2022年高中英语《UnitComputers》综合检测卷新人教版必修 .pdf

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1、1 Unit 3 Computers( 时间： 100 分钟；满分： 120 分) . 完形填空 ( 共 15 小题；每小题2 分；满分 30 分) Life in the twenty first century will be very _1_.Many changes will take place, but_2_ will the changes be. The population is growing _3_There will be many _4_in the world and most of them will live _5_than people in the twen

2、tieth century. Computers will be much smaller and _6_and there will be at least one in every _7_And _8_studies will be one of the important subjects in school then. People will work _9_and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling._10_will be much easier and cheaper. And m

3、any more people will go to _11_ countries for holidays. There will be changes in our_12_ ， too. Maybe no one will eat meat every day, instead, they eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be _13_Work in the future will be different, too._14_and hard work can be done by robots. Because of th

4、is，_15_will not have enough work to do .This will be a problem. 1A. interesting Bhard Cdifferent Dbeautiful 2A. why Bhow Cwhen Dwhat 3A. slowly Bfast Cquietly Dsuddenly 4A. people Bworkers Cscientists Ddoctors 5A. long Blonger Chappy Dlucky 6A. more useful Buseful Chelpful Dless useful 7A. hospital

5、Bfactory Chome Dtown 8A. science Bmaths CEnglish Dcomputer 9A. fewer hours Bmore hours Ceight hours Dmore than eight hours 10 A. Seeing doctors BGoing to the cinema CShopping D Travelling 11 A. rich Bother Cpoor Dsmall 12 A. food Bclothes Cfruit Ddrinks 13 A. fatter Bthinner C .healthier Dmore pleas

6、ed 14 A. Safe BEasy C Simple DDangerous 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 15 A. a few people Ball the people Cmany people Dsome people . 语法填空 ( 共 10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分) You must first set your goals if you are to accomplis

7、h anything in a big way. Goals give you a starting place and a destination. People _16_ goals succeed because they know _17_ theyre going. Plant your dreams，nourish and begin to live them._ 18_ most important thing about a goal is having one. The first law of success is concentration. Bend _19_ of y

8、our energies to one point ，and go directly to that point，looking neither to the right nor the left. Concentration is the magic key _20_ opens the door to accomplishment. Success is the result of well directed energy. You can，in time ，become what you earnestly desire to be ，if you set your face in th

9、e direction of the things you want and bring all your powers to bear towards its _21_(attain)When your physical and mental resources _22_(focus)，your power to solve problems multiplies tremendously. To do two things at once is to do neither. Nothing can add _23_power to your life as much as _ 24_(co

10、ncentrate) all your energies on a limited set of targets. The suns rays do not burn _25_ brought to a focus. . 阅读理解 ( 共 20 小题；每小题2 分，满分 40 分) AThomas Alva Edison was awarded more patents(专利 )on inventions than any other American. When he died in 1931，Americans wondered how they could best show their

11、 respect for him. One suggestion was that the nation observes a minute or two of total blackout. All electric power would be shut off in homes，streets，and factories. Perhaps this suggested plan made Americans realize fully what Edison and his invention meant to them. Electric power was too important

12、 to the country. Shutting it off for even a short time would have led to complete confusion. A blackout was out of the question. On the day of Edisons funeral，many people silently dimmed their lights. In this way they honored the man who had done more than anyone else to put the great force of elect

13、ricity at his country peoples fingertips. 26People decided to honor Edison when _Ahe made the first electric light Belectric power was 100 years old Cthe country realized electricitys importance Dhe died in 1931 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 10

14、 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 27The suggested plan was to _Aturn off the lights in factories and schools Bobserve a few minutes of total silence Cdim all electric lights Dshut off all electricity for a short time 28Americans fully realized what Edisons inventions meant when they _Aheard of his death Bheard

15、 of the plan to honor him Cfirst used electric power Dtried to carry out the plan 29The plan was never carried out because _Anot everyone wanted to honor Edison Bit was too difficult Celectric power was too important to the country Dit honored only one of Edisons inventions 30This passage was probab

16、ly written to _Atell about Edisons inventions Bexplain electricity Cprove that people wished to honor Edison Dshow how great Edison was BPerhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it, do you know? The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone to join millions of computers togeth

17、er around the world. Maybe that doesnt sound very interesting. But when youve joined to the Internet, there are lots and lots of things you can do. You can send emails to your friends，and they can get them in a few seconds. You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web (WWW)The

18、re are many different kinds of computers now. They all can be joined to the Internet. Most of them are small machines sitting on peoples desks at home, but there are still many others in schools, offices or large companies. These computers are owned by people and companies, but no one really owns th

19、e Internet itself. There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet. For example, your school may have the Internet. You can use it during lessons or free time. Libraries often 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 have

20、 computers joined to the Internet. You are welcome to use it at any time. Thanks to the Internet， the world is becoming smaller and smaller. It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need. You can buy or sell whatever you want by the Int

21、ernet. But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow? 31 What is the passage mainly about? AInternet. BInformation. CComputers. DEmails. 32 Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends? ABy post. B By Email. CBy

22、 telephone. DBy satellite. 33 Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow? AIn the office. BAt school. CAt home. D In the company. 34 Who is the owner of the Internet? AThe headmaster. BThe officer. CThe user. DNo one. 35What does the writer try to tell us with the last two s

23、entences? AEnglish is important in using the Internet. Bthe Internet is more and more popular. CMost of the information is in English. DEvery computer must have the Internet. CEver Googled yourself and found someone who has your name and a very different life？Youve just met your Googleganger. Eve Fa

24、irbanks is a student at Yale University. Her name appeared on a few Xrated sites when her mother had Googled her out of curiosity. But that Eve Fairbanks wasnt her Eveit was a “Googleganger”， a virtual(虚拟的 )or real person with the same name. Much like the verb “to Google” has become as familiar in o

25、ur everyday language as “to search ”，the term “Googleganger” has also caught on with a generation of people judged not so much by their accomplishments but how Googleable those accomplishments are. “You are who you are because of Google，”says Matthew Slutsky ， a 26 political blogger who has befriend

26、ed his own Googleganger on Facebook(大学生网络社区) For some ，your Googleganger is your rival in a race to the top of the Google 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 hit list. It can also be a source of comparison. For others，a Googl

27、eganger is a lifelong irritant(刺激剂 ) Minnesota IT consultant Robert Fischer was 10 years old when “Searching forBobby Fischer” the 1993 movie about a great chess talent ， came out. It made things awkward at home Roberts grandfather was training him to be a chess champ，too ！“And here was some kid who

28、 was younger and better than Id ever been，”he says. And now its dashing his hopes of upping his Google rank. At least he didnt share his name with a porn(色情 )star. Fairbanks got lucky in the end. Her name was removed from the sites，thanks to Googles support team. And as it turned out，porn star Eve m

29、ight not have actually existed：her name ，Google told our Eve， might have been created as a marketing means to drive more traffic to the porn sites. 36What word(s) did Eves mother put in the Google text box for her search? AGoogleganger. BEve Fairbanks. CYale University. DXrated sites. 37One who _ is

30、 your Googleganger. Ashares your name but lives a very different life Bhas used Google to search for you Cyou find sharing your name when you Google yourself Dyou make friends with after you Google search 38“You are who you are because of Google ” means how important you are depends on _ Ahow often

31、you Google yourself Bhow you deal with your Googlegangers Chow well you can use Google Dhow Google able your accomplishments are 39Robert Fischer now wishes to _Abecome a chess champ himself Bclimb higher on the Google list Cchange his name to Bobby Fischer Dfind all his Googlegangers 40What is the

32、name of the porn star? AEve Fairbanks. BRobert Fischer. CBobby Fischer. DMinnesota IT. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 DLong bus rides are like television shows. They have a beginning，a middle ，and an end with commercials

33、(商业广告 )thrown in every three or four minutes. The commercials are unavoidable. They happen whether you want them or not. Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window. “Buy Super Clean Toothpaste. ”“Drink Good Wet Root Beer. ”“Fill up with Pacific Gas.”Only if you sleep ，which

34、 is equal to turning the television set off ，are you spared the unending cry of “You Need It ！ Buy It Now！”The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting，even if youve traveled that way before. Usually some things have changed， new houses， new buildings，sometimes even a new road. The

35、 bus driver has a style of driving and its fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so. If the driver is particularly reckless(鲁莽的 )or daring，the ride can be as thrilling(惊心动魄的 )as a suspense story. Will the driver pass the truck in time？Will the driver move into the right or the left hand lane

36、 ？After a while ， of course ，the excitement dies down. Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride. Food always makes bus rides more interesting. But youve got to be careful of what kind of food you eat. Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops. The end of the rid

37、e is somewhat like the beginning. You know it will soon be over and theres a kind of expectation and hours have passed. By now youve sat with your legs crossed ，with your hands in your lap ，with your hands on the armrests even with your hands crossed behind your head. The end comes just at no more w

38、ays to sit. 41According to the passage，what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip? ABuses on the road. BFilms on television. CAdvertisements on the billboards. DGas stations 42What is the purpose of this passage？_ ATo give the writers opinion about long bus trips. BTo persua

39、de you to take a long bus trip. CTo explain how bus trips and television shows differ. DTo describe the billboards along the road. 43The writer of this passage would probably favor 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 _Abus dr

40、ivers who arent reckless Bdriving alone Ca television set on the bus Dno billboards along the road 44The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because _Athe commercials both on TV shows and on billboards along the road are fun Bthey both have a beginning ，a middle ，and an end，with commercial

41、s in between Cthe drivers are always reckless on TV shows just as they are on buses Dboth traveling and watching TV are not exciting 45The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both are _Aexciting Bcomfortable Ctiring Dboring 基础写作 ( 满分 25 分) 你是英语校报的一名小记者，最近进行了

42、一次采访，以下是这次采访的情况：【写作内容】时间上周末对象心理学教授Kelly Lam 主题中国学生关于分享感受的看法基本信息(1) 无论是快乐或者忧愁，超过30% 的学生都不愿意和其他人分享；(2) 我们的教育没有让孩子知道分享的重要性。专家观点(1) 我们所生活的这个时代，学会分享感受是非常必要的；(2) 应该学会如何分享感受，对未来的成长十分有利。【写作要求】只能使用 5 个句子表达全部内容【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。【参考词汇】心理学 psychology _ _ 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

43、 - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 8 参考答案【语篇解读】本文介绍了二十一世纪我们社会将发生的各种各样的变化，包括就业，饮食等一系列的变化。1C 以下讲的是二十一世纪发生的一系列的变化，由于变化， 生活也就变得与以前不同，故而选C。2D 这些变化会是哪些变化呢？What在这里充当的是表语。3B 众所周知，人口增长速度很快。4A 由上下文可知，这里指人口增多，故选people 。5B 由于生活条件和习惯的改变，人们寿命将会更长，所以longer为正确选项。6A 电脑将发挥更大的作用，故选比较级more use

44、ful。7C 电脑将走进各家各户。8D 这一小节都讲的是电脑，故选D。9A 根据下文得知人们将有更多的时间用来娱乐，证明工作时间减少了，故选fewer hours 。10D 由上文的 watching TV and travelling和下文的 for holidays可知这里说的是旅行。11B 由于条件好了，更多的人都能够去其他国家旅游了，故选other 。12A 根据下句得知，这里讲的是饮食变化。13C 由于饮食习惯发生变化，人们将更加健康。14D 和 hard 并列的词应选择dangerous 。15C 因为很多工作都是由机器人来完成，那么许多人也就面临着失业的危险。16with 已有主

45、语people ，名词 goals不作主语，前面一定是填介词，以便作介词名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 9 的宾语；表示“有”，用介词with 。17where 在动词 know后应为宾语从句，由are going可知，用表示地点的where引导。18The 作定语的形容词最高级前用the 。19all 作 bend 的宾语，应为名词或代词；由语境可知，是将“全部”精力集中到一点，故用代词all 。20that

46、/which 引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，用关系代词that或 which 。21 attainment 在介词 (towards)或者形容词性物主代词(its)后， 一定是用名词形式。22are focused 因主语 resources与 focus 是被动关系，且由语境可知，是一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态。23more 由语境可知，是Nothing 与 concentrating all your energies作比较。24concentrating 在比较状语从句中用主语，用动词的ing 形式。25until 引导省略了they are 的时间状语从句，not.until.

47、(直到, 才,)是个固定的句型。26D 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“When he died in 1931， Americans wondered how they could best show their respect for him. One suggestion was that the nation observes a minute or two of total blackout.”可知人们在他去世时想表示对他的尊敬。故选 D。27D 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Americans wondered how they could best show their respect

48、 for him. One suggestion was that the nation observes a minute or two of total blackout. All electric power would be shut off in homes，streets，and factories.”可知有人建议全国大断电。故选D。28B 细节理解题。根据第二段“Perhaps this suggested plan made Americans realize fully what Edision and his invention meant to them. Electri

49、c power was too important to the country.”可知人们充分认识到电的重要和爱迪生的贡献。故选B。29C 细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知“Electric power was too important to the country. Shutting it off for even a short time would have led to complete confusion. A blackout was out of the question.”断电是不可能的，因为电太重要了。30D 主旨大意题。根据第三段第二句“In this way they

50、honored the man who had done more than anyone else to put the great force of electricity at his country peoples fingertips.”31A 主旨大意题。 文章的每一段都谈到了 Internet，所以我们可以推断文章的主要内容是 Internet。32B 细节理解题。在第2 段中谈到 You can send emails to your friends, and 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师