 Journey to the Antarctic . 单词拼写1I was _(震惊的 ) when I heard about your accident. 2Setting _(目标 ) is very important. 3His _(抱负) is to become a great scientist in the future. 4The doctor told him it was _(没有希望的 ) to cure his disease, but he is still alive today. 5He is _(高兴的 ) in spite of hi

2、s illness. 6In the past, studying abroad was a _ (遥远的 ) dream for most people. 7I can finish the difficult taks _(在, 之内)five days. 8She became weaker and weaker because of _(悲伤 ) 9The old machine wont _( 运转) properly if you dont oil it regularly. 10A good teacher should have great _( 耐心 ) when deali

3、ng with a naughty student. 答案1shocked 2.goals 3.ambition 4.hopeless 5cheerful 6.distant 7.within 8.sadness 9function 10.patience . 单句语法填空1He got up early in _ (prepare) for the journey. 解析： in preparation for 为, 作准备。答案： preparation 2He felt _ (hope), facing the depressing situation. 解析： 形容词作表语。hopel

4、ess 绝望的。答案： hopeless 3Having been ill for a long time, I have difficulty _ (walk) around. 解析： have difficulty (in) doing sth. 费力做某事。答案： (in) walking 4Her car broke _ on the way home. 解析： break down 出故障。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 7 页 - - - -

5、- - - - - 2 答案： down 5She failed _ (win) the scholarship. 解析： fail to do sth. 未能做某事。答案： to win 6The letter was full of _ (sad)解析： full of sadness 充满悲伤。答案： sadness 7I was the first _ (leave) the lab. 解析： 序数词后用不定式作定语。答案： to leave 8My grandfather dragged his legs home, _ (exhaust)解析： 形容词作描述性状语。答案： exha

6、usted 9They moved to a _ (distance) town. 解析： 形容词作定语。答案： distant 10She is a _ (cheer) girl, although she is disabled. 解析： 形容词作定语。答案： cheerful . 语法填空On June 1, 1910, Captain Scott left London to begin his journey to the Antarctic. On his way, he received a message from the Norwegian explorer Roald Am

7、undsen：So the race to the South Pole was on! During the Polar Summer of 19101911, both teams organised food bases in _1_ (prepare) for their journeys the next year. Then came the total _2_ (dark) of the Polar Winter. Scott and Amundsen waited _3_ (anxious) for spring. Amundsen was the first _4_ (lea

8、ve). He had teams of dogs _5_ (pull) the sledges and all his men were on skis. Because _6_ this, he made rapid progress. Scott left on November 1 and soon he had problems. First, his two sledges broke _7_， and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold. Amundsen re

9、ached the Pole on 14 December and put a Norweigian flag there. Then he prepared for the return journey. When Scott finally arrived at the Pole, he was shocked to see the Norwegian flag. Scott wrote sadly in his diary ：“We have now lostthe goal of our ambition.”名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - -

10、- - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 The return journey was the _8_ (bad) in the history of exploration. The men were soon exhausted and were running _9_ of food. Scott started to realize their _10_ (hope) situation. 答案与解析1preparation in preparation for 为, 作准备。2dark

11、ness 名词作主语。3anxiously 修饰实义动词用副词。4to leave 序数词后用不定式作定语。5pulling dogs 与 pull 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。6of because of 由于, 。7down break down 出故障。8worst in the history of.与最高级连用。9out run out of 用完，耗尽。10hopeless 形容词作定语。hopeless 绝望的。. 阅读理解Since the first Earth Day in 1970，Americans have gotten a lot “greener ” to

12、wardthe environment. “We didnt know at that time that there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it ，” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA. But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement. Business people, political leade

13、rs, university professors, and especially millions of grassroots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many，many times ，” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first Earth Day. According to US government reports, emissions (

14、排放 )from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 million tons. The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9. Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place. A kind of “green t

15、hinking” has become part of practices.Great improvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs; today in 1995 there are about 6,600. Advanced lights, motors, and building 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 7 页 - - - - - -

16、- - - 4 designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution. Twentyfive years ago, there were hardly any education programs for environment. Today, its hard to find a public school, university, or law school that does not have such a kind of program. “Until we do that, nothing

17、 else will change！” says Bruce Anderson. 1According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about_. Athe social movement Brecycling techniques Cenvironmental problems Dthe importance of Earth Day 2Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from? AThe grassroots level

18、. BThe business circle. CGovernment officials. DUniversity professors. 3What have Americans achieved in environmental protection? AThey have cut car emissions to the lowest. BThey have settled their environmental problems. CThey have lowered their CO levels in forty cities. DThey have reduced pollut

19、ion through effective measures. 4What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph? AEducation. BPlanning. CGreen living. DCO reduction. 答案与解析自从 1970 年第一个“地球日”以来，美国人对环境有了更强烈的保护意识，越来越多的美国人参与到这一运动中来。汽车和卡车的尾气排放和产生一氧化碳城市的数量都大大减少了。1C 细节理解题。由第一段布鲁斯安德森所说的话“We didnt k

20、now at that time that there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it.”可推知答案为C项。2 A 细节理解题。 由第二段第二句“ Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grassroots Americans are taking part in the movement.”可知答案为A项。3D 推理判断题。由第三段和第四段可知，美国通过一系

21、列有效措施，减少了污染，更好地保护了环境。故选D项。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 4A 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“education programs ”可推知，本段主要介绍了教育对于保护环境的重要性。故选A项。. 阅读填句My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teach

22、er, she works hard. _1_ Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us. My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. _2_ She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For

23、her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has bee elected as a model teacher several times. _3_ Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She se

24、ems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. _4_ She just eats a plain meal ou

25、tside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints. Often she says to us，“work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy and gay. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society ”. What a piece of good

26、advice this is! _5_ This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her. A. She enjoys listening to classic music. B. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort. C. She loves her students and cares for them

27、. D. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals. E. My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.F. I never forget it and always bear it in my mind. G. Can you tell us something about your mother? 答案15 BCEDF . 语法填空Our experience at the Childrens Medical Care Center was eye-opening. W

28、e saw a 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 lot of children without hair due to their radioactive treatment. We played with them and taught them to draw pictures. The children, though _1_ (suffer) such great pains, were so fri

29、endly that it was much easier to interact with them than we _2_ (expect)One day, an incident deeply touched us. A girl suggested that she teach us how to fold paper. She taught us _3_ great patience, explaining each step slowly and clearly. Though we could easily do that, we still pretended to know

30、nothing about it. We followed her, step by step, doing everything she told us. Finally, when we finished our work _4_ (success), she gave each of us _5_ big hug. We could see the pride and happiness on her face. Her father was so thankful to us that he held our hands tightly, tears in his eyes. And

31、it was not until then _6_ we knew the girl would receive an operation the next day. Many stories happened at the Center. It was really a _7_ (value) experience to us all, enriching our life in a positive way. The childrens happy faces and their strong minds will stay with us forever. The days we spe

32、nt at the Center inspired us boys _8_ (reflect) on many things. We began to reflect on how to deal with the difficulties in life, because our“troubles ”seem not worth _9_ (mention) at all compared with _10_ these innocent kids are going through. 答案与解析1suffering the children 与 suffer 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式

33、作状语。2had expected 表示过去的过去用过去完成时。3with with patience 耐心地。4successfully 修饰实义动词用副词。5a give sb. a big hug 热烈拥抱某人。6that it was not until.that.强调句型。7valuable 形容词作定语。8to reflect inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。9mentioning be worth doing 值得做。10what what 引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。. 短文改错My school life is very interesting

34、 but meaningful. I usually get up at a quarter past six. After I wash his face, I read English for about half an hour. I think what it is a good habit. I always go to school by bike, to eat lunch at school and have a short sleep on the classroom. In the afternoon school is over at 5 oclock. After sc

35、hool, we often play basketball or do some other sport on the playground happy. I 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 went home at about five forty. Have had supper, I watch TV for while, and then I do my homework. I go to bed about 9：30. 答案名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -