2022年高中英语《UnitAhealthylife》Reading课后作业新人教版选修 .pdf

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1、- 1 - Unit 3 A healthy life. 单词拼写1More and more people cannot bear the _(压力 )of modern life. 2After the accident，he was _(禁止 )from driving alone. 3He _( 停止 )smoking ，and talked something to the person next to him. 4This heating system has an _(自动的 )temperature control. 5I am _(使习惯于 )to taking a walk

2、 after supper. 6He has been brought in to _(加强 )the defence. 7At one time，she is fine，but at another， she is _(异常的 ) 8As for you，you ought to be _(惭愧的 )of yourself. 9They think this is an _(滥用 )of power. 10In the long run，working regularly has a good _(效力 )on our health. . 单项填空1 Children at the begi

3、nning of last century were _to the life without television. Adisappointed Baccustomed Cpuzzled Dharmful 2I found her nice and honest _I saw her. Afor the first time Bthe first time Con the first time Dat first 3_ I explained on the phone，your request will be considered at the next meeting. AWhen BAf

4、ter CAs DSince 4Compared with his sister，Jerry is even more _ to ，and more easily troubled by emotional and relationship problems. Askeptical Baddicted Cavailable Dsensitive 5In my opinion，we should put more _ on the quality of our products，not just the cost. Astress Beffect Cnotice Dsupport 6 This

5、is the second time I_ pictures with my own camera. Its time that you_ a picture of me. Ahad taken ；took Bhave taken ；took Cwill take；will take Dtook ；have taken 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 2 - 7I have been accustomed t

6、o _to work_ foot. Agoing ；on Bgo；on Cgo；in Dgoing ；at 8It is reported that the president has put off the trip _the storm on the sea. Ain spite of Blead to Cdue to Das a result 9From the _ look on his face，we know that the result must be _Adisappointed；disappointing Bdisappointed；disappointed Cdisapp

7、ointing；disappointing Ddisappointing；disappointed 10It has been revealed that some government leaders _ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves. Amisuse Babandon Cabuse Daccustom 11 Has he decided_ the complex decision which troubled him for a long time? Not yet. Afor Bon

8、Cagainst Dbetween 12I know Id never been any good at school，so I just _trying. Arisk Bban Cattempt Dquit 13What you have done will not have _your fame. Aa good effect in Ba good affect Caffect Da good effect on 14You should be _ of your _ behavior. Ashameful ；ashamed Bashamed；shameful Cshame ；shamef

9、ul Dashamed；shame 15The leader_ his basketball team by bringing in several young players. Aweakened Bstrengthened Cquitted Dbanned . 完形填空One day，Mr Arnold was explaining the story of mankind to his pupils. He told them that，in the beginning，men were nomads( 游牧民 ) ：they never _1_ in the same place fo

10、r very long. Instead，they would travel about _2_ food. He taught them about the _3_ of farming and keeping animals. This was a(n)_4_ 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 3 - discovery，because by learning to grow crops ，and _5_

11、animals ，mankind would always have food _6_ available. It also meant that people could remain living in one place ，and this made it easier to set about _7_ that would take a long time to complete，like building cities. All the children were listening，attracted _8_ by this story ，until Lucy jumped up，

12、asking ，“Why are we nomads again ，Mr Arnold ？”Mr Arnold didnt know what to say. Lucy was a very _9_ girl. He knew that she lived with her parents in a _10_，so she must know that her family were not nomads；so what did she _11_？“We have all become nomads again，”_12_ Lucy. “The other day ， outside the

13、city ，they were cutting the forest down. A while ago a fisherman told me _13_ they fish. Its the same with everyone：when theres no more forest left the foresters go elsewhere ，and when the fish _14_ the fishermen move on. Thats what the nomads did ， isnt it？”The teacher _15_，thoughtfully. Really man

14、kind had turned into nomads._16_ looking after the land in a way that we could be sure it would keep _17_ our needs，we kept abusing it until the land was _18_And then off we would go to the next place! The class spent the rest of the afternoon talking about what they could _19_The next day everyone

15、attended class wearing a green Tshirt，with a _20_ on it that said “I am not a nomad ！”1A. played Bstayed Cstudied Dworked 2A. in favor of Bin exchange for Cin search of Din preparation for 3A. invention Badvantage Cplan Dtrick 4A. different Bconvenient Cdifficult Dimportant 5A. look for Bvote for Cc

16、are for Dhunt for 6A. readily Bactually Csuddenly D hardly 7A. lives Btasks Clessons Dpromises 8A. eagerly Beasily Croutinely Ddeeply 9A. funny Bclever Chumorous D lucky 10A. house Bgarden Ccave Dforest 11A. emphasize Bhear Cmean Dwant 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理

17、- - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 12A. claimed Bcontinued Cinsisted Dcried 13A. that Bwhich Cwhat Dhow 14A. give away Brun out Cturn down Dgive up 15A. nodded Bexplained Cdoubted Daddressed 16A. Because of BInstead of CIn spite of DAs a result of 17A. realizing Bexpecting Cshowing Ds

18、upplying 18A. harmful Bvast Cbare Dclear 19A. do Blove Corganize Daccept 20A. book Btable Cpen Dmessage . 翻译句子1你父母非常看重诚实的品质。(stress) 2我们经理被禁止驾车一年。(ban) 3这个男孩对吸烟已经完全上瘾了。(addicted) 4下次回来时，记着把你儿子带来。(time) 5她不习惯早起。(accustom) 参考答案.1.stress2.banned 3.quit 4.automatic 5accustomed 6.strengthen 7.abnormal 8a

19、shamed 9.abuse 10.effect .1.B句意：上个世纪初期的孩子习惯了没有电视的生活。这里考查be accustomed to(doing)sth.“习惯于( 做 ) 某事”。disapp ointed “失望的”； puzzled “迷惑的”；名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 5 - harmful “有害的”，都不符合句意。2B 考查状语从句的连接词。此处the first time用作连

20、词，意为“一就”。3C 句意：正如我在电话中所解释的那样，将在下次会议上考虑你的请求。此处as 引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作explain的宾语。4 D 句意：与他妹妹相比，杰里对感情和血缘关系问题甚至更敏感、更易于受干扰。skeptical“ 不 相 信 的 ” ； addicted “ 上 瘾 的 ” ； available“ 可 用 的 ， 可 得 到 的 ” ；sensit ive “敏感的”。故D项符合句意。5A 句意：我认为， 我们应该更注意产品的质量而不仅仅是成本。put stress on“强调；把重点放在上”，符合题意。6B 考查句型的特殊时态。This is/was t

21、he序数词 time that 从句用现在完成时或过去完成时。It is time that从句表示虚拟语气，用一般过去时或should 动词原形。7A be accustomed to习惯于，其中to 为介词，后跟名词或动名词形式；on foot为固定短语，意为“步行”。8C 考查短语辨析。in spite of尽管，不顾；lead to导致，致使； due to由于，因为；as a result结果。句意：据报道，总统因为海上的风暴推迟了行程。9A 句意：从他脸上失望的表情我们知道结果一定令人失望。disappointed “感到失望的”；disappointing“令人失望的”。故选A项

22、。10 C 句意：据透露，一些政府官员滥用职权为自己谋取非法利益。misuse“误用”；abandon“抛弃”； abuse“滥用；妄用”； accustom“使习惯”。故C项符合句意。11B decide on为固定搭配，意为“决定”。句意：使他烦恼很久的那个复杂决定他已经定下来了吗？还没有。12D 考查词义辨析。risk冒险； ban 禁止； attempt尝试； quit放弃。句意：我知道我在学校里永远都做不好，因此我就放弃了努力。13D affect影响，是及物动词，因此B、C 两项可先排除；have a good effect on sth.对某事或某物有好的影响，因此正确答案为D

23、项。句意：你所做的事对你的名声没有好的影响。14B ashamed表示“ ( 人 ) 感到惭愧或羞耻的”，只作表语； shameful 表示“( 行为 ) 可耻的，丢脸的”。句意：你应该为你可耻的行为感到羞愧。15B 考查词义辨析。weaken(使) 削弱； strengthen(使) 加强； quit停止； ban 禁止。句意：队长通过招进几名年轻的队员来增强他的篮球队的实力。. 【语篇解读】在现代社会里，由于人类滥用自然，当他们耗尽某个地方的自然资源后，不得不到别的地方去寻找生活物质。人类与最初一样，又成了游牧民族！1B 根据句中travel about可知，游牧民是不会在一个地方呆很长时

24、间的。2C 根据第二段内容可推断，人类定居是因为他们可以得到食物，而到处流浪是为了寻找名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 6 - 食物。3A 根据后句中discovery可知，这是一项发明。4D 根据句中would always have food可知，这项发明很重要。5C 根据前句中keeping animals可知，这里指饲养动物。6A 一旦有了农作物和饲养的动物，人类就很容易得到食物了。readily “容

25、易地”。7B 根据句中like building cities可知，这里指需要花费很长时间才能完成的任务。8D 根据句中All the children were listening可知，孩子们都被该故事深深地吸引了。9B 根据下文Lucy 独到的解释可以看出，她很聪明。10A 根据 her family were not nomads可知， Lucy 家有固定住所，故用house。11C 根据下文Lucy 的解释可知，老师不明白她的问题的意思。12B 根据第二段中Lucy 说的话可知，这里指她继续自己的讲话。13D 根据下文中the fishermen move on可知，这里指没有鱼了，如

26、何才能继续捕鱼。14B 根据句中theres no more forest left可推断，这里指没有鱼了。15A 根据后句Really mankind had turned into nomads可知，老师同意Lucy 的观点。16B 根据句中we kept abusing it可知，人类不是在保护土地，而是在滥用土地。17D 保护土地的目的是确保它源源不断地给我们提供食物等必需品。18C 根据句中 kept abusing it可知，滥用土地导致土地再也长不出作物。bare“光秃秃的”。19A 根据后句内容可知，孩子们在讨论他们能够做些什么。20D 根据句中I am not a nomad

27、！可知，他们在绿色的T恤上印了这样的信息。. 1.My parents lay/put/place great stress on honesty. 2.Our manager has been banned from driving for a year. 3.This boy is completely addicted to smoking. 4.Next time you get back，do remember to bring your son here. 5.She isnt accustomed to getting up early. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -