2022年高中英语句型大全3.docx

《2022年高中英语句型大全3.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年高中英语句型大全3.docx（24页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高中英语句型归纳1. be doing/ be about to do/ had done , when when：这时, 强调一个动作的突然发生 1.I was walking along the river, when I heard a drowning boy cry for help. 2. I was about to leave when it began to rain. 3. I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang, announcing the exam wa

2、s over. 2. It was not + 时间段 +before + 一般过去时 过了一段时间就 .It will not be+ 时间段 +before + 一般现在时 要过一段时间才会It is/ has been + 时间段 + since .It was + 点时间 + when .It was + 时间状语 + that . （强调句）1. It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.境况危急（动作已发生）2. It will be half a year before you graduate fro

3、m the school. 这个学校毕业（动作未发生）不久他就意识到他仍有半年你才从3. It is 3 years since he worked here.=he left here.（since从句中的谓语动词如是连续性动词,要从这个动作终止的时候算起）4. It was 3 oclock when they rec eived the telephone. 5 It was at 3 oclock that they received the telephone.3. no 比较级 than: A 与 B都不 / 仅仅,只有not 比较级 than: A 不如 B / 不超过,至多mo

4、re than 与其 . 倒不如 = not as/ so .as more than=not only 不仅仅 .1. He works no harder than I. 他和我都不用功2. He doesn t work harder than I. 他不如我用功3. There are no more than seven people in the room. 屋里仅有七个人4. There are not more than seven people in the room. 屋里至多有七个人5. He is more diligent than clever. 与其说他聪慧,倒不

5、如说他勤奋6It is more like a meeting than like a party.- It is not as a party as a meeting 7.Mr. Zhang is more than my teacher, he is also my best friend. 的老师,他仍是我的伴侣4. once . 一旦 ., 表示时间和条件张先生不仅仅是我1Once you understand what the teacher explained, you will have no difficulty doing the work. 2.Once you have

6、 decided to do something, you should finish it and do it well. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 5. The + 比较级 . , the + 比较级 . 越 , 越 1 The more books you read, the more knowledge you will get. 2The busier he is, the happier he feels. 6. as if/ as though . （表示与事实相反,用虚拟；如表示即将成为事实

7、或有可能成为事实,就用陈述语气）1. He was in great trouble, but he acted as if nothing had happened. 2. Although they just met for the first for many years. time, they talked as if they had been friends 3. The clouds are gathering. It looks as if it is going to rain. 7. n. /adj. / adv. / v. + as / though + 状语从句主语 +

8、谓语, 尽管 , . 引导让步1.Child as he is, he already knows what career he wants to follow. 2. Try as he might, he couldnt solve the problem.3. Much as I respect him, I cant agree with his idea.8. whether .or . 无论是 . 仍是 .1. Whether the weather is good or bad, they will set off as they planned. 2. Any person,

9、whether young or old, has his own worth. 9. 疑问词 +ever = no matter +疑问词 , 引导让步状语从句或名词性从句1. Whichever=No matter which you like, you can take it away . 让步状语从句 You can take away whichever=any one that you like 名词性从句 2. Whenever you comes, you will be welcome. 让步状语从句 3. Whatever happens, I will support y

10、ou. 让步状语从句 4. Whoever/ No matter who breaks the law, he will certainly be punished. 让步状语从句 Whoever breaks the law will certainly be punished. 名词性从句 5. However great the difficulty is, we can overcome it. 让步状语从句 10. if/ as long as/so long as/ providing that/ provided that/ supposing that/ on conditio

11、n that 假如 .1. I will lend you money on condition that you can return it within 3 months. 11. given that/ considering that 考虑到 ., 鉴于 in children, Im 1. Given her interest in children/ Given that she is interested sure teaching is the right career for her. 2. Considering his age and his experience, he

12、 has done well. 12. in case that/ in case of . 万一 ., 以防 .1. In case of fire, please dial 119 at once. 2. In case that John comes/ John should come, tell him to wait. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 13. 祈使句 + or/otherwise +结果句或祈使句 + and + 结果句1. Stop doing such foolish thing,

13、or you will be punished in time. 2. More effort, and the problem would have been settled. 3. Think it over, and you will find the answer. 14. so/ such .that . 引导结果状语从句时须留意. 当名词前有many, much, little, few修饰时 , 用 so 不用 such 由于此时的中心词不再是名词,而是many, much, little, few这些表示数量的词；1. The westerners eat so much fa

14、t and sugar that they put on weight easily. 2. There are so few fish in the lake that we couldnt fish them easily. 当名词是单数可数名词,前面又由 adj. 修饰时, 留意冠词的位置,即 so+ adj +an+n 或such+ an + adj.+ n He is such an honest person/ so honest a person that you can depend on him whenyou are in trouble. so / as / too /

15、how + adj. + a/ an + N. .当 so/such 引导的部分位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装结构Such great progress has he made in his studies that we all admire him. .当主从句主语一样时可与动词不定式相互转换, 即变成 so/such .as to do结构；The westerners eat so much fat and sugar as to put on weight easily. 15. so that 引导目的状语从句与结果状语从句.so that引导目的状语从句经常与情态动词连用（= in

16、 order that）,当主从句主语一样时可转换为so as to do/ in order to do. 1. He turned up the radio a little so that he could hear the news clearly. He turned up the radio a little so as to hear the news clearly. 2. He closed all the windows while driving so that he shouldnt catch cold. 否定句中情态动词用shouldn t.so that 引导结果

17、状语从句一般不与情态动词连用He turned up the radio a little so that he heard the news clearly. 16.can never/ cant 与too, too much, enough, 搭配表示“ 无论怎样. 都不过分”1. While you are doing your homework, you cant be careful enough.2. He is such a great man that we cant praise him too much.3. William Hartley was handsome, de

18、termined and hardworking, in a word, I couldn tspeak too highly of him. 4. The development of society has made it necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English, so we cant emphasize the importance of learning English too much. 5. Since it is a good thing, we cant do it too soon.17. 不定式作主语,it作

19、形势主语：名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - It +系动词 +adj./ n.+ for sb. to do for sb.表示动词不定式动作的执行者 It +系动词 +adj.+ of sb. to do （of sb.既表示动词不定式动作的执行者有表示人所具备的性质或特点）1. Its important for us to have a good knowledge of English.2. How rude of him it is to treat a child like that. 3 . Its

20、thoughtful of him to put us up for the night.18. 不定式作宾语,it 作形势宾语：主语 +think/ consider/believe/ make/ feel+ it +adj./n. +for sb./ of sb. +to do 1. I feel it foolish of him to believe such a man. 2. The timely rain had made it possible for the crops to grow well. t have sb. doing/ done 不能容忍某行为发生 19. wo

21、n t/ can 1. You are too rude, and I wont have you speaking to Mother like that again. 2. We can t have anything done against the school rules.20. It is said/ thought/ hoped/ believed .that Sb. is said/ thought/ hoped/ believed to do .1. It is said that he is studying abroad.- He is said to be studyi

22、ng abroad. 2.It is considered that many countries highly value Chinas role in helping world s world s peace.s role in promoting Many countries is considered to highly value Chinapeace. 21. 表示过去原准备干,却未曾实现的愿望、准备或意图.had hoped to do=hoped to have done. ；类似的词仍有：expect, think, intend, design, plan, mean,

23、suppose等.would like/prefer/ love to have done .was/ were to have done . was/were supposed to have done 1.- Did you go to see the film “ Titanic ” last night.- I d like to have, but I had an unexpected guest.2. The plane was to have taken off at 7 this morning, but was held up by the heavy fog. 22. H

24、ow did sb come to do . = How come . 为什么会 ./ 是怎么回事？表示要求对所发生的事情说明理由或做出说明1. How did you come to find out where shes living.= How come you found out .你是怎么打听到她住在哪儿的. 为什么坐在那儿什么也不干. 2. How come you sat there, doing nothing. 3. How did he come to be so foolish. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - -

25、 - - - - - 23. when it comes to . 当谈到或涉及到 1. He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing computer, he will be excited and full of energy. 2. When it comes to helping his wife with the housework, John never complains. 24.every time/ each time/ next time/ the first time/ any time 从句,表示“ 每当

26、., 每次 ., 下次 . ”等短语引导时间状语1. Every time you meet with new words while reading, dont always refer to yourdictionary. 2 Next time you come, do remember to bring your son here. 3 You are welcome to come back any time you want to. 25. There is no need to do ./ for .- It is not necessary for sb. to do .The

27、re is no hope/ chance / possibility of doing .There is no difficulty / point /sense in doing 1. Is there any chance of our winning the match. 2. There is no point in discussing the problem again. 26.It is up to sb. to do sth. 应由某人来做某事 .1 -When shall we start out. -It s up to you to decide.2. Its up

28、to you to babysit my son while I am away on business.27.be up to sth. 忙于 ., 从事 ., 胜任 . 不要求把握 1. John isnt really up to that job. 约翰不适合干那项工作该是做 . 的时候2.What have you been up to recently. 最近你始终在忙些什么28. It is time to do/ It is time that +主语 +动词的一般过去式了It is time that we ended the discussion. 29. it 强调句：.

29、 基本构成形式：It is/ was +被强调部分 + who/ that+原句剩余部分e.g.: I met him in the street yesterday afternoon. It was I who/ that met him in the street yesterday afternoon. 人 It was him who/ that I met in the street yesterday afternoon. 他,不是别人 It was in the street that I met him yesterday afternoon. 强调是我,不是别强调我遇见的是

30、强调是在大街上,不是名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 在别的地方,强调的是地点,但不用 where It was yesterday afternoon that I met him in the street 在别的时候 , 强调的是时间,但不用 when 强调是昨天下午,不是. 强调句的一般疑问句：Is/ Was it + 被强调部分 + who/ that+ 原句剩余部分. 强调句的特别疑问句： What/ When/ Where/ Who/ How is/ was it + who/ that+ 原句剩余部

31、分1. Who was it that/ who you met in the street yesterday afternoon. Tell me who it was that/ who you met in the street yesterday afternoon. 30.do, did, does 用于强调谓语动词,加强语气1. He is a good student.- He does be a good student 2. He helped us yesterday. He did help us yesterday.3. Be careful. Do be caref

32、ul . 31.There be 句型：. there be 之后如有几个并列主语,be 动词的挑选要取决于第一个主语,即就近原就；There is a pen and two books on the desk. There are two books and a pen on the desk. .There be 句型中, be 动词仍有其他变化形式,常见的有：There seem to be, There happen to be, There used to be, There is likely to be, There have been/has been 等 1. There

33、seems/ appears to be much hope of our team winning the match. 2. There happened to be nobody in the room when I came in. 3. There have been great changes in my hometown since 1978. 4. There used to be a bus station at the corner of the street. 5. There are likely to be more difficulties than expecte

34、d while we are carrying out the plan. .There be 句型的独立主格结构作状语：（有连词,用句子,没有连词,用独立结构）1. There being no buses, we had to walk home. = Because there were no buses, we had to walk home. 2. There having been no rain for a long time, the crops in the field died. = Because there had been no rain for a long ti

35、me, the crops in the field died. .There be 句型的非谓语形式：1. I dont want there to be any misunderstanding between us.2. We expect there to be a chance of studying abroad. 3. It is usual for there to be a generation gap between parents and children. 32. not/ never . until 直到 . 才e.g. The villagers didn t re

36、alize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river. It was not until all the fish died in the river that the villagers realized how 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - serious the pollution was. 强调句 did the villagers realize how serious the Not until all th

37、e fish died in the river pollution was.（倒装句）33. not only . but also . 引导并列结构：主语时,谓语动词与邻近的一个主语保持一样；1. Not only the teacher but also the students have their eyes examined regularly. Not only the students but also the teacher has his eyes examined regularly. 2. They suggested we should not only attend

38、the party, but give a performance. They suggested we should give a performance as well as attend the party . not only . but also . 引导并列句时,not only引导的部分置于句首时要部分倒装1. Not only was everything he had taken away, but also his German citizenship was taken away. 2. Not only should we students study hard, bu

39、t also we should know how to enjoy ourselves in our spare time. 34. prefer to do A rather than do B （两者相比）愿意干A 而不愿意干B = would rather do A than do B 1. I prefer to stay at home rather than go to the park in such weather. 2. Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefer to ride a bicycle. 35.wou

40、ld rather + 从句（从句要用虚拟语气,即从句中谓语动词用一般过去式,表示现在或将来的愿望；从句中谓语动词用过去完成时,表示对过去的愿望）1. Id rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在就把信寄出去；2. -A friend of yours will come to see you today. 你的一位伴侣今日要来看你；- I d rather he came here tomorrow. 我倒愿意他明天来；3. Id rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case,

41、we could spend more time together. 我倒愿意你不是什么名演员,这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起；4. Id rather I hadnt seen her yesterday. 我愿意昨天没见到她；36. 不能用 would rather sb. do （更愿让某人干某事） 的形式,可转化为 would rather have sb do 或转化为 would rather + 从句* Who would you rather _ with the teacher about the problem. A. talking B. talk C. have tal

42、ked D. have talk 答案： D 37. so, neither/ nor 引导得倒装句名师归纳总结 .表示“ 另一者也如如此” 及前者的情形也适用于后者,用so, neither/ nor 引导得倒装第 7 页,共 14 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 句,助动词的挑选依据前一句的谓语动词；1. He has finished his homework, so have I. 2. My sister prefers coffee, so do I. 3. John cant ride a bicycle, neither/ nor

43、can I.4. If he buys the book, so will his classmates. . 如前句的谓语动词既有确定又有否定形式时,或谓语动词不属于一类时,用 It is /was the same with sb. 或 So it is/ was with sb. He is a worker and he works hard, so it is with John. . 如后一句是对前一句所说的内容表示赞同或认可,就主语和谓语不倒装；1. -It is cold today. -Yes. So it is 2. -He visited Tokyo last week.

44、 - Yes. So he did. 38. 倍数表达法：. A + 谓语 +倍数+the +n.size/ height/ length +of B . A + 谓语 +倍数 +as + abj. + as B . A + 谓语 +倍数 +adj. 比较级 +than B A + 谓语 +adj. 比较级 +than B+by+ 倍数1.This square is twice the size of that one. This square is twice as large as that one. This square is once larger than that one. 2.This factory produced three ti