2022年高中英语短语积累精华.docx

《2022年高中英语短语积累精华.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年高中英语短语积累精华.docx（37页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 近 5 年高考常考短语 100 条！1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于某种感情或冲动2. have a the ability to do sth. = have the ability in doing sth. 有才能做某事3. to the best of ones ability 尽力4. be about to do when 正预备做某事突然 . 5. above all 第一,最重要；in all 总计； after all 到底 ; 终究6. at home and abroad 在国内外； go

2、abroad 出国7. in sb.s absence = in the absence of 某人不在时；8. be absorbed in 全神贯注于 9. access to 接近；进入be absent from 缺席10. by accident= by chance 偶然 ； by mistake 错误地11. be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽搁12. be accompanied by 附有；相伴13. according to 依据 .后面不接 view,opinion 14. collect accounts 收账；open an a

3、ccount 开账户；keep accounts 记账 ; account for 说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=because of 由于15. accuse sb. of 控告某人；charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人；blame sb. for sth. 批评某人16. be accustomed to sth. to doing sth.=be used to sth.doing sth. 习惯于做某事17. have some acquaintance with 熟识；熟知18. come run

4、across 偶然遇到; get sth. across 使人懂得；领悟名师归纳总结 19. act as 充当,担任； act out 表演对话、故事 ； act onupon 对.起作用第 1 页,共 22 页20 catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事；take action 实行行动21 be active in 在.方面积极；take an active part in 积极参与； lead an active life 过着积- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 极的生活22. adapt ones

5、elf to 使自己适应 .； adapt sth. to 使某物适应 .； adapt from 依据 .改写改编23 add in 包括；加进去； add to 增加,加强；add to. 把 .加到 .上； add up to 合加起来24 be addicted to sth. doing sth. 嗜好 .的；上了 .瘾的25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外26 deliver an address to 向.发表演讲；giving a closing address 致闭幕词； an address of welcome 欢送词27. admit to s

6、th. doing sth. 承认28. in advance=beforehand 提前29. be of great no advantage to 对.大大有利毫无裨益 ； gainhave an advantage over优于；赛过；take advantage of sb. 利用某人；欺诈某人就如何何干某事30. put an advertisement 登广告31. ask for sb.s advice 征求某人的建议；give sb. advice on how to do sth. 提出建议32. advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出建议；advise s

7、b. against doing sth. 劝某人不干某事33. be afraid of 可怕,担忧； be afraid to do 不敢做某事 34. be after 寻求；追求35. be against ones proposal wall 靠墙而立反对某人的看法； go against nature 违反自然； stand against the 36. at the age of 在.岁时；be under age 未成年对气候 / 食物等的适应；agree 37. agree with sb. what 从句; agree with the climate/food on u

8、pon. 就.达成一样看法38. ahead of time 在.前面； go ahead 连续；前进39. aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮忙某人做某事；in aid of 支持；give sb. first aid 对某人实施急救名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 40. aim at 瞄准41. on the air 用无线电、电视播送；in the air 在空中；by air 乘飞机42. all along 始终；始终 all over the countryworl

9、d 普及全国世界 ；all alone 单独,单独地； all but 几乎；差一点43. allow sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事；allow doing sth. 答应做某事44. let alone 更不用说There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs.45. get along on with 在.方面有进展； take along with 随身携带46. not only but also 不仅 .而且 . 47. make an analysis of 分析48. in the ancient time 在古

10、代49. and so on/and so forth 等等50. be angry about sth. 对某事愤怒； be angry at sth. 因某事愤怒； be be angry with sb. 生某人的气51. annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因.使某人愤怒52. one after another 相继53. answer for 对.负责； answer sb.s call 回； make no answer 不作答复54. be anxious about for 为 .担忧； be anxious to do 期

11、望急于做某事55. apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人愧疚56. in appearance 外貌上； make ones appearance 登台； by/from all appearances 明显57. apply to 将.应用于 .； apply for 申请； apply to 适应于； apply oneself to 用心致志于 ； apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物58. appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职 ; appoint a t

12、ime for the meeting 商定开会时间59. approach to 接近； make an approach to 对 .进行探讨名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 60. approve of 赞同61. argue with/against sb. about/on sth. 事与某人辩论某事； argue sb. into doing 说服某人做某62. arm in arm 臂挽臂； hand in hand 手拉手 ; shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩； take sth.

13、in ones arms 抱； be armed to the teeth 全副武装63. arrange for 支配；预备；arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事；make an arrangement arrangements for 为.做好预备；支配64. as a whole 作为总体； on the whole 总体上65. as as one can尽力；尽可能66. as to 至于；说到67. be ashamed at sth. 为某事感到惭愧；be ashamed for 为某人感到惭愧68. ask for sth. 恳求； ask s

14、b. for sth. 向某人索取某物；ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事69. every aspect of=all the aspects of 各个方面70. assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 帮忙某人做某事71. associate.with 把.和.联系起来 ; in association with 与.联手72. be astonished surprised at 对.感到诧异73. at the latest 最迟74. e attached to 附属于

15、 .,依恋；attach sth. to把.系在 .上试图获得75. attempt/try to do sth.make an attempt to do sth. 妄想做 .；attempt at sth. 76. attend to 关怀；照管77. attract/capture/catch/draw/get ones attention 吸引某人留意； hold ones attention on 将留意力集中于； devote ones attention to 用心于；turn ones attention to 将留意力转向； pay attention to 留意78. on

16、es attitude tow ards 某人对 .的态度79. on the average 平均；above below average 平均以上下名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 80. be aware of 意识到,觉察81. back and forth 来回地82. at the back of sb./at sb.s back 着支持某人； at the back of 在.后；lie on ones back 朝天躺83. go from bad to worse 每况愈下84. go badwr

17、ong/hungry 变腐错 / 饿85. keeplose balance 保持失去平稳;be in the balance 悬而未决86. ban prohibit sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事；be under a ban 被禁止87. base sth. on/upon sth. 为基础使.以 .为基础； be based on 基于；on basis=on the basis of 以.88. battle against 向.开战；battle with 与.搏斗；battle for 为.而战89. because of + 名词代词、what 从句90.

18、 make the bed 整理床铺； in bed/on the bed 在床上91. beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人干某事；beg for sth. 恳求得到；beg sth. of sb. 恳求某人某事92. begin with 从.开头93. on behalf of 代表 ; on sb.s behalf 代表某人94. believe in 信任95. belong to 无被动语态 属于96. beyond recognition认不出来； beyond belief 难以置信；beyond description 无法用言语表达； beyond sb. 对某人

19、来说难以懂得97. by birth 在血统上； at birth 产生,诞生； give birth to 生产98. bit by bit 一点点地； do ones bit 尽某人一份力；quite a bit 相当多名师归纳总结 比较：not a bit 一点也不； not a little 很,特别第 5 页,共 22 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 99. be black and blue 遍体鳞伤的100. bear the blame 受过 lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth. 高中英语北

20、师大版课本选修 8 核心短语,你记住了吗？have a population of 人口是 . It is likely/possible/probable that 可能是 . by means of 通过 / 借助 . the majority of 大多数 . settle in/down 定居a small percentage of 一小部分 . occur to sb./It occurs to sb. that 某人突然想起 . mix with/and 把. 与. 混合It is apparent that 明显 / 好像 . for hire/rent 出租 team up

21、with 与人合作 a great many 很多 take in 包括 ,吸取 到 .时为止 by the time feel like 感觉像,想要 go through 经受完成 通过 be identical to/with 与一样 / 相同 object to doing/have an objection to 反对be cast down 懊丧 open one s eyes to sth 使人开眼界 give birth to 生下 . look back on/to 回忆 / 回忆 . be a long way from doing 远离 / 远远不 . bring bac

22、k to life 使 . 复活 from time to time 不时 ,有时 be in favor of 赞成 注定 ,肯定 be bound to do pay off 付清,得到好结果 despite/in spite of 尽管 . with satisfaction =be satisfied/happy/pleased with 中意 apply for 申请 区分 . distinguish from and call up 打 ,想起 now and then 有时 ,有时 get rid of 摆脱,除去 pick up 捡起,接收,接送,学会把责任推到某人身上名师归纳

23、总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - in ones expectation 意料之中set out to do. 开头做 / 着手处理 . dive into 跳进 ,投入 ,钻研 every time 每次 的时候 in case that 万一 hold/ hang on 稍等 ,坚持 in need of 需要 使人信任 . convince sb. of sth./to do/that. make/take/set down notes 作记录 hesitate to do sth. 徘徊做某事 in disguis

24、e 假装 要是 .又怎样？What if . be mistaken about 误会pass off as 冒充 为. make one s acquaintance 结识某人 in amazement 诧异地 be resigned to doing sth 服从 . not a bit 一点也不 the other day 几天前 shortly after 不久以后 show sb. around sp 领某人参观某地 scare awa y 吓走 . somehow 不知怎么的 Do you mean to say 你意思是指 .吗？come to/draw/reach a conc

25、lusion 得出结论 if only 只要,但愿 look ahead 向前看 ,为将来准备 潜伏等待 . lie in wait for be worth doing = be worthy to be done/of being done 值得被 . interrupt/cut in/break in 打断近五年高考英语记叙文写作 521 个常用词组下261. on the one hand. ；on the other hand 262. a handful of 少量的 263. live a happy life 过幸福生活 264. do harm to 损害,损害 265. a

26、 good harvest 一个好收成 266. keep ones head 保持冷静 267. in good health 身体好 268. learn/know sth. by heart 记住某事269. keep a tight hold on sth. 紧握某物一方面 ；另一方面 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 270. catch/take/get hold of 握住,抓住271. hold ones head high 趾高气扬272. the summer holidays 暑假273. o

27、n holiday 度假274. in honour of 为向 表示敬意,为了纪念 275. have high hope for sb. 对某人抱很大期望276. in the hope of doing sth. 怀着 的期望277. be in hospital 住院278. an hour or so 大约一小时279. go hungry 受饿280. go hunting 打猎281. in a hurry 匆忙忙忙282. have no idea 不知道283. if only 但愿,要是 就好了284. make a good impression on sb. 给某人留下

28、好印象285. inch ones way forward 渐渐前进286. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难之交才是真伴侣；287. inform sb. of sth. 告知某人某事288. insist on doing 坚持要做 . 289. inspect a factory 视察工厂290. an inspiring speech 兴奋人心的演讲291. in instant need of help 急需帮忙292. interrupt a conversation 打断谈话293. a letter of introduction

29、介绍信294. receive an invitation 收到请帖295. a letter of invitation 邀请信296. tell a joke 讲笑话297. play a joke with sb. 和某人开玩笑298. make a journey 旅行299. to ones joy 使某人兴奋的是300. Dont judge a man by his looks. 不行以貌取人；311. a junior high school 一所中学312. just then 正在那时313. keep in touch with 与 保持联系314. keep.out o

30、f. 使 不进入 315. the key to success 胜利的要领316. kick the door 踢门317. kick off ones shoes 踢掉鞋子318. go down/fall on ones knees 跪下319. knock at the door 敲门320. at the latest 最迟,至迟321. sooner or later 迟早名师归纳总结 322. burst into laughter 哈哈大笑起来第 8 页,共 22 页323. break/obey the law 违 守法- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - -

31、- - - - - 324. make a law 制定一条法律 325. lay the table 摆设餐具 预备吃饭 326. lead a simple life 过着朴素的生活 327. leave out 忽视,遗漏 328. attend a lecture on 听关于 的讲座 329. teach sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训 330. take a lesson from 从 中吸取教训 331. let out a cry of surprise 诧异地叫了一声 332. let out the news 透露消息 333. a capital letter

32、大写字母 334. lie on ones back/stomach 仰卧 / 俯卧 335. come back to life 复活,清醒过来 336. traffic lights 交通信号灯337. make a shopping list 列一张购物清单 338. make a living 谋生,度日 339. lose ones life 丧生,死,牺牲340. lose heart 泄气,灰心 341. lose ones voice 失音 342. lose a game 输一场竞赛 343. Wish you good luck. 祝你好运；344. a washing m

33、achine 一台洗衣机 345. be mad with joy 欣喜假设狂 346. send the parcel by mail 邮寄包裹347. make money 赚钱 348. make friends 交伴侣 349. make progress 取得进步 350. make use of 利用 351. make up a story 编造故事 352. make up for ones mistake 补偿某人的过失 353. have good manners 有礼貌 354. a trade mark 商标 355. full marks 总分值 356. watch

34、 a basketball match 观看一场篮球竞赛357. have a match 进行竞赛 358. May you success. 祝你胜利；359. May Day 五一节 360. by this means 通过这种方式 361. by means of 用 方法,依靠 362. by no means 决不 363. make.to ones measure 按 尺寸做364. take a measure 实行措施 365. measure ones height 量身高 366. get a gold medal 获得金牌 367. a medical team 医疗

35、队名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 368. medical examination 体检369. take/have some medicine 吃药370. meet the needs of 满意 的需要371. meet with a storm 遇到风暴372. go to a meeting 去开会373. have a meeting 开会374. hold a meeting 举办会议375. in memory of 为纪念376. have no mercy on sb. 对 一点儿也不怜悯37

36、7. without mercy 毫不留情地,残酷地378. at the mercy of 在 支配下,任由 摆布379. Merry Christmas. 圣诞欢乐 . 380. take a message for sb. 给某人捎个信儿381. Mid-autumn Day 中秋节382. millions of 上百万的,许很多多的383. change ones mind 转变想法384. Mind the wet paint. 留神油漆未干！385. make up ones mind 下决心386. the minister of foreign affairs 外交部长387

37、. miss an opportunity 错过时机388. make a mistake 犯错误389. by mistake 错误地390. in modern times 在现代391. small money 零钱392. have no money with sb. 某人身上没 带钱393. make sb. our monitor 选某人为我们的班长394. on the early morning 一大早395. at the top of the mountain 在山顶上396. join the navy 参与海军397. if necessary 假如有必要的话398.

38、in need of help 需要帮忙399. take on a new look 出现一片新面貌340. hit sb. on the nose 打某人的鼻子341. make/take notes 做笔记342. have nothing to do with 与 无关343. put up a notice 张贴通知344. pay no notice to sb. 对某人毫不在意345. be in operation 运转着,实施中346. place an order for sth. 订购某物347. out of work 失业了348. a pair of glasses

39、 一副眼镜349. the Summer Palace 颐和园350. No parking here. 此处禁止停车 . 名师归纳总结 351. take an active part in 在 中起积极作用第 10 页,共 22 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 352. in the past few days 在过去的几天里 353. be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 354. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧；355. put on performances 演出,表演 356. in perso

40、n 亲自,当面 357. take a photo of sb. 给某人照相358. play the piano 弹钢琴 359. pick flowers 摘花 360. pick up a wallet 捡钱包 361. go out for a picnic 去野餐 362. a pile of books 一堆书363. have/take pity on sb. 可怜某人 因怜悯而帮忙某人 364. out of pity 出于怜悯365. in place of 代替 366. take ones place 坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务 367. take place 举办,发

41、生 368. take the place of 代替,代理 369. make a plan 订方案 370. play cards 玩牌 371. play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑 372. play with sb. 与 一起玩 373. on the playground 在操场上 374. be pleased with 对 感到中意375. take pleasure in doing sth. 宠爱做某事 376. live in plenty 生活富有 377. on the point of 刚要 的时候378. be polite to sb. 对某人有礼

42、貌 379. be popular with sb. 受某人宠爱 380. take possession of 占有,拥有 381. power station 发电站 382. take power 当权,执政 383. praise sb. for sth. 由于某事颂扬某人 384. in praise of 颂扬 385. be present at a meeting 出席会议 386. at present 目前,现在 387. exchange presents 互赠礼物 388. under pressure 在压力下 389. prevent sb. from doing

43、防止某人做某事 390. at the price of 以 为代价 391. at any price 不惜任何代价 392. take pride in 以 骄傲,对 感到中意 393. primary school 学校 394. go to prison 入狱,被监禁 395. be in prison 在狱中服刑名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 396. throw/put sb. into prison 将某人送进监狱 397. escape from prison 越狱 398. solve the problem 解决问题399. answer the question 答复以下问题 400. keep ones promise 遵守诺言 401. make a promise 答应,许下诺言 402. be proud of 以 骄