2022年高中英语虚拟语气练习题讲解-全面3.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 虚拟语气练习题虚拟语气精选例题解析1.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, _all practical value by the time they were finished. A. could lose B. would have lost C. might lose D. ought to have lost 解析： 这个句子中含有一个省略 if ,把助动词提前到主语 they之前的虚拟条件句,该条件句表示对过去情形的假设,而主句中 by t

2、he time they were finished 说明主句也应当是对过去发生的情形的假设,因而应当选（B）would have lost 为正确答案；2. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he A. must have been B. would have been C. were 解析：这道题目是一个混合虚拟语气的句子；条件句省略了our chairman now. D. would be if ,把助词 had提前到主语前面,表示对过去情况的假设,而主句中 now说明白对现在情形的假设,所以应选 woulds

3、hould, could, might+ 动词原形这种表达形式；四个选项中只有（D）是正确表达形式,故为正确答案；3. If you Jerry Brown until recently, youd think the photograph on the right was stranA. shouldnt contact B. didnt contact C. weren t to contact D. hadn t contacted 解析： until recently ,因此（ D）是正确答案,而主句是隐含的对现在情形的假设,该句是一个混合虚拟条件句；4. the English ex

4、amination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for 解析：假设的情形有时不是用一个条件句表示,而是隐含在一个由介词如 but for 、 but that、without, 由连词but、副词 otherwise 、比较级、形容词、独立主格等表示的上下文中；本句主句表示对过去情形的假设,但事实上由于英语考试而没有去成,即如不是由于英语考试,我本可以去听音乐会,所以应选 （B）But for为正确答案；5. Look at the terr

5、ible situation I am in. If only I your advice had +A. follow B. would follow C. had followed D. have followed 解析：题目中的第一句话表示的是现在真实的情形,而其次句话中所要表达的是应当做但事实上没有做的事,这种情形导致第一句话中真实情形的发生,故If only 条件句假设的是过去一种情形,因此应当用过去分词,所以正确答案是（C）；6. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _a sudde

6、n loud noise. A. being there B. should there be C. there was D. there having been 解析：句意为：“要是有一声巨响,这些动物会受到惊吓,这是有现实可能性的；” should there be表示虚拟条件句中将来时间的谓语形式 , if省略 ,所以 should与there倒装；因此 B. should there be 就是此题答案；7、When Edison died, it was proposed that the American people all power in their homes, stree

7、ts, and factories for several minutes in honour of this great man. A. turn off B. turned off C. would turn off D. had turned off 解析：propose是欲望动词 ,后接的宾语从句或主语从句中谓语要用虚拟语气：should+动词原形或直接用动词原形；挑选（A ）. turn off 8、I apologize if I you, but I assure you it was unintentional. A. offend B. had offended C. sho

8、uld have offended D. might have offended 解析： B. had offended ；此题测试交叉时间的虚拟条件句；was 示意,事情发生在过去,所以虚拟条件句中的谓语动词应当用表示过去时间的虚拟形式；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -9、The board deemed it urgent that these files right away. A. had to be printedB. should have been printed C. must be printedD. should be printed 解析：D. should be

9、 printed ；由于 urgent是欲望形容词 ,在句中作形式宾语it 的补足语 ,所以宾语从句中的谓语需用虚拟语气:should+ 动词原形 主动态或被动态；10、 The board deemed it urgent that these files right away. A. had to be printed B. should have been printed C. must be printed D. should be printed 解析：it是形式宾语, urgent是宾语补足语, that引导的从句是真正的宾语从句,该从句的内容被认为是urgent第 1 页,共 5

10、 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - （急迫的）,这样从句的谓语动词要求用虚拟语气形式,即 确答案是（ D）；should（可以省略） +动词原形；因此,此题正11、 Jean Wagner s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzed C. be

11、analyzed D. should have been analyzed 解析：（ C）在表示要求、愿望、建议、恳求、命令等含义的名词同位语从句中,从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气形式,即 should可以省略 +动词原形；12、I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I _ fully occupied the whole of last week. A. were B. had been C. have been D. was 解析：（ D）本道题目的前半句话是对过去情形的一种

12、假设,但事实上并没有发生,而事实上没有发生的真实缘由是句子的后半部分由 but引导的转折句所表述的真实；因而 but所引导的句子中应当用表示志过去事实相符合的表陈述的时态,即一般过去时；13. I apologize if I you, but I assure you it was unintentional. A. offend B. had offended C. should have offended D. might have offended 解析：（ B）此题要求在 if 从句中挑选适当的动词形式,以主句中的动词 apologize愧疚 来看, if 从句中表达的内容应当是过去

13、做的事,因此可以排除（A）,由于（ A）是现在时；（C）中 should+have+过去分词结构表示原来应当做却没有做的事,在此不合题意；（D）选项中的 might+have+ 过去分词表示对过去发生的事情很不愿定的推测,它表达的内容仍不能成为事实,所以藉此赔礼真是不知从何说起,因此此处也不合题意； （B）had offended表示当时已经发生了的动作；这是复杂条件句：表示对过去假设的条件句；apologize 是现在,而条件句是14. If you hadnt taken such a long time to get dressed, we there by now. A. be B.

14、circles C. is circling D. be circling 解析：该句也是一个复杂条件句（或称作混合虚拟条件句）；条件句表示对过去情形的假设,而主句表示对现在情形的假设,但事实上却与此相反,所以正确答案应当是（A）；15. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun _round the earth. A. were circling B. circles C. is circling D. be circling 解析： if 引导的从句要求用虚拟语气,表示同时或将来的情形

15、,动词要用过去式（be动词用 were）或wouldcould 等 +动词原形,本句话中指的是当时的情形,所以要用过去式,故（A ）是正确答案；16. If the Watergate Incident Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency. A. did not occur B. had not occurred C. was not occurring D. be circling 解析：（B）had not occurred表示对过去的虚拟,条件句中要用过去完成式,主句中要用 shouldwould, could, might

16、+ 动词原形的过去分词；17. I hadnt expected James to apologize but I had hoped . A. him calling me B. that he would call me C. him to call me 解析：（ B）had hoped是常见的要求其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气的句型D. that he call me ,虚拟语气 would+ 动词原形；18. George would certainly have attended the proceedings A. if he didnt get a flat tire B. if t

17、he flat tire hadn. t happened C）C. had he not had a flat tire D. had the tire not flattened itself 解析：表示对过去情形的假设,主句动词形式为 wouldshould, could, might+have+ 过去分词,条件句为过去完成式, if 可以省略,但要把had提前主语前面；（B）,（ D）的表达不符合英语表达习惯,所以（是正确答案；名师归纳总结 19. The teacher suggested that her students experiences with ESP. 第 2 页,共

18、 5 页A. write a composition on their B. to write composition about the C. wrote some compositions of his or her D. had written any compositions for his 解析：（ A ）suggest后面的从句要用虚拟语气形式,其形式为should（可以省略） +动词原形；20. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he _a Chinese. A. were B. had been C. is D. has been - -

19、- - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 解析：（ A ）表示与现在相反的虚拟；21. As usual, he put on a show as though his trip a great success. A. had been B. has been C. were D. was 解析： Aas though引导的与过去相反的虚拟；22. Looking round the town, he felt as though he away for ages. A. has been B. was C. is D. had been 解析： Dfelt 是过去式

20、,所以该句是由 as though引导的与过去相反的虚拟；23. John is so strongly built that he looks as if he as elephant. A. lifts B. is lifting C. lifted D. could lift 解析： Das if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟；24. He described the town as if he it himself. A. had seen B. has seen C. saw D. sees 解析： Aas if引导的与过去相反的虚拟；25. Most insurance agents

21、would rather you anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation. A. do B. don t C. didnt D. didnt do 解析：（ D）would rather 后接从句要求用虚拟语气,形式为过去式,表示对现在或将来的假设,或为过去完成式表示对过去的情形的假设；26. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have foun

22、d them wish that they the experience of meeting. A. hadn t B. didnt have had C. hadn t had D. hadn 解析：（C）who引导的定语从句中的现在完成时表示动作业已发生,生了的行为,所以应当用过去完成式表示对过去的虚拟；t have 所以主句中表示的虚拟是针对已经发27. Without electronic computers, much of todays advanced technology A. will not have been achieved B. have not been achi

23、eved C. would not have been achieved D. had not been achieved 解析：（ C）这是一人含蓄虚拟条件句,通过介词短语 without, 表示潜在的一种假设,而主句中的情形也早已经发生,所以是对过去情形的一种假设,因此用would not have been achieved 这一形式；28. He told her to return the book in time so that others a chance to read it . A. may have B. will have C. would have D. might

24、have 解析：（ D）连 so that引导的从句中要求用虚拟语气,表示一种假设,形式为 might+ 动词原形；29. It is time that the government measures to protect the rare birds and animals. A. takes B. took C. has taken D. taking 解析：（ B）It is time that 是一种要求从句用虚拟语气的常见句型；虚拟语气形式为动词的过去式；30. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he to the meeting. A.

25、would come B. came C. would have come D. had come 解析：（ C）otherwise 用来表示一种含蓄的虚拟假设,由于是对过去 yesterday的情形的假设,所以应当用would have come 形式；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -31. I must say he reads very well, and I shouldnt be surprised if he acting for a living one day. A. had taken up B. takes up C. have taken up D. would

26、have taken up 解析：（B）所给的四个选项中没有一个表示对将来的情形的虚拟的形式 should+动词原形, 或是 were to do,因此可以确定 if 引导的条件句在这里最真实的条件句,用一般现在时表示一般将来时,故（B）是正确答案；32. If I had seen the movie, I you all about it now. A. would tell B. will tell C. have told D. would have told 解析：（A ）这是一个混合虚拟语气的句子,if 条件句表示的是对过去情形的假设,而主句是对现在（now）的情形的假设,故用wo

27、uld tell 形式；第 3 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 33. Id rather you anything about it for the time being. A. do B. didnt do C. don t D. didnt 解析： Bwould rather 引导的虚拟语气其谓语用过去式；34. Mary A. has received my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now. B. ought to have received C. couldnt have rece

28、ived D. shouldnt have re ceived 解析： C留意单词 otherwise引导虚拟语气；35. We didnt know his telephone number, otherwise we _ him. 1995年6月四级第 46题 A would have telephoned B must have telephoned C would telephone D had telephoned 解析：此题是与过去时相反的虚拟句,从句中用过去完成式, 主句中用 would have done ；本句相当于 if we had known his telephone

29、 number ,we would have telephoned him ；答案是（ A ） would have telephoned；36. Jean doesnt want to work right away because she thinks that if she _ a job she probably wouldnt be able to see her friends very often.1996 年1月四级第 44题 A. has to get B. had got C. were to get D. could have got ”；这说明,解析：本句的意思是：“琼

30、不想立刻就工作,她认为要是找了工作,就不能常常探访她的伴侣了琼目前没有工作；句中假设的情形在近期内并不会存在；该条件句应当用表示将来情形的虚拟语气；条件从句的谓语用 should或were to引出；因此 C. were to get 是此题答案； 选项 A. has to get是陈述语气的现在时,不能用于虚拟条件句中；选项B. had got是虚拟语气的过去时,不能表示将来时间；选项D. could have got不能用于虚拟语气的条件从句中；37. Look at the terrible situation I am in. if only I _ your advice.1993年

31、6月四级第 70题 ” ；A. follow B. had followed C. would follow D. have followed 解析： if only 引出感叹句,意思是“要是 多好 ”,表示说话人的一种愿望,期望发生（事实上不行能发生） 与过去事实相反的情形；本句的全句意思是：“看我现在的境况多糟糕！要是我听从你的劝说多好事实上,句中的“我” 没有听从劝说,所以境况很糟糕；题中空格处应当用虚拟语气,答案是B；38 .That tree looked as if it _ for a long time. a.hasnt watered b.had not been water

32、ed c.didnt water d.wasnt watered 解析： 此题测试 as if 从句的虚拟语气； 一般来说, as if 从句所表达的内容完全与实际情形相反或纯粹是一种假设时,通常使用虚拟语气；39. Id rather you _ anything about it for the time being. a. dont do b.did c.didnt do d.would do 解析： would rather 表示愿望,后接从句用虚拟语气,用过去时；40. Look at the terrible situation I am in. If only I _ your

33、advice a.follow b.would follow c.had followed d.have followed 解析：此题测试 if only 引起的感叹句的虚拟语气；if only 引起的感叹句,相当于“ how I wish +宾语从句 ” ；其谓语动词形式与 wish后的宾语从句形式相同；41. We are all for your proposal that discussion _.1998 年 6月四级第 68题 a. be put off b. was put off c. should put off d. is to put off 解析：全句意思是：我们都赞成

34、你的建议,把争论推迟；答案是 A；虚拟语气在定语从句中的应用在Its high time 之后的定语从句中需用虚拟语气；谓语动词用过去式；42. Its already 5 oclock now. Dont you think its about time _ .1995 年6月四级第 43题 A. we are going home B. if she leaves C. we went home D. if she had left 解析： “ 现在已经十六点钟了,莫非你不认为该回家了吗？”句中的 “ its about time ” 引起虚拟；因此答案是C；名师归纳总结 43. The

35、mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he _ himself.1998 年1月四级第 38题 第 4 页,共 5 页a. injureb. injured c. had injured. would injure 解析： “ 这个疯子被关进墙上装有衬垫的病房,以免伤了他自己；” 在lest 引导的状语从句中,谓语动词多- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 用虚拟语气, should + 动词原形；答案是 a；44. Christie stared angrily at her boss and turn

36、ed away, as though out of the office. ,从句中可省略主A. wentB. goneC. to goD. would go ,从句主语和主句主语相同时解析：答案为： C. to go ； as though或as if引导的状语从句中语和部分谓语 ,如： 1 She paused, as if to let the painful memories pass. 省略 she wanted 2 From time to time Jason turned round as though searching for someone. 省略 he were 3 T

37、he boy started, as if awakened from some dream. 省略 he were 由此可见 ,此题中省略 she wanted；45. Id rather you by train, because I cant bear the idea of your being in an airplane in such bad weather. A. would go B. should go C. went D. had gone 解析： “ 我宁愿你乘火车去,由于我无法想像在如此恶劣的天气你呆在飞机里；” 主语 +would rather 后接宾语从句 ,从句

38、中谓语须用虚拟语气：用一般过去时表示期望现在或将来实现的行为或状态 ,用过去完成时表示期望过去实现的行为或状态；此题中缘由状语从句用一般现在时 ,示意期望现在或将来发生的行为动作 ,应选答案为 C. went；46. for the timely investment from the general public,our company would not be so thriving as it is. A. Had it not been B. Were it not C. Be it not D. Should it not be 解析： “ 要不是老百姓的准时投资,我们的公司不会像现

39、在这样兴盛；”此题测试交叉时间的虚拟语气；从句是表示过去时间的虚拟条件,if 省略,主语 it 与助动词 had倒装；虚拟条件句也可写成这样：If it had nor been for the timely investment from the general public；这是重点句型, 在各类测试中常考； 答案： A. Had it not been 47. A safety analysis the target as a potential danger. Unfortunately, it was never done. ” 这是对A. would identify B. wil

40、l identify C. would have identifiedD. will have identified 解析： “ 一次安全隐患分析原来会确认这个目标是潜在的危急；不幸的是,这样的分析从未做过；过去时间的虚拟,表示过去要做而没有做的事；因而答案选C. would have identified 48. In the past men generally preferred that their wives in the home. A. worked B. would work C. work D. were working 解析： “ 过去男子一般都情愿他们的妻子在家里工作；谓

41、语需用 should+ 动词原形；答案： C. work ” 由于 prefer宁愿 是欲望动词 ,其后所接的宾语从句中49. Had he worked harder, he _ the exams. A. must have got through B. would have got through C. would get through D. could get through 解析： 此题前半句是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件从句,后半句是表示与过去事实相反的主句；相当于：If he had worked harder, he would have got through the ex

42、ams. 此题的答案是 B. would have got through ；选项A. must have got through（确定通过） 表示一种对过去事情的主观估计,不是与过去事情相反的情形；另外,must不能用在虚拟条件句中；选项 C. would get through（就会通过） 是虚拟语气现在时的一种表示方法,表示与现在事实相反；选项 D. could get through（可能通过）, could也可以用于非真实条件句里,表示与事实相反的情形,但这里,它只表示与现在事实或将来可能的事实相反；名师归纳总结 50. Id rather you _by train, because I cant bear the idea of your being in an airplane in such bad weather. 第 5 页,共 5 页A. would goB. should goC. wentD. had gone 解析：主语 +would rather后接宾语从句 ,从句中谓语须用虚拟语气：用一般过去时表示期望现在或将来实现的行为或状态,用过去完成时表示期望过去实现的行为或状态；此题中缘由状语从句用一般现在时,示意期望现在或将来发生的行为动作,应选 C. went；- - - - - - -