广州版英语七年级上册总复习.docx

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1、 Unit 1 Making Friendsother泛指“其他的人或物”可作形容 you have any other词或代词 question?the other 指两者中的另一个lives on the other sideof the river.othersthe特指某一范围内的“其他 作主语 boys will go to the zoo，others的”and the others will staysat home。1.be good at 意为“擅长.”，后接名词、代词或动名词，同义词组为 do well in。辨析 be good at,be good for 与 be g

2、ood to擅长对.有好处 Vegetables are good for us.对.好 Our teachers are very good to us.Jenny is good at dancing.byby 后的交通工具前不加限定词4.hear from 意为“收到.的来信”，相当于 get/recrive a letter from.。 great to hear from you.for a picnic with us.C.going D.wenta pencil and two rulers in the pencil-box.B.is C.be D.havebasketbal

3、l with us this afternoon.B.to play C.plays D.playingAmy?C.called D.callingyour Englis teacher come from?B.are C.do D.does5）Do you know the girlA.call B.calls6）WhereA.is7）Its very hard for us to work out the answer the question.A.in B.of C.on D.toA.practise to speak B.to practise speaking C.practise

4、speaking11）What does your new school ?A.like B.look C.look like D.looks like12）She looks very in her new dress. A.beauty B.beautiful C.beautifully D.more beautiful1.My dream is to be an engineer.我的梦想是成为一名工程师。本句是一个“主语+连系动词+表语”结构的句子，动词不定式短语在句中作表语。这类句子的主语通常是 dream，work，task 等名词。Unit 21.At about 5:30pm.

5、 大约在下午 5:30介词 at 此处表示时间，意为“在”。 辨析 at，in 与 onatin在具体的钟点前at twelve oclock泛指在上午、下午或晚上在年、月或季节前on在具体日期前；在星期几前；在节日 on Sunday afternoon;on Monday前； on the morning of July 7th;在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上前； on a cold winter morning在有限定词的上午、下午或晚上前2.how often 多久一次辨析 how often,how soon 与 how longhow often 多久一次 用来对频度副词或频度副词

6、短语提问how soon 多久以后 用来对表示将来的一段时间提问how long 多长时间 用来对一段时间提问3. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。with 后跟名词或代词。I help my mother with the housework.相关短语：help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事help the old man(to) carry the box.help (to) do sth.帮助做某事you help (to)water the flowers?4.How short it is! 休息时间多么短啊！本句是一个由 how 引导的感叹句，其

7、构成为：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！beautiful our school is!How fast he runs!【拓展】what 也可引导感叹句，其构成为：What + a(an) + 形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！a kind man he is！What +形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语！fine weather it is today！What beautiful flowers these are！【用法集萃】1.talk about 谈论 2.from.to.从.到. 3.keep a diary 记日记4.ask sb. about sth.询

8、问某人关于某事 5.junior high school 初级中学6.in the world 在世界上 7.after-school activities 课外活动8.have a good/great time=enjoy oneself=have fun 过得愉快 9.play with 和某人玩10.brush ones teeth 刷牙 11.be close to +地点名词 离某地近11.a glass of .一杯. 12.after lunch 午饭后 Ex. 1)Tom,please give me.A.a glass of milk B.a glass of milksC

9、.two glass of milk D.two glasses of milks2)Jenny is friendly,and she always helps memy English.A.with B.to C.ofD.on3)My father always goes to bed 10p.m.A.on B.in C.for D.at4)The two kids practice spoken Englishjoining the English club.A.by B.in5)At weekends,my sister lovesA.swim;go B.swimming;going

10、C.swim;going D.swimming;go6)There are not any buses here, my father has to walk home every day.A.because B.and C.so D.butC.on D.withbut my brother likesfishing.7) she was ill, she didnt go to school.A.Because;so B.Because;/ C.So;because D.So;/8)interesiting the book is!A.How B.What C.How anbeautiful

11、 your school is!D.What an9)A.How a B.How C.What a D.What10)你喜欢打羽毛球吗？Do youbadminton?11)让我们到乡村去帮助孩子们学习。Lets go to the countryside to12)午饭后，他们出去了。the kidstheir study.They went outside.13)聚会时，我坐在苏和简之间。I satSueJane at the party.14)下午晚些时候我将跟妈妈出去购物。I will go shopping with my mother15)下学期彼特将要去中学读书了。他将是一名初中

12、生。Peter will study in the Middle School next term.He will be aStudent.16)我每月拜访祖父母两三次I visit my grandparents.17)My grandmother walks to the park every afternoon.（同义句转换）= My grandmotherthe parkevery afternoon. 18)Whats his brother?He is a teacher.Hemaths at a school.A.taught B.has taught C.teaches D.w

13、ill teache19)Lucy and Lily sisters.They study at the same school.A.be B.am C.is D.are20)Summer holiday is coming,Li Lei with his father to go to Shanghai.A.want B.will want C.wants21)Does Anna play baseball on Sunday?No,she.A.is never B.never is C.never does D.does never22)Alanto work by bicycle.A.u

14、sually go B.go usually C.usually goes D.goes usually23)Bobby always gets up early,but Mary and Amy .A.doesnt always B.always doesnt C.dont always D.always dont24)Mr. Zhang is very busy with his business,so hehas time to play.A.always;seldom B.always;sometimes C.usually;often D.sometimes;never25)We u

15、sually have dinner at home in the evening,but we eat out.A.sometimes B.seldom C.never D.always26)How often do the students play sports? .A.Twice a day B.Since last day C.For two hours D.A month agoUnit 3Ex.( )1)The snow is too heavy.All the roadseverywhere.by it and its whiteput up 举起；张贴 put down 放下

16、；写下，记下 put on 穿上 put out 熄灭，扑灭5stop doing sth. 停止做某事。辨析 stop doing sth. and stop to do sth stop doing sth.stop to do sth停止做某事（doing 作宾语）e.g. We stopped talking when Mr Wang came in.停下来做某事（to do 作目的状语）stopped to talk when we met in the street.find out 指经过观察、调查把事物查出来，搞清楚、弄明白事情的真相find 作“发现”讲时，常指偶然发现，也指

17、通过一番寻找后有了结果8.It is important for us to protect the Earth for our future.对我们来说，为了未来保护地球是重要的。本句为“It + be + 形容词 +for sb.+动词不定时短语”句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是.”。其中 it 在句首作形式主语，后面的动词不定时短语才是句子的真正主语。Ex.( )1)Its quite excitingmethe Internet.A.for;surf B.for;to surf C.for;for surf( )2)It is very important for usEnglish w

18、ell.A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learned【用法集萃】1.on the land 在陆地上 2.in the sky/air 在空中 3.under the water 在水下4.make energy 制造能源 5.under the ground 在地下 6.one quarter 四分之一7.throw away 扔掉 8.catch a fish/fishes 捕鱼 9.liftup 抬起10.putinto 把倒入. 11.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事12.find out 发现，查明 13need sb./sth. to

19、do sth. 需要某人/某物做某事一、用适当的介词填空。1）Look!Fish are swimmingthe water.2)There are many kinds of animals and plantsthe land.3)My brother dug a hole4)Birds usually flythe ground.the sky in spring. 5)He lifted his left foot. Because there was lots of water under it.6)Dont throwthe old books.They are very usef

20、ul fo us.二、根据中文意思完成句子。1）不要把废水倒进湖里。Dont the waste waterlakes.2)我们可以用许多不同的方法来制造能源。We canin many different ways.3)她吃了这个苹果的四分之一。She ateof the apple.4)这个小孩能提起这个笨重的箱子。The child canthe heavy box.5)我爷爷是一位渔民，每天都在海上捕鱼。My grandfather is a fisherman and he三、单项选择on the sea every day.1.“What do we need for the sa

21、lad?”“We need two apples and three ”A.orange B.tomatoes C.broccoli2.The often eat grass on the hill.A.chicken B.horse C.cow D.sheep3.I likebest of all the vegetables.A.potatoes B.tomato C.breads D.rice4.Mum，I am hungry.May I have some?Of course.But dont eat too much.A.bread B.noodle C.dumpling D.ham

22、burger5.Im going to the supermarket to buy somethis afternoon.B.apples and bananaD.bowl and spoonsA.paper and pencilC.milk and eggs6.something wrong with my bike.Can I use yours?A.It is B.It was C.There is D.There wassome juice in the glass.7.Look!8.ThereA.There is B.There are C.There have D.There h

23、assome flowers on the teachers desk just now,but now therenothing on it.A.have;has B.were;was C.were;is D.has;hasno milk in the fridge.9.A.There is B.It is C.There are D.There hasa computer and some books on it.10.There A.areB.isC.haveD.hasUnit 41.spend 及物动词，意为“花（时间）”，其后常与介词 on/in 连用，spend 的主语必须是人，常

24、用于一下结构：“spend + 表示时间/金钱的名词（短语）+ on + 名词”结构表示“花费多少时间/金钱做某事”。 want to spend five years on the bridge.“spend + 表示时间/金钱的名词（短语)+(in)doing sth.”结构表示“花费多少时间/金钱做某事”。 spends all day (in) learning English.2.get married 意为“结婚”，与 be married 同义。get/be married sb. 与某人结婚。towants to get married to a teacher.【拓展】mar

25、ry sb. 表示“嫁给某人/与某人结婚”。White is going to marry an actress.marry sb. to sb. 表示“（父母把女儿）嫁给某人”或“（父母为儿子）娶媳妇”。wants to marry her son to a rich man.3.put forward 把.向前拨 e.g.You can put your forward ten minutes.【拓展】put forward 的其他用法：向前移 dont you put your chair forward.将.提前 e.g.We have to put the meeting forwa

26、rd.提出 e.g.Please put forward a new plan.【用法集萃】1.like.best 最喜欢. 2.in spring 在春天 3.get warm 变暖 4.send out 发出5.go on a picnic=have a picnic 去野餐 6.at this time of year 在每年的这个时候7.make snowmen 堆雪人 8.the Spring Festival 春节 9.have dinner 吃晚饭10.on Monday morning 在星期一上午 11.plant trees 植树 12.during the day 在白天

27、13.in the north of China 在中国北部 14.at that time 在那时( )1.Hes fromA.Australian B.Australians C.Australia D.australia( )2.Look!The are falling from the tree.A.leaf B.leafs C.leaves D.leafes( )3.Everything going well.Hes an Australian.A.am B.is C.are D./( )4.I visit my friendsthe Spring Festival.A.in B.a

28、t C.during D.on( )5.There arepeople in the park.A.a lot B.lot of C.a lots of D.a lot of ( )6.There isA.bigsnow today.B.heavy C.heavily D.strongly(礼貌) to use quiet voices in the library.(害羞）when you speak English to foreign friends.( )7.Its( )8.Dont be( )9.Jack,is thereNo,nothing.in todays newspaper?

29、A.anything important B.something importantC.important anything D.important something( )10.The meat smellsA.well B.good.Throw it away.C.badlyD.bad( )11.What kind of books do you like?I like funny storybooks.Theyre very.A.boring B.lazy C.quiet D.interesting( )12.Its dangerous with the wild animal.A.fo

30、r us to play B.of us playing C.for us playing D.of us to play.( )13.It isin Harbin in winter.A.rainy B.snowy C.hot D.warm( )14.It is excitingkites in spring.A.fly B.flies C.flying D.to fly9.他们很难在这么短的时间内想出新的办法。a new way in such a short time.Unit 51. enough作形容词时意为“足够的，充分的”。修饰名词时 enough 置于其前、后均可。have e

31、nough seats/seats enough fo everyone.作副词时意为“足够地，充分地”，只能放在形容词或副词的后面。book is easy enough for you to read.2. more than 超过；多于，其反义词组为 less than，意为“少于，不到”more.than 意为“比.更”，其中 more 可以修饰名词、形容词或副词。has more than one sister.Joan is more clever than John.3.help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事，其中 do sth.是省略 to 的动词不定式。【拓展

32、】与 help 相关的短语help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人。with 后接名词或代词。help oneself to sth. 自用或自取某物。cant help doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事。 3.The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth,so itll take us about fourdays to get there.月球离地球大约 380000 千米，所以将花费我们大约四天时间到那儿。此句型结构：It will take sb. some time to do sth.,意为“做某事将花

33、费某人多少时间”。这个句型的变化体现在动词 take 的时态变化，其一般现在时结构是 It takes sb. some time todo sth.，此句型的主语是 it，作形式主语，动词前的 to 不可去掉。Ex.1)It takes Janet three hoursreading this interesting story.A.to finish B.finished C.finishing2)It takes him two hourshis homework every day.A.do B.to do C.does D.doing【用法集萃】1.in space 在太空 2.t

34、ake photos 拍照 3.that is 也就是说 4.write down 写下5.too many 太多 6.on the Moon 在月球上 7.thousands of 数以千计Ex.1)There iswrong with this computer.It doesnt work well.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing2)Kate，Im going to Beijing.Please look afterDont worry,Mom.I will.well.A.herself B.myself C.yourself

35、D.your3)We will have a class meetingA.on;in B.at;on C.at;in3:00Wednesday afternoon.D.on;on.4)I cant stop playing computer games.For your health,my boy,Im afraid youA.can B.may C.must D.have to5)At the weekend we help mother with houseworkA.after B.until C.that D.so that6)Do you have breakfast every

36、day?she can enjoy herself.No,I often get up late and go to schoolA.for B.in C.without D.afterbreakfast.7)visitors come to the village every week.A.Thousand of B.Thousand C.Thousands of D.Thousands一般将来时一般疑问句肯定句否定句特殊疑问句主语+will+动词原形 主语+will+not+动词 Will+主语+动词原形+其他 原形+其他 +其他？主语+be going to+ 主语+be not goi

37、ng Be+主语+ going to+动词原形+其他 to+动词原形+其他 动词原形+其他？疑问词+一般疑问句 will come here at once.We are going to climb the hill this afternoon.He will not (wont)go to the party.Are you going to play computer games tomorrow afrernoon?Will he help you with your English?( )1.I hope Tin can come to my birthday party.Then

38、 wea much happier time.A.haveB.hadC.will have D.have hadit to the party.( )2.My sister wants a new dress.SheA.wear B.has worn C.wore D.is going to wear( )3.Mom,when can I go out to play football?Finish your homework first,or Ilet you go out.B.didnt C.wont D.haventa football match and a concert this

39、weekend.Which one would youA.dont( )4.Therelike to go?A.is B.are C.will be D.will have( )5.Excuse me.Could you wake me up when my friendOf course.But we still dont know when your friendhere?here.A.comes;will come B.comes;comes C.will come;comes D.will come;will comeUnit 61.advice 不可数名词，意为“建议；劝告；忠告”。

40、一条建议用“a piece of advice”。e.g. I need some advice from you.相关短语：give sb. advice/give advice to sb. 给某人提建议give sb. advice on sth. 在某方面给某人提建议ask sb. for advice 征求某人的意见take/follow sb.s advice 接受/听从某人的意见/劝告【拓展】advice 的动词形式为 advise。advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事。2.go bad 变质go 此处为连系动词，意为“使.处于.状态”，其后多跟形容词作表语

41、。【拓展】表示“变”的连系动词有四个：getturnbecomegoHe is becoming famous.The milk is sour.It goes bad.多指质的变化3.the third most 第三多形容词最高级前加序数词，常表示“第几最”。Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 【用法集萃】1.travel guide 旅游手册 2.place of interest 名胜 3.such as 例如 4.look up 查阅5.place to visit 游览的地方 6.around the world 世

42、界各地 7.a list of 一列；一览8.be away from 离.一段距离 9.light up 点亮 10.at night 在晚上Ex.1.Wherewill you go with thestudents?A.other;else B.else;other C.else;others D.else;else2.I often do my homeworkA.in B.on C.at3.Its cold outside;the computer.D.withyour coat.A.wear B.take off C.put on D.dress4.The Bund is a pl

43、ace ofA.interesting B.interest C.interests D.interested5.Dont make the baby .He is ill.A.happy B.unhappy C.unhappily D.happily6.We will have no water to drink we dont protect the earth.B.before C.though D.if.A.until7.William.please remember totomorrow.Id like to have a look.the photo taken in Canada

44、 when you come to schoolOK.Ill introduce something about it to you myself.A.take B.bring C.pass D.carry【句子要点】1.My head was made there. 我的头就产于那儿。“be made in +地点”意为“产于某地”，由于 there 是地点副词，故去掉介词 in。【拓展】be made .的其他用法：成品+be made by+制造者 e.g.The birthday cake is made by my mother.成品+be made of+材料 e.g.The ta

45、ble is made of woods.材料/原料+be made into+成品 e.g.Grapes are made into wine.成品+be made from+原料 e.g.Wine is made from grapes.Ex.Do you belive that paper is madewood?Yes,I do.And you can see that books are made paper.A.from;from B.from;of C.of;from D.of;of2.Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world. 上海是世界上最大的城市之一。“one of（+the+形容词最高级）+复数名词/代词”意为“（最）.之一”，当其作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。is one of the tallest boys in our class. 3.If you like sightseeing,you will love it! 如果你喜欢观光，你会爱上它的！本句为含有 if 引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，从句用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时。主句也可用祈使句或含有情态动词的句子。if 意为“如果”。Ex.If it