河北省保定市2019-2022三年高一下学期英语期末试卷汇编：语法填空.docx

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1、河北省保定市2019-2022三年高一下学期英语期末试卷汇编语法填空河北省保定市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ADriane Nieves didnt attend art school, and she never dreamed of _56_(become)an artist. That changed when Nieves began to struggle _57_ mental health. Painting is not only tre

2、atment for her, but its her career now. “Painting is now the primary way that I express _58_(I),” Nieves said. Nieves experienced deep _59_(anxious)after giving birth to her second son in 20l0. Later, she was diagnosed(诊断)with Bipolar disorder. “My doctor suggested to me that I find something creati

3、ve to help manage the pressure,” she said.Nieves tried crocheting(钩编)for about two weeks. She admitted she was _60_(bore)with it. And one day, she picked up painting. As she poured the paint and moved it around with her hands, she felt _61_ sense of relief. “Within 45 minutes to an hour, I felt _62_

4、(complete)different from what I had before,” she said.Since she started painting in 2012, Nieves _63_(create)more than 1,000 pieces. In 20l2, she set up her nonprofit Tessera Arts Collective. “I would like to encourage anyone _64_ is living with a mental disorder to be kind to themselves and remembe

5、r that you are worthy. You have the right _65_(live)a full and healthy life even while managing a mental health condition like this.”河北省保定市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分.满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Internet has changed our lives. Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birm

6、ingham, UK, suddenly developed_56_illness and had to quit her job. She found _57_(her) out of work and stuck at home. Later she found she could do almost everything by _58_ (surf) the Internet. She also _59_ (join) an online group where she could talk about her problems and get advice from others. S

7、he realized that one of the greatest _60_ (benefit) of the Internet was that it could remove the distance between people. _61_ (inspire) by the people she met online, she started an IT club and helped people _62_ need. With the help of the club, a 61-year-old woman _63_ was living alone has started

8、a small online company with two friends. She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite _64_ (success).Jan believes that it is _65_ (high) important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise

9、 money for children in poor countries.河北省保定市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yuan Longping, one of Chinas most famous scientists, grows _36_ is called super hybrid rice. In 1953, Yuan Longping _37_ ( graduate) from college. As _38_ young man, he sa

10、w the great need for increasing the rice output. Since then he has devoted _39_ (he) to growing more rice without expanding the area of the fields. In 1973, he became the first _40_ (agriculture) pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. This special strain of rice makes it possible

11、to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields. Yuan Longping is quite satisfied _41_ his life. He thinks he _42_ (be) just a farmer, even though he is one of the greatest scientists in China. Spending money on himself or _43_ ( lead) a comfortable life means very little to him. He gives too muc

12、h money to help others for their research and _44_ (selfless) circulates his knowledge in some other countries. Thanks to his hard work, the problems of _45_ (hungry) will be solved, and millions of people can benefit from his great work.答案：河北省保定市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）【答案】56. becoming 57. wit

13、h#against 58. myself 59. anxiety 60. bored 61. a 62. completely 63. has created 64. who 65. to live【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了ADriane Nieves通过绘画来与精神疾病作斗争的故事。她用她的作品以及她的经历来鼓励那些和她一样遭受精神疾病的人要善待自己并发现自己的价值。【56题详解】考查动名词。句意：ADriane Nieves没有上过艺术学校，她也从未梦想过成为一名艺术家。空处前有介词of，因此空处应填动名词作介词of的宾语。故填becoming。【57题详解】考查介词。句

14、意：当Nieves开始与精神健康问题作斗争时，这种情况发生了变化。struggle with/against是固定短语，意为“与作斗争”。故填with/against。【58题详解】考查人称代词。句意：Nieves说，“绘画现在是我表达自己的主要方式。”。分析句子可知，I是主语，express是谓语，故此处应填人称代词作宾语，空处的I与主语是同一人，空处应填反身代词。故填myself。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：Nieves在2010年生下第二个儿子后经历了深深的焦虑。分析句子可知，experienced是谓语动词，且空处前有形容词deep，因此空处应填名词作宾语。故填anxiety。【60

15、题详解】考查形容词。句意：她承认她对此感到厌烦。分析句子可知，was是系动词，空处应填形容词作表语说明主语的感受，故应用-ed结尾形容词bored。故填bored。【61题详解】考查冠词。句意：当她倒上颜料并用手来回移动时，她感到一种解脱感。分析句子可知，sense是可数名词且用了单数形式，此处表示泛指，sense发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：她说，“在45分钟到一个小时内，我感觉和以前完全不同。”分析句子可知，空处修饰后文的形容词different，空处应用副词做状语修饰different。故填completely。【63题详解】考查动词时态和主谓

16、一致。句意：自2012年开始绘画以来，Nieves已经创作了1000多幅作品。分析句子可知，空处在句中做谓语，根据前文的since可知，主句要用现在完成时，且主语为单数形式。故create应用现在完成时的单数形式。故填has created。【64题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想鼓励任何患有精神障碍人善待自己，并记住你是有价值的。分析句子可知，此处考查引导定语从句的关系词，且关系词指代先行词anyone，anyone指人，并在从句中作主语，只能用who引导定语从句。故填who。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：即使是在应对这样的精神健康状况时，你有权过上充实健康的生活。分析句子可知，此处考查

17、have the right to do sth.结构，意为“有权做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰right。故填to live。河北省保定市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）【答案】56. an 57. herself 58. surfing 59. joined 60. benefits 61. Inspired 62. in 63. who/that 64. successful 65. highly【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国一名教师Jan Tchamani辞职在家时，意识到互联网最大的好处之一是它可以消除人与人之间的距离，于是成

18、立了IT俱乐部，帮助有需要的人。她认为消除数字鸿沟并确保每个人都能访问互联网是非常重要的。她的下一个目标是建立一个慈善网站，为贫困国家的儿童筹集资金。【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：Jan Tchamani是英国伯明翰的一名英语教师，她突然生病，不得不辞掉工作。illness为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且illness是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。【57题详解】考查代词。句意：她发现自己失业了，只能待在家里。此处作宾语，指“她自己”应用反身代词herself。故填herself。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：后来她发现她几乎可以通过上网做任何事情。作介词by的宾语

19、，surf应用动名词形式。故填surfing。【59题详解】考查动词时态。句意：她还加入了一个网上小组，在那里她可以谈论自己的问题，并从别人那里得到建议。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填joined。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：她意识到互联网最大的好处之一是它可以消除人与人之间的距离。benefit为可数名词，此处为“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”。故填benefits。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到网友的启发，她成立了一个IT俱乐部，帮助有需要的人。分析句子结构可知inspire在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语she构成被动关系，用过去分词作状语，句首单词首

20、字母要大写。故填Inspired。【62题详解】考查介词。句意：受到网友的启发，她成立了一个IT俱乐部，帮助有需要的人。结合句意表示“有需要的”可知短语为in need。故填in。【63题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在俱乐部的帮助下，一位61岁的独居妇女和两个朋友开了一家小的网上公司。此处为定语从句修饰先行词woman，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：她不再感到孤独，她的公司也变得相当成功。空处作表语，表示“成功的”应用形容词successful。故填successful。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：Jan认

21、为，消除数字鸿沟并确保每个人都能访问互联网是非常重要的。修饰后文形容词important应用副词highly，表示“非常”。故填highly。河北省保定市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）【答案】36. what 37. graduated 38. a 39. himself 40. agricultural 41. with 42. is 43. leading 44. selflessly 45. hunger【解析】本文是记叙文，讲述了中国最著名的科学家之一袁隆平致力于科学研究的事迹。【36题详解】考查连接词。句意：中国最著名的科学家之一袁隆平种植了所谓的超级杂交

22、水稻。分析句子结构，“_is called super hybrid rice”是宾语从句，所填词引导宾语从句；根据句意，应用what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，意思为“东西”。故填what。【37题详解】考查时态。句意：1953年，袁隆平大学毕业。根据时间状语in 1953可知，句子是叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填graduated。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：作为一个年轻人，他看到了增加水稻产量的巨大需求。此处用不定冠词a表示数量，意思为“一个，一位”；young的发音是以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。【39题详解】考查反身代词。句意：从那时起，他一直致力于在不扩大田

23、地面积的基础上种出更多的水稻。根据句意，应是短语devote oneself to “致力于”，主语为he,此处用反身代词himself作宾语。故填himself。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：1973年，他成为世界上第一个种植高产水稻的农业先驱。修饰名词pioneer，应用形容词形式。故填agricultural。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：袁隆平对自己的生活感到很满足。根据句意，此处是短语 be satisfied with，意思为“对感到满意的”。故填with。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：他认为他只是一个农民，尽管他是中国最伟大的科学家之一。全文是说明袁隆平现在的情况，应用一般

24、现在时；主语是he，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。【43题详解】考查动名词。句意：在自己身上花钱或过舒适的生活对他来说意义不大。分析句子结构，“Spending money on himself or _a comfortable life”在句中作主语，lead是动词，应用动名词形式作主语，与spending并列。故填leading。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：他把太多的钱用于帮助别人进行研究，并且无私地在其他一些国家传播他的知识。修饰谓语动词circulates，应用副词形式。故填selflessly。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：由于他的辛勤工作，饥饿问题将得到解决，数百万人将从他的伟大工作中受益。在介词of后应用名词作宾语；hungry是形容词，名词形式为hunger。故填hunger。6学科网（北京）股份有限公司