2022年高中英语个重要句型.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Sunny. Emil：hnlhlxy 高中英语 80个重要句型句型 1 It s high time that we did something to improve our would rather that somebody did “ 宁愿 ; 更愿 environment. 该是我们为环保做些事情了；意 ” 表示现在或将来的愿望 I think it igh time that she made up her mind. 我想她该拿would rather that somebody had done “ 宁愿 ; 定想法了；更愿意

2、” 表示过去的愿望 例句 句型 5 I d rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄 情态动词 +动词不定式完成结构的用法信；could have done “ 原来可以 ” 表示过去没有实I d rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we 现的可能 ；could spend more time together. might have done “ 原来可能 ; 原来应当或可以做我到愿意你不是个知名演员,这样我们可以有更多的时间 某事” 实际没有发生 ; 含有稍微的批

3、评语气；在一起；should/ought to have done “ 原来该做某事” 而实I d rather that I hadnt seen her yesterday. 我愿意昨天没有 际未做 看到她；should not/ought not to have done “本 来不该做” 实际却做过了,含有批评语气 句型 2 neednt have done “ 原来不必做” 但是已经做过as if/though+ 主语+did/had done 似乎 表示现 了 在或将来的情形用过去时 ; 表示过去的情形用过去完成 would rather have done “ 当时宁愿做了某事”

4、 实时 参考句型 4 际没有做过 ; 否定式 would rather not have done 表达相例句 反意思,两者都有表示“ 懊悔” 之意；Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her. 句型 6 Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan谈起罗 as, though, although 引导的让步状语从句；马来就似乎他去过那里似的； 留意 alt

5、hough 位于句首 ;though 位于句首或句中 ;as位于句中 =though ；它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、句型 3 动词或名词放在连词前； 参考倒装结构 请留意以下句式“ wish + 宾语从句” ,表示不大 可能实现的愿望 的变化：表示现在的愿望：主语 +过去时 ; 例句 表示过去的愿望：主语 +had done; 1. Although/Though Im young, I already know what career I 表示将来的愿望：主语 +would/could do want to follow. 例句 Young as/though I am, I alr

6、eady know what career I want How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves. to follow. 我们同学多么期望有更多的自由时间放松自己 . 我虽然年轻,但我已经明白我应当追随什么样的事业；I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadnt wasted so 2. Although/Though I respect him very much, I cannot agree much time playing. with his idea. W

7、hat a pity you cant go to the party. How I wish I could Much as/though I respect him, I cannot agree with his idea. dance with you at the party. 虽然我很敬重他,但是我不同意他的观点；3. Although/Though he is a child, he knows a lot of Chinese 句型 4 characters. It s high/about time that somebody did should Child 省略冠词 as

8、/though he is, he knows a lot of Chinese do should 通常不省略 早就该 characters. 他虽然仍是个孩子,却熟悉了很多汉字；例句 4. Although he tried, he couldnt solve the problem.It s time that you went to school.= It s time that you should Try as he might, he couldnt solve the problem. 尽管他努go to school. 力了,但是他没有解决问题；- 1 - 名师归纳总结 -

9、- - - - - -第 1 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Sunny. Emil：hnlhlxy 5. Although it is raining, Im going out for a walk. It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不Raining as it is, Im going out for a walk. 天虽然在下雨,久他就意识到他境况的危急；我仍是要出去漫步；It was five days before he came back. 五天后他才回来；6

10、. Strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident. It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 再这次意外虽然显得不行思议,却没有人受伤；过半年你才能毕业；7. Much as I would like to help, I have a lot to do. 虽然我很 It will not be long before they understand each other. 他们大想帮忙你,但是我有很多事要做；概不久就会相互明白；8. Obje

11、ct as you may, I will go. 纵使你反对,我也要去；句型 10 句型 7 in case of +n. “ 以防 ; 万一” ; before 特别用法 1 “ 没来得及 就 ”in case that “ 以防,万一 ” 谓语动词用一般例句 现在时态或 should+ 动词原形 The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save 例句 his baby. In case of fire, what should we do. 他仍没有来得及冲进房间救孩子,房顶就塌了；Please remind m

12、e about it in case I forget/should forget. 万一He ran off before I could stop him. 我仍没有来得及阻挡, 他 我忘了,请提示我；已经跑了；In case that John comes/should come, please tell him to To my great disappointment, my favorite singer left the wait. concert before I could have a word with her. Please take your umbrella in

13、case that it rains/should rain.带让我特别扫兴的是,我仍没有来得及和我最喜爱的歌手打 上雨伞,以防下雨；招呼,她就已经离开了；句型 11 句型 8 It 强调句型 before 特别用法 2 “ 过了多久才 ” 或“ 动 强调句的基本构成：It is/was + 被强调的部分 + 作进行到什么程度才 ”who 主要指人时 /that + 其余部分例句 留意 1 They walked about fifty miles to the west before they saw a 这种结构可以强调句子的主语、宾语、状语 包括时间,地village. 点,方式,缘由等

14、 ,但是不能强调谓语动词 参考句型 15；他们西行 50 英里才看到一个村庄；原 句 的 谓 语 动 词 如 果 是 现 在 或 将 来 时 态 , 用 It The workers worked day and night about three days before is that/who .;everything returned to normal. 原句的谓语动词假如是过去时态,用 It was that/who .;工人们连续工作 3 天才使一切复原正常；强调时间、地点、缘由或方式时不要用 when, where或 how, He almost knocked me down b

15、efore he knew it. 必需用 that；他几乎撞到我了才意识到；例句 1 We had walked a long way before we found some water. 我们走了很长的路才找到一点水；I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon. It was I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon. 强Five years went by before I knew it. 不知不觉,五年过去了；调主语 It was in the street that I saw hi

16、m yesterday afternoon. 强句型 9 调地点状语 It was + 时 间 段 +before . “过 了 多 久 才 怎 么It was yesterday afternoon that I saw him in the street. 强样 ”调时间状语 It was not long before . “ 不久,就 ”It was him that/who I saw in the street yesterday It will not be + 时间段 +before . “ 要过多久 不 afternoon.强调宾语 久 才 ”before 从句谓语动词要用一

17、般时态 例句 2 例句 He didn t go to bed until his mother came back.It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.- 2 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Sunny. Emil：hnlhlxy He didn t do his homework until his father came back from Think it over and you will find the answer

18、. work. Give him an inch and he will take a mile. 得寸进尺；It wasn t until his father came ba ck from work that he did Work hard and you will make progress every day. 好好学his homework. 习,每天向上；例句 3 Only when you nearly lose someone do you fully realize how 句型 13 much you value him. until . “直 到 时 候 ” ;not

19、 until “直It is only when you nearly lose someone that you fully 到 才 ”realize how much you value him. 例句 只有你快要失去某个人时,你才意识到你是多么敬重他；You are to stay until/till your mother comes back. 你得等到例句 4 你妈妈回来；I was late again because the traffic was very heavy during the The meeting was put off until ten o会议推迟到十点

20、rush hour. 钟；It was because the traffic was very heavy during the rush The villagers didn t realize how serious the pollution was hour that I was late again. until all the fish died in the river. 强调句中只能强调由 because 引导的缘由状语从句,Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers because不能换成 since

21、, as, for, now that等 留意 2强调句的疑问结构realize how serious the pollution was.倒装句 等到湖里的鱼全死光了, 村民们才意识到污染是多么严峻；一般疑问句 Is / Was it +被强调部分 +who / that . He didn t go to bed until his mother came back.特别疑问句 特别疑问词 +is /was +it +who / that .It was not until his mother came back that he went to What is/was it that

22、. Who is/was it that . When is/was it bed.强调句 that . Not until he failed in the exam did he realize that he had Where is/was it that . Why is/was it that . How is/was it wasted much time playing computer games. that . Not until his son came back from school did he go to bed. 例句 1 I saw him in the st

23、reet yesterday afternoon. 句型 14 When was it that you saw him in the street. unless “ 除非,假如不 ”=if notWho was it that you saw in the street yesterday afternoon. 例句 Where was it that you saw him yesterday afternoon. I shall go tomorrow unless it rains. 假如不下雨,我明天去；例句 2 Shall Tom go and play football. I

24、don t know when he will come back.Not unless he has finished his homework. 除非他完成作I don t know when it is that he will come back.宾语从句 业,否就不能出去；疑问词后用陈述句语序 I won t go unless he comes to invite me himself.How was it that you got in touch with Mr. Smith. 你是怎么 除非他本人来邀请我,不然我是不会去的；和 Smith 先生联系上的 . I won t a

25、ttend his birthday party unless invited =unless I am Trough a friend of mine. 通过一个伴侣；句型 12 invited. 除非被邀请,否就我不 去参与的生日晚会；1 、祈使句 表条件 + or/or else/ otherwise + 主 句型 15 句 表结果 “ 否就 ,要不然 ”when引导的从句2 、祈使句 表条件 + and + 主句 表结果 when 除了用来引导主语从句、宾语从句、时间状语从例句 句、表语从句和定语从句,仍有一种用法值得关注,那就Hurry up, or you be late for

26、class. 是 when 引导并列分句,意思是“ 这时突然 ; 就在那时” ,Please call me up before you come, otherwise/or else/or we 强调另一个动作的突然发生；常用于以下句型中：1 、主might be out. 语 + be doing when意 思 是 “正 在 做 某 事 这你来之前打个电话,否就,我们或许会出去；时 ”;2 、主语 + be about to do when ;3 、主- 3 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Sunny.

27、 Emil：hnlhlxy 语 +be on the point of doing when 意思是“ 刚要虽然我很愤怒,但我当时没有对她发脾气；t agree with you. 去做某事这时 ”While I understand your viewpoint, I don例句 虽然我明白你的见解,我仍是不能同意 你；One day Chuck was on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashed. 有一天, Chuck 正在太平洋上飞行,这时他的飞机突然爆炸了；I earn only 120 do

28、llars a week, while she earns 180 dollars. 我一星期只赚 120 美元,她却赚 180 美元；达；I dont know when he will arrive. 我不晓得他什么时候到句型 17 where 地点从句I thought of the happy days when I was in Beijing. 我想起了 在北京时的那段欢乐日子； 留意 where 引导地点从句时, 可以引导定语从句或是 规律地点状语从句；当它在定语从句中作地点状语,指代I believe the time will soon come when there wil

29、l be no 地点时,这时可以用 in which, on which, at which, to weapons in the world. 我信任世界上没有武器的日子不久就会 which, from which 等结构代替；但是它引导规律地点状语到来；从句时,没有这样用法；I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy 例句 cry for help. 我正在河边行走, 这时我突然听到一个落水男孩求 You should put the book where it was. 把书放回原处；救；Persistent peo

30、ple begin their success where others end in I was about to leave when it began to rain. 我刚要离开,这时 failure. 下雨了；不屈不挠者从他人失败的地方猎取胜利；I had just finished my exam paper when the bell rang, announcing the class was over. 我刚做完作业,下课铃响了；Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成；Where men are greedy, there

31、 is never peace. 人类贪欲不止,I thought of the happy days when I was in France. 我想到了 世界和平无望；在法国时那段欢乐日子；Go where you should, keep on studying. 无论你到哪里,你I believe the time will soon come when there will be no 都应当连续学习；weapons in the world. 我信任世界上没有武器的日子不久就会 That is the building where my father works. 那是我父亲工来临

32、；作的大楼；比较 Yesterday I went to the department store, where I met my I was walking along the street when I caught sight of a tailor teacher. 昨天我去百货公司,就在那儿遇见了我的老师；shop. 我正在街上走,这时我观察一家裁缝店；Thats where a change is needed. 那就是需要变更的地方；I was walking along the streets. Just at the moment I caught We could see

33、the runners very well from where we stood. 从sight of a tailor我在街上走；就在那时我观察一家裁缝 我们所站的地方能很清晰地看到赛跑的选手；店；You should let your children play where you can see them. 你应当让小孩在你的视线所及的地方玩耍；句型 16 Potatoes can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow while 引导的从句 rice.=Potatoes can be grown in places where

34、 it is too cold to grow while 除了有“ 当 / 在 时候” 的意思外 留意：引导 rice.本句 where引导定语从句 的句子谓语动词只能是连续性动词 . ,另外的两层意思也 有些地方太冷不能种水稻,但可以种马铃薯；是考查的重点：1while = although “ 尽管” 、 “ 虽然” ,请比较下面的句子结构的不同 引导让步状语从句 ;2while 的意思是“ 然而 ; 可是” ,常 Potatoes can be grown where it is too cold to grow rice.本句用来表达对比关系；where引导地点状语从句 例句 Whi

35、le I admit that the problem is difficult, I dont think that 句型 18 , 它可以用来引导主语从句、宾they cant be solved.what 引导的从句尽管我承认这个问题很难,但是我并不认为无法解决；what 在英语中特别活跃While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings. 虽然我承认他的优点,我也能看出他的缺点；语从句、表语从句,但是不用来引导定语从句；在句子里 可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语,既可以指人,也可以While I was angry with

36、 her, I didnt lose my temper.指物；- 4 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Sunny. Emil：hnlhlxy 例句 中可以作主语、宾语 动词或介词的 、定语等；留意它在What is the population of the world. 世界的人口有多少 . What did you pay for this picture. 这幅画你付了多少钱 . 句子中的位置：只能放在主句后,不能放在主句前；表达 的内容是“ 不好的” 、“ 事先没有预料到的” 等时,常用What i

37、s most important in life isn人生最重要的并 which ,只指物；非是金钱；例句 Will you show me what you bought. 可以把你所买的东西 Yellowstone National Park, which is in Wyoming, is one of 给我看一下吗 . the most beautiful national parks in the world. 黄石国家公园位于Mary is no longer what she was ten years ago. Mary 已经不 怀俄明州,是世界上最美丽的国家公园之一；是 1

38、0 年前的她了；The clock, which my grandfather bought, is still in good order. 这时钟是我祖父买的,现在仍走时很准；句型 19 as 在句The picture, for which he paid an enormous amount of money, as 引导的非限制性定语从句was a forgery. 在 as 引导的非限制性定语从句中,连接代词那幅画他花了一大笔钱购买,却是幅赝品；子中可以作主语、宾语或表语等,可以指人或物；其在定 语从句中的位置比较敏捷,即可以在句子前面,在句子中She changed her mi

39、nd again, which made us all angry. 她又 转变了想法,这使我们大家都愤怒了；间或句子末尾；常用的结构有：as we all know; as is well I lived three years in Paris, during which time I learned known to ; as is often the case; as is said/mentioned French. 我在巴黎住了三年,在那期间我学了法语；above; as has been said before; as I told you before; The weather

40、 turned out to be very good, which was more than as is evident; as often happens; as can be seen; as we could expect. 天气结果转晴,is/was expected; as we expect; as I can remember 等；这是我们没有预料到的；留意 1as 通常只指整个句子的内容,不表示部分内容；留意 2as 引导的非限制性定语从句通常指“事先可以预料 句型 21 到的 ” “料想到的 ”,表达 “好” 的方面；1 、疑问词 +ever whatever, whoe

41、ver, whichever, 留意 3as 引导限制性定语从句时, 常构成 the same as ; whenever, such as ; so/as as等结构；在从句中既可以指人、物,也 wherever, however 用来引导让步状语从句,相当于可以指整个句子；no matter 和 what, who, which, when, where, how 连用；例句 例句 This is also part of your work, as I told you before. 我曾告知 Whatever =No matter what may happen, we shall

42、not lose 过你,这也是你工作的一部分；hope. The man was a teacher, as was evident from his way of speaking. 从那人说话的样子可明显看出,他是个老师；Such ideas as he hits on are worthless. 像他那样偶然想起的无论发生什么事,我们都不能失去期望；Whatever reasons you may have, you should carry out a promise. 无论你有什么理由,你都应当遵守诺言；想法是无用的；Whoever =No matter who comes, he

43、 will be warmly It the same story as I heard from her yesterday. 这故事跟 welcome. 无论谁来,都会受到热闹欢迎；我从她那儿听到的相同；Whenever =No matter when it happened, it was certainly He will marry as pretty a girl as he can find. 他要尽可能找 not yesterday. 美丽的女孩结婚；此事无论发生在何时,但绝不是昨天；Such people as have made great contributions to

44、 the world should be greatly respected. 那些对世界做出庞大奉献的人们应当受到极大的敬重；Whenever you may call, you will find her sitting by the window. 无论什么时候你去找她,你都会看到她坐在窗边；Wherever =No matter where he went, he made friends with people. 句型 20 Whichever =No matter which of them you many choose, the which 引导的非限制性定语从句 也引导限制性定语从 quality will be the same. 句 他们当中不论你选哪一个,品质都一样；which 引导的非限制性定语从句既可以指整个句子内 However =No matter how hard I have tried, I cant find the 容,也可以指句子的部分内容 如单词或词组等 ,在句子 answer. - 5 - 名师归纳总结 -