2022年高中英语-英语写作素材积累.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - CCNU 版权全部共同爱护ELIZA高中英语英语写作素材积存要提高写作才能,只知道写作技巧仍不行；就像一个建楼房的人,知道怎样建房,甚至图纸都设计好了,但是没有材料,怎能建房呢？正所谓“ 仓里有粮,心中不慌” ；所以在平常的训练中可选用以下的学习方法来使文章的句子合理流畅,内容生动充实,过渡自然,观点明确,条理清楚,语言美丽；1、预备一个写作档案袋,把平常遇到的好文章、好句子和好词组剪下来放到袋子里,定期进行记忆整理；2、加工仿写美文；同学可建立个人的范文库,依据中学阶段对写作的基本要求进行仿照性写作练习；此外,当发觉一些在内容上或文字上都特别

2、好的句、篇时,如一些谚语,同学应当把它们抄下来背会并学会在自己的写作中适当运用；3、善于归纳；学习过程中要留意归纳总结；同学可以把一些常用于写作中表示各种句子关系的词或词组及一些语篇连接标志如连接词 进行归纳； 区分它们的用法,并对不同关系的连接词进行归类,这样写作时可信手拈来；如递进关系 besides, whats more, in addition, moreover, to make matters worse, whats worse, furthermo转折关系 however, but, while, in spite of, otherwise 等；个人观点 in my opi

3、nion, personally, as far as Im concerned, as for me, from my personal point of view 等；总结 in short, in a word, on the whole, all in all, to sum up briefly, in general, in conclusion 等其它 for one thing, for another, last but not least, each coin has two sides, according to, compare to, on the one hand,

4、 on the other hand, as a matter of fact 等；4、建立个人写作模式,并逐步形成自己的写作风格；5、关留意点语言学问和一些比较地道的英语表达方式,并把它们进行整理,学会使用；如 fail to do sth, sth occurred to sb, available, obtain 等的使用6、学会扩展句子；如分析句子的主干,中间加一个定语从句进去,或改成名词性从句,或改成状语从句、并列句仍有非谓语的使用等等；书面表达中的高级结构们高三英语老师在讲评书面表达时,常常告知同学说,书面表达要得高分,就得有高级句型和高级词我 汇；但许多同学在写书面表达时,总认为

5、高级句型和高级词汇很神奇,高不行及；其实,未必如此！通过研读一些优秀的同学习作和历年高考书面表达的范文,我们发觉,许多所谓的高级句型和高级词汇正是我们老师反复讲解和训练的；下面列举一些常见且高级的词汇和句型,供同学们参考；一、高级词汇1occur 替换 think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broke

6、n into my house. 2devote 替换 spend He spends all his spare time in reading. He devotes all his spare time to reading. 3seek 替换 want / look for They sought wanted to hide themselves behind the trees. 4average 替换 ordinary I m an average ordinary student. 5but 替换 very The film we saw last night was very

7、 interesting. The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. The film we saw last night was anything but boring. 6seat 替换 sit 第1页 共8页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - CCNU 版权全部共同爱护ELIZAOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated sitting by the road, looking worri

8、ed. 7suppose 替换 should He is supposed to should have driven more slowly. 8appreciate 替换 thank Thank you very much for you help. We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated. 9the case替换 true I don hink it is the case true . 10on 替换 as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his

9、 research. On his arrival, he began his research. 11due to 替换 because of He arrived late due to because of the storm. 12cover 替换 walk/read After covering walking 10 miles, we all felt tired. 13contribute to 替换 be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. Plenty of

10、 memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study. 14round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby The summer vacation is round the corner coming. Do you have any plans. Li Ming studies in a school round the corner nearby. 15come to light 替换 discover The family were so pleased when they discovered

11、 the lost jewels. The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light. 16have a ball 替换 have a good time/ enjoy oneself After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball had a good time . 17come up with 替换 think of Jack is very clever. He often comes up with t

12、hinks of new ideas. 18set aside替换 save Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. 2004 天津卷 19be of + n. 替换 adj. The products are of high quality very good and are sold everywhere in China. 20refer to 替换 talk about/of, mention The professor you referred to ta

13、lked about is very famous. 21can not but / can not help but 替换 have to do I could not but had to go home. 22more often than not 替换 usually More often than not Usually, the meaning of many words can be easily guessed. 23lest 替换 so that /in order that I wrote down his telephone number so that I would

14、not forget it. I wrote down his telephone number lest I should forget it. 24be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换 want to do sth./wish for I want to see you very much. I am long to see you. 25be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to 替换 be interested in He is caught up in very

15、interested in collecting stamps. 26more than 替换 very Im very glad to learn that you are coming in September. I m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. NMET 2003 If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.2004 全国卷 第2页 共8页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8

16、页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - CCNU 版权全部共同爱护ELIZA27perfect ly 替换 good/ very well He speaks perfect good English./ He speaks English perfectly very well . 28do sb a/the favor 替换 help Would you please do me the favor help me to turn down the radio. 29the other day 替换 a few days ago The other day my brother

17、 and I went to the cinema by bicycle. NMET 1997 30in the course of 替换 during In the course of During the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety. 31the majority of 替换 most The majority of Most of the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the c

18、inema. 32consist of 替换 be made up of Our class consists of is made up of 50 students. 33be worn out 替换 be tired / broken After five hours non-stop work, we were all worn out tired. My shoes are worn out broken. Please buy me a new pair. 34become of 替换 happen What do think has become of happened to h

19、im . 35attend to 替换 look after 36on condition that 替换 as long as 37nevertheless替换 however 替换 be satisfied with 38express ones satisfaction with 39spare no efforts to do 替换 try ones best to do 40many a 替换 many 41be rushed off one s feet 替换 be busy in doing 42a handful of 替换 a little / some 43meanwhil

20、e 替换 at the same time 44get to ones feet 替换 stand up 45beneath替换 under 46occasionally 替换 sometimes /once in while 47for instance 替换 for example 48seldom 替换 not often 49wealthy 替换 rich 50amazing 替换 surprising 51as a matter of fact 替换 in fact 二、写作高级短语积存1. be closely related to 与 息息相关2. be essential to

21、 sb 对某人来说必不行少3. in a society with more competitions and challenges / in a competitive society 4. feel frustrated 挫折的 / discouraged 5. a precious 宝贵的 experience 6. raise / arouse the awareness of 7. acquire knowledge and skills 学习学问和技能8. a growing /increasing tendency 9. have a desire for sth / to do

22、 sth 10. put sth into practice 11. be keen on 热衷于 12. broaden ones horizons 开阔眼界13. a large variety of / a wide range of 14. make ones dream come true 第3页 共8页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - CCNU 版权全部共同爱护ELIZA15. lay a solid/firm/stable foundation for/in 16. listen to teachers

23、 attentively 17. make a practical plan 为 /在 方面打下坚实的基础18. hold the strong belief that19. Im confident / Im convinced that20. with iron will and perseverance 21. pursue ones dream 追赶理想22. arouse ones passion for 唤起对 的热忱23. resist the temptation of good food 24. change ones original mind 25. spare no e

24、ffort to do sth 不遗余力做 26. redouble ones effort 加倍努力 27. leave a deep impression on sb 28. turn to sb for help / advice 29. relieve/lessen/reduce/ease ones burden30. with time going by=as time goes by 31. cherish/treasure/value our lives 32. vary from person to person 33. a boarding school 寄宿制学校 34.

25、What surprised me most was that35. cause severe consequences后果 36. pay their tuition/school fees/schooling 37. physically and mentally 38. Some in favor of it think that ., while others are against it, holding the opinion thatre striving for.39. Success stems from hard work as it can help us accompl

26、ish the goal we40. establish a special fund to help the poor 41. its negative aspect/impact is also obvious. 42. motivate sb to do sth 43. bury oneself into study 埋头学习 44. our determination and efforts 45. express my gratitude to her sincerely 46. be strict with sb in sth 47. achieve the final victo

27、ry 48. encounter/face some difficulties 49. neglect the disadvantages 50. With the great efforts weve made, 51. enhance/improve his ability of singing 52. be optimistic about 三、高级句型结构 It 句型 It will be + some time + beforeIt won t be long before humans visit the Mars. It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do st

28、h. It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much. He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts. 2022 年湖北卷第4页 共8页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - CCNU 版权全部 共同爱护 ELIZA It is + 被

29、强调部分 + that1 It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot. 2 Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge. more than any other 表示最高级Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else. 名词从句全 It would me

30、an a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. 2004 国卷 My hometown is no longer what it used to be. 非限制性定语从句 The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is no t far from Jianxin Chinese School.The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from

31、Jianxin Chinese School. NMET 2003 It was quite an experience for us both, which Ill never forget for the rest of my life. 2002 分词结构 I don t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. NMET 2001 We ll mostly stay at home in the

32、evening watching TV 国卷 , playing games, and meeting people. 2004 全 Hearing this, a few people began to run after him. 2004 辽宁卷 Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. 2022 年湖南卷 with 结构 A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injur

33、ed. He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand. 倒装句 The library is to the east of the teaching building. East of the teaching building is the library. Although we are tired, we are happy. Tired as we are, we are happy. Only in this way can he gr

34、ow to be a useful man. 2002 上海卷 2007 年湖南卷 May all your dreams come true. May our friendship last till the end of the universe.被动语态 Opinions are divided on the question. NMET 2002 All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. 2004全国卷 New factories, houses and r

35、oads have been built.2004 江苏卷 奇妙的改写1Only 改成 no one but Only Tom passed the exam last week. but Tom passed the exam. 2as soon as 改成 No sooner than /Hardly when /Immediately /The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started. 3have sb/sth do/done The girl was knocked off her bicy

36、cle and had her leg broken her leg was broken. 4变换插入语的位置 However, they suggest fees should be charged low. They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. NMET 2002 I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you ve learned Chinese. This is a good chance for yo

37、u, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you ve learned 第5页 共8页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - CCNU 版权全部共同爱护ELIZAChinese. 2004 全国卷 5. 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句 Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. Meimei, a girl of thirteen,

38、has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. 2002 上 海卷 Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world. 2022 年湖南卷其它1留意句子的开头 用 with 复合结构开头 With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers. With hi

39、s help, weve learned how to analyze and settle problems. 2006 年湖南卷With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want. 2022 年江苏卷 用非谓语动词形式开头 In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest. Walking to

40、wards the cinema, he met a foreigner. 2长短句交叉使用留意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好 相关过渡语 1. 表示时间次序 : first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later , first of all, finally, at last2. 表示空间次序 : near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side3. 表示比较、对比 : like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand,

41、 on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise 4. 表示因果关系 : because, for, as a result, therefore, thus5. 表示递进关系 : besides, whats more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of6. 表示并列关系 : and, as well as, also 7. 表示总结性 : in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brie

42、f, to conclude读写任务素材积存 一、面对挑战的感悟Looking back on this, I realize that whatever challenges I am faced with, I will spare no effort and never give up. I m sure to achieve final victory and become what I should be . 二、怎样看待司机的行为？After reading the passage, I felt very angry with the driver. It was what he

43、 did thatdid shock me. I can t believe the driver is so cruel. Generally speaking , the responsibility of a bus driver is to serve people. However, the driver is short of essential occupational morality. Having known the woman s arm was stuck in the bus door, he continued to drive his bus. What an e

44、vil-minded driver . 三、对交友的看法In my view , it takes time to build good relationship with others. You can t expect to become good friends with someone soon after you meet him. You also can t expect to become good friends with others if you do not spend time with them. 四、对心理问题的看法As far as I m concerned

45、, mental problems are serious problems both in universities and middle schools. I believe physical and mental health is more important than good grades. Therefore , parents and teachers should first pay attention to students feelings. Only when they feel it fun to study, can they learn their lessons well. 五、对网络训练的看法第6页 共