2022年高三英语二轮复习--早读分钟 .pdf

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1、高三英语二轮复习-早读 10 分钟（ 1）1. abandon vt. 抛弃，遗弃；放弃考点 abandon oneself to 沉溺于 纵情于 .Despite current problems, they have not abandoned their commitment to the peace process. 2. absorb vt. 吸收；使全神贯注考点 be absorbed in 全神贯注于He lay on the sofa, absorbed in a book. 3. access n.&v. 通道；接近；进入； （接近或进入的）机会或权利；存取考点 have a

2、ccess to 有机会进入Accessible 易接近的；易得到的You must be accessible to favourable conditions besides working hard if you want to have access to achievements. 4. accommodation n.住宿；膳食考点 make accommodations for 为. 提供膳宿The hotel made accommodations for us and supplied other services to us as well. 5. account n.&v

3、.描述；账户；报账；作出解释考点 take .into account=take account of 考虑到，顾及，体谅On account of 因为，由于On no account 绝对不Account for 说明 .的原因People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation. 6.break 系列短语break away 挣脱，逃脱，脱离Break down 分解；出故障，抛锚；垮掉Break up 拆开；分裂Break in 闯入；插话Break i

4、nto 闯入，破门而入Break out 爆发Break off 中断，断开Break through 冲破，突破，克服7. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. 高三英语二轮复习-早读 10 分钟（ 2）1.accuse vt.指责；控告考点 accuse sb of 指责 /控告某人Motorists accused of speeding may be banned from driving for a year. 2.accustomed a

5、dj.习惯于；惯常的考点 be/get accustomed to(to为介词 )习惯于Accustomed to climbing the steep mountain, he had no difficulty reaching the top. 3.adapt v. 使适应；改编考点 adapt (oneself) to 适应Adaptation n. 适应；改编Adopt vt. 采纳；收养As a new advertising manager , you should adopt some means to adapt yourself to the new employees s

6、o as to make yourself be popular with them. 4.adjust v.调整，调节；使适应考点 adjust oneself to 适应adjustment n. 调整，调节When you can t adjust yourself to the surroundings, you must learn to make adjustments. 5.admit vt. 承认；准许入内；容纳考点 admit doing/having done sth. 承认做过某事admit sb/sth to be 承认某人 /某事是 .Admission n. 准入H

7、e admitted that he had been admitted into the university by chance. 6.bring 系列短语Bring about 引起，导致Bring in 引进；挣得；提出（新法案）Bring out 出版；生产；使显现，阐明Bring up 养育；培养；提出（讨论等）；呕吐Bring back 归还；使回忆起Bring down 击落，打倒；降低，减少Bring forward 将（ 的时间或日期）提前；提议7. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there wa

8、s an outbreak. 8. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 高三英语二轮复习-早读 10 分钟（ 3）1.afford vt. 负担得起（ 的费用，损失，后果等） ；供给，给予考点 can/could/be able to

9、 afford sth/to do sth 能担负起某事 /做某事I m not sure how they are able to afford (to spend)such expensives holidays. 2.allow v.允许；准许考点allow doing sth. 允许做某事allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事allow for 顾及；体谅allowance n.津贴，补助Allowing for everyones health,we dont allow smoking here.You are to be allowed to smoke outsi

10、de.3.anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；渴望的Anxiety n. 焦虑，挂念；渴望考点 be anxious about 为 担心be anxious for 渴望There is growing public anxiety over levels of air pollution in our cities. 4.apologize v.道歉 apology n.道歉因为某事向某人道歉：apologize to sb/make an apology to sb for sth We apologize to every passenger for the late depart

11、ure of this flight. 5.apply v.申请；应用Application n. 申请applicant n. 申请者考点 apply for 申请apply to 把. 应用于apply to 适用于e 系列短语Come about 发生，产生Come out 出来；出版Come across 偶然遇见；无意中想到Come on 来吧，赶快；得了吧Come off 从 离开，脱落Come to 恢复常态；共计，达到Come up 破土而出；被提及Come true 实现Come up with 找出答案；想出主意；赶上7.Not only am I interested i

12、n photography,but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. 高三英语二轮复习-早读 10 分钟（ 4）1.appreciate v.欣赏；赏识；感激Appreciation n. 感激，欣赏考点 appreciate (doing) sth 感激做某事I would appreciate it if 如果 我将不胜感激I fully appreciate his talents.I d appreciate it if you would persuade him to join our club.

13、 2.approach n.接近；方法vt. 接近，靠近考点an approach to 的方法As the dean approached our coach, a person easy to approach, he was teaching us a new approach to defend. 3.argue v.争论；辩论argument n.辩论，争论考点argue with sb about sth 与某人辩论某事argue for/against 赞成 /反对Argue sb into/out of 说服某人做 /不做某事We were arguing with each

14、other about this dicision for a long time.Some argued for it but the others againstit.And we still couldnt agree on it at last.4.assume v. 假定，臆断assumption n.假定，臆断On the assumption that 以 的设想为依据Assuming that the proposal is accepted,when are we going to get the money? 5.attach v.系；贴；依附于；重视考点 attach t

15、o 认为 有（重要性等） ；把 贴在 上Be attached to 附属于；被固定于；喜欢；依恋Attachment n. 附件；依恋；连接（物）While parents,particularly mothers,have always been attached to their infants,social conditions frequently made this attachment difficult to maintain. 6.attend v.注意；出席，参加；看护，照顾考点 attend to 处理；接待；照料Attend on 照料；服侍attention n.注意

16、pay attention to 注意She had to attend her sick mother,so she didnt attend school and didnt attend the meeting ,either .But she went to attend church. 7.get 系列短语Get along/on with 进展，相处Get away 逃脱Get around 到处走；传播Get in 收获；收割；进入Get down 记下，写下Get across 被传达；被理解；把 讲清楚Get down to 开始做Get over 克服Get through

17、 通过；完成；拨通电话8.Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 9.Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - -

18、 - - - - 第 2 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 高三英语二轮复习-早读 10 分钟（ 5）1.attract vt. 吸引；引起考点 attraction n.吸引（力）；具有吸引人的事物或人attractive adj.有吸引力的；迷人的The flowers smelling sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. 2.balance n.平衡；余额v.权衡考点 keep/lose one s balance 保持/失去平衡on balance 总的来

19、说There is a need to balance the demands of the workplace with those of family life. 3.behalf n.方面；利益考点 in/on one s behalf；in/on behalf of 为了 的利益；代替；代表On behalf of everyone here ,I wish you a very happy retirement. 4.go 系列短语Go ahead 走在前面；着手干Go against 违背Go up 上升；上涨Go down 下降；沉没Go over 仔细检查；复习Go out 外

20、出；熄灭Go by 失去，过去Go through 经历，遭受；完成；通过Go without 没有 也行，勉强对付Go in for 喜欢，爱好5.Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 6.The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.高三英语二轮复习-早读 10 分钟（ 6）1.benefit n.利益；好处v.有益于；得益考点for the benefi

21、t of 为了 的利益be of benefit to 对 有益Benefit from 从 中获益beneficial adj.有益的Be beneficial to 对 有益Research shows that though students benefit modestly from having parents involved at school, what happens at home matters much more. 2.blame n.&v. 责备，责怪考点blame sb for 因为 而责备某人be to blame 应受谴责；应负责任You can t put t

22、he blame on the newcomer because it is unfair to blame him for the fault. It is you that should be to blame. 3.bound adj.受约束的；有义务的；一定的考点 be bound to 一定，必定Working hard, she is bound to rank first in the coming exam. 4.burn v.&n. 燃烧；烧毁；烧伤考点 burn down 烧毁burn out （火）烧尽；（人）耗尽体力Burning adj. 燃烧的；烧着的burnt a

23、dj.烧坏的；灼伤的After Mr.Li saved the burnt boy from the burning building ,it burnt down. 5.calm adj.平静的；镇静地vt.使平静考点 calm down 平静下来keep calm 保持冷静I forced myself to calm down and remember that one should keep calm when facing danger. 6.look 系列短语Look back 回头看；回顾；回忆Look into 调查，研究Look out 留神，当心Look through 浏

24、览Look up 查阅；抬头看Look up to 尊敬Look down on/upon 轻视，看不起Look forward to 盼望，期待7.Then things went wrong. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 高三英语二轮复习-早读 10 分钟（ 7）pare v. 比较；比喻考点 comparewith 把 和 相比较Compare to 把 比作 ；把 与 相比较Compared wit

25、h/to 与 比较起来Comparison n. 比较in/by comparison with 与 相比较To our surprise, compared with the rich, even though many people devoted themselves to supporting the whole family, they still cant afford to own a house.2.concern v.涉及；让（某人）担忧n.担心，挂念be concerned for/about 关心；挂念be concerned with 与 有关 As far as be

26、 concerned 就 而言The concerned parents are full of concern about the matter which may concern their child. 3.conclude v.结束；推断出；得出结论考点 conclusion n.结论arrived at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论 In conclusion 总之 make a conclusion 下结论In conclusion, I would like to thank everyone who helped to make th

27、is event possible. 4.put 系列短语Put aside 将 放到一边；储存；放弃Put away 收起来放好Put down 记下；平定，镇压Put forward 提出（计划、建议） ；拨快Put off 推迟，延期Put out 扑灭；发表；生产Put on 穿戴；假装；上映Put up 建造；举起；提出；张贴，分布；投宿Put up with 容忍，忍受As most of their houses were badly damaged after the earthquake, many people had to be put up in a stadium,

28、and the sports meeting had to be put off. 5.Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? 6.Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians. 高三英语二轮复习-早读 10 分钟（ 8）1.case n. 事例；案例；情形；箱子考点 in case 以免，万一in case of

29、 在 情形时，万一In any case 无论如何；不管怎样in no case 绝不as is often the case 这是常有的事So many citizens crowed into the zoo to observe how the panda gave birth to its baby that no wonder the zoo had to restrict the number of people in case any accident might occur. 2.cause v. 导致；引起n.原因；理由；事业cause and effect 因果关系caus

30、e sb to do sth 使某人做某事Keeping the citizens safe is the cause they work for.Now they are looking into the cause of the fire, but they havent found what caused the big fire. 3.challenge n.&v. 挑战考点face/meet a challenge 迎接挑战challenging adj.具有挑战性的Nowadays, the whole world is facing the challenge of the po

31、llution crisis, so people expect the challengingmaterial that can be recycled to be invented to replace the old one. 4.chance n.机会，可能性考点 by chance 偶然的chances are. 很可能 Women who drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease. 5.charge n.负责，主管；费用，价钱v.索价，收费；指控某人有

32、 罪；充电考点 in charge of 负责，管理in the charge of 由 管理free of charge 免费Take charge of 负责，掌管charge sb money for 因 向某人索费Charge sb with 指控某人 He was in charge of the project, but now it is in the charge of me, for he is charged with mistakes in work. 6.choice n.选择考点 have no choice but to do sth 除了做 之外别无选择Choos

33、e v.选择choose from 从 中选择cannot choose but do 只好，不得不Their aim is to provide greater choice for us, but there are so many reference books on this romantic poet for me to choose from that I cant make up my mind which to choose. 7.make 系列短语Make out 辨认出；理解Make up 编造；化妆；组成，构成Make up for 弥补Make sense 有意义，讲得

34、通Make sense of 理解，明白Make the best/most of 充分利用Make it 及时到达，成功8.Abruptly she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister,Luna. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 高三英语二轮复习-早读 10 分钟（ 9）1.condition n. 状况；条件；形势

35、；环境be in condition 健康；状况良好be out of condition 健康不佳；情况欠佳On condition that 在 条件下；假如I was out of condition myself. If I had been in good condition, I wouldnt have hesitated to go to help those people who were living in such poor conditions. 2.confident adj. 自信的，有信心的考点be confident of/about/that 对 有信心con

36、fidence n.信心3.consider v.考虑，认为考点 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事considerto be/as 认为 是Considering prep. 鉴于；考虑到considerate adj. 体贴的consideration n.考虑Take . into consideration 考虑 Considering the economy has greatly improved, Mr.Lee is considering giving us a rise.We all consider him as a considerate boss. 4.

37、consist vi.组成，构成；在于，存在于考点 consist of/be made up of/be composed of 由 组成consist in 存在于The enterprise consists of 12 departments, each of which is made up of 20 graduates from top universities. 5.contribute v.对 有贡献；捐献；投稿考点 contribute to 有助于；有益于；是 的成因之一Contribution n. 贡献；捐助make contributions to 对 做贡献Usi

38、ng bicycles contributes greatly to people s physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.6.take系列短语Take after 相像Take along 随身携带Take back 收回（说错的话） ；退回Take down 记下，写下；拆除Take for 误认为Take in 吸收；领会；欺骗Take off 起飞；脱下；事业腾飞；走红；休假Take on 雇用；呈现Take over 接管；接收Take up 占据（时间或者空间） ；从事，开始做7.While walking the dog

39、, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 8.She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. 高三英语二轮复习-早读 10 分钟（ 10）1.convince v.使确信，使信服，说服convince sb of 使某人信服 convince sb to do sth 说服某人做Convinced adj.确信的，坚信的be convinced of 确信，坚信Parents are firml

40、y convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have a favorable impact on the growth of children. 2.cover n.盖子，罩子v. 覆盖；行走，走过；包含；采访，报道；足以支付When he woke up in the morning, he found the ground covered with thick snow, but he had to cover thirty miles to cover a traffic a

41、ccident. 3.curious adj.好奇的，渴望知道的考点 be curious about 对 感到好奇The first time they went abroad, the tourists were so curious about everything that they couldn t help purchasing many goods. 4.damage n.&v.损害，毁坏考点 do/cause damage to 对 造成损害Teenagers are damaging their health because they play computer games

42、too much. 5.deal n.交易，谈判v.处理，应付Deal with 对付，处理考点 It s a deal 一言为定a great/good deal of 很多，大量（修饰不可数名词）6.turn 系列短语Turn against 背叛；使与 为敌Turn on 打开，接通Turn off 关掉Turn up 调大，出现Turn down 调小；拒绝Turn in 上交Turn out 生产；结果是，证明是Turn over 翻转；移交Turn to 求助于7.I wonder if it s because I havent been able to be outdoors

43、for so long that I ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 8.It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 高三英语二轮复习-早读 10 分钟（ 11）1.depend vi.依靠，依

44、赖；取决于考点 depend on 依靠，依赖That/It all depends 视情况而定A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense. 2.deny v.否定，否认考点 deny doing sth 否认做过某事deny sb to be 否认某人是 No one can deny that the rise of China s economy leads China to play a more and more important role

45、in international affairs. 3.design n.设计；图案vt. 设计；计划考点 by design 故意地designer 设计者The weekend party was designed to bring together the designers who took part in designing a bridge. 4.determine v. 决心；决定Determination n. 决心；决定考点 determine to do(动作 ) 决心做be determined to do(状态 ) 决心做My brother is a determin

46、ed man. Once he is determined to do something , he will make every effort to achieve it. 5.develop v.发展；开发；培养；冲洗（胶卷）考点 developing adj.发展中的developed adj.发达的development n.发展 Underdeveloped adj.不发达的The huge increase in oil prices in the 1970s had great influence on the development of many developed and

47、 developing countries, still less the underdeveloped countries. 6.call 系列短语Call at(some place) 访问（某地） Call on 拜访（某人）；号召Call back 回电话；召回Call for 去取，去接；需要，要求Call in 请来；召集Call off 叫走；取消Call out 大声叫喊 Call up 打电话；想起7.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 8.Believe it or not, t

48、here is no such thing as standard English. 高三英语二轮复习-早读 10 分钟（ 12）1.disappoint vt. 使失望考点 disappointing adj. 令人失望的disappointed adj.感到失望的disappointment n.失望We all think it is a disappointing match and we are all disappointed at it. 2.discourage vt.使泄气；劝阻考点 discourage sb from doing sth 打消某人做某事的念头I tried

49、 to discourage that discouraged person from discouraging the others. 3.distance n.距离；远处；疏远考点 in the distance 在远处at a distance 隔开一段距离keep sb at a distance 疏远某人Distant adj. 远的， （关系）冷漠的One of my distant relatives lives in a house at the distance of 100 metres ahead, which looks like an old towerin the

50、distance. 4.doubt n.&v. 怀疑考点 There is no doubt that不容置疑 There is some doubt whether.怀疑是否 Some western countries doubt whether China will threaten the world if it becomes strong. There is no doubt that this is lack of evidence. 5.give 系列短语Give away 赠送；颁发；泄露Give back 归还；恢复（健康、精神）Give in 呈交；呈上；屈服、让步Giv