2022年高中英语短语.docx
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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1高考高频动词短语1act 短语:act as 担任 职务,起 作用 act out 表演对话、故事等例如:act for 代理某人职务,代为处理某事act up 捣乱,出毛病I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. 布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件; The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. Hes a toug
2、h kid and he acts up a lot.2break 短语:break away 摆脱,脱离break away from 脱离 ,奋力摆脱 break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入 break into 闯入 ,破门而入break sth off 使某物折断,中断某事物,突然停止 break out 战争、火灾突然发生,爆发break out in tears 突然大哭 break through 突围,冲跨例如 : break the rule 违反规定 break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开The thief bro
3、ke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, youll break down sooner or laterThe car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread
4、 and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out. It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. 3bring 短语:bring about 引起,导致,使发生 bring back 拿回来,使复原bring along 把 带来,领来 b
5、ring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使 生动 / 活泼,使 清醒比较: sth / sb come back to life 复苏,清醒bring down 使 降低,削减,使 倒下,使 落下bring down / up the price 降价提价比较: the price go down / up 价格下降/ 上涨 bring in 引进技术,赚钱,带来收入,吸取 bring on 进展,引起,导致,使前进 bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出 bring to 使清醒 bring to use = put to
6、 use 对 加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施 比较: sth come / go into effect 开头实施bring up 抚养,培育,培育例如:A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests. 名师归纳总结 Youre welcome to bring along a friend.第 1 页,共 41 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - T
7、he government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation 通货膨胀 . American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year. This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s. Stress can bring on =lead to / result in headaches and other illnesses. Jenny opened the cupboa
8、rd and brought out a couple of bottles. He was brought up by his grandparents. 4call 短语:call at sp 拜访某地,拜望某地call back 回比较: call on sb 拜望某人,拜访某人 call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来,召集,来访,打call off 取消 call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊,叫喊 call sb for short 简称某人 call sb names 谩
9、骂某人 call up 给 打,使人想起,号召例如:We called at Mike s house yesterday. All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English. I ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station. Lets call in a doctor for the little girl. Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle. I
10、shall call on him tomorrow. I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs. Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291. Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago. Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off. 5come 短语:come about 发生,产生 come across 偶然相
11、遇come along 来,伴同,进展,加油 come back 回来,想起来,复活come at 向 突击 come down 下来,下落,传下come down to 到达,从一处来到另一处come for 来拿,来取 come in 进来,进入 come into use 使用起来come from 来自,诞生于 come into being 形成,产生 come off 脱落,从 离开come on 过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快 come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发觉 come out 露出,出来,显现,出版,发芽 ,花开 come over
12、to 过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方 come round / around 非正式来访,串门 come to 来到,显现,提及,到达,共计,结果是,清醒come to an end 终止,终止 come to life 变得活泼,清醒过来 come to oneself 清醒过来,复原知觉 come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come true 变为现实,成为事实come to know 逐步地知道 come to light 显露,为人所知 come to / into power 当权,上台 come to terms with 情愿
13、忍耐come up 被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来 1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 41 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - come up to sb 朝某人走来 come up with 提出,想出想法,找出答案,赶上 例如:A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report. I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day. Your English is com
14、ing along really well. Come along / on . Don t give up yet.Come along / on . We re all waiting for you.Suddenly, he came at me with a knife. Now, let s come back to what I was saying a moment ago. It is impossible for a dead animal to come back. Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly se
15、e through the window. The airplane came down in that field. Where does the film star come from, do you know. Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand = with a book in his hand. The law first came into being in 1912. By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy. How long is it
16、 since the electronic computer came into use. The button came off, but he didn t notice it. There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day. The trees turn green and flowers come out. This magazine comes out once a month. Why don t you come around / round for lunch. Some day you ll come to kn
17、ow the mistakes you have made. If they dont come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I ve forgotten her name, but maybe it e to me later. ll com The bill came to 480 in total. His dream of becoming a film star came true at last. A child came up to me and showed me the way. The sam
18、e problems came up at the meeting yesterday. They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday. Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I d been looking for. 6cut 短语:cut away 切除,剪去cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入 cut in line 插队cut into pieces / halves 把 切成碎片 / 切成两半cut off 切断线
19、路,中断供应cut the cost of 降低 的成本例如:cut out 删除,剪下来 cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful. A lot of trees there were cut down in the past. The electricity was cut off because of the storm. He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day. Could you cut
20、 the pizza up, please. 2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 41 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 7do 短语:do about 处理,应对do and don 要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事 do a test 做试验,做化验 do an experiment / experiments 做试验 do body-building 做健身操 do housework 做家务活 do observations 观看do a lot of walking 走很多路 do a word puzzle 猜字谜 do a
21、way with 废止 do chores 处理琐事,干家务 do make-up 扮装,装扮 do ones best 尽某人最大努力do ones homework 做作业do research on从事 争论工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙 do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意 do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事 do some reading 读书,阅读,看点书 do some shopping = go shopping 购物,买东西 do sports = have / play sp
22、orts = take exercise 进行体育运动,做运动,进行锤炼 do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮番做某事 do telephone interviews 进行 采访 do the laundry 洗衣服 do up 装扮,梳妆,整理,把衣服,鞋子等扣 /系好 do up one s shoes / hair 系好鞋带 /梳好头 do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in 在 方面干得好 / 更好 do with 处理,处置,应付do wrong 做坏事
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