Unit 6 Section A同步练习 北师大版（2019）高中英语必修第二册.docx

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1、Section ATOPIC TALK & LESSON 1一、基础巩固.单词拼写1.He has a good overall sense of (公正) and fairness.2.The schools teaching (全体员工) are excellent.3. (人类) learns its first language in early childhood.4.My (一代人) are lucky to have grown up in peace.5.There were more than 50 people on (舞台) in one scene.6.Mozart s

2、howed a (显著的;不寻常的) talent for music.7.He has won wide (认可;赞扬) in the field of tropical medicine.8.The players are expected to bring us (荣誉) in this summer game.9.He was (授予) the first prize,which was beyond his wildest dream.10.They have lived in this country for ten years,but have never really (融合)

3、.11.She has taken a lot of different medicines,but none has (治好) her disease.12.Absolutely,I (钦佩) them because they are so brave and they dont seem to be afraid of danger.用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式完成句子cure,reform,remarkable,integrate,honour,generous,career,put out,apart from,come across,in advance,generation

4、gap1.The fire wasnt until midnight.2.The government decided to the law.3.The changes taking place in China are .4.It was of him to offer to pay for us.5.There is no known but the illness can be treated.6.More for women should be provided in society.7.There is usually a between parents and their chil

5、dren.8. the visits from time to time,he does little for his children.9.They have not made any effort to with the local community.10.He was admitted to Peking University and brought to his school.11.Is this your necklace,Mary?I it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.12.This meeting room is

6、a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you that if you smoked here you would be fined.单句语法填空1.Thank you!I am (honour) to be invited to the party.2.The doctor claimed to have discovered a cure the disease.3.The city has changed beyond (recognise) since 2003.4.Einstein (award) the Nobel Prize for his

7、 achievements in physics.5.Some plants produce some smelly (chemical) to keep insects away.6.Theyre going to start an (advance) course in English at that academy.7.Your ability to think quickly and (creative) will help you solve problems.8.I think they are (admire) because they put out fires and sav

8、e peoples lives.9.We should make wise use of natural (resource) because they are (limit).10. (eventual) your child will leave home to lead his or her own life as a fully independent adult.完成句子1.你有没有想到什么人可以做这项工作?Do you for this job?2.除了最后一道题,我全做完了。Ive finished the last question.3.裁判们给他颁奖。The judges h

9、im.4.他的诚实的行为受到了政府的嘉奖。His honesty by the government.5.我刚才遇见了一位很久没见面的老朋友。Ive just an old friend I havent seen for ages.6.她有表演潜力,但需要训练。She has ,but she needs training.7.这是一种有效的治疗方法,但是不能治愈所有的病人。It is but could not .8.他在为了正义而斗争的时候表现出非凡的勇气。He showed when he .9.这些程序能和你已有的软件整合成一体。These programs can your exi

10、sting software.10.除非你完全投入到你的工作中,否则你永远不会取得成功。You will never unless you are fully devoted to your work.11.我认为与自己的弱点抗争的人也是令人钦佩,像海伦凯勒和张海迪。And I think people who are also admirable,like Helen Keller and Zhang Haidi.选词填空1.fight for;fight againstGreat people evil and save peoples lives.A lot of small compa

11、nies are having a difficult time and they have to survival.2.intelligence;intelligentAll human beings are much more than animals.Shes the equal of her brother as far as is concerned.3.effect;effectiveThe medicine is an cure for a headache.He stopped and saw what his words had produced.4.recognise;re

12、cognitionHe is eager to get his work in the medical field.He was presented with a check in of his forty years services to the company.5.promise;promisingTony her that this would never happen again.He was recognised as the most new actor for his part in the movie.6.fame;famous She was more as a write

13、r than as a singer.She went to Hollywood in search of and wealth.7.wise;wisely;wisdom Can you spend and have more savings?Im older and after ten years in the business.I question the of giving a child so much money.课文语法填空At the Nobel Prize Lecture on 7 December,2015,1. 84-year-old Chinese woman walke

14、d slowly on to the stage.The woman was Tu Youyou,the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work.When thanking the Committee for the honour,Tu Youyou said,“This is not only an honour for myself,but also 2. (recognise) of and encouragement for all scientists in China.”In 1

15、969,Tu Youyou 3. (choose) to establish a team to find a cure 4. malaria,a deadly disease at that time.Across the world,scientists tested more than 240,000 chemicals with no success.However,Tu Youyou had an idea that Chinese herbs might hold the secret.She and her team began using modern research met

16、hods 5. (study) these Chinese herbs one by one.After hundreds of 6. (fail) experiments,they eventually came across a 7. (promise) chemical.The medicine they discovered,artemisinin,has now become the worlds 8. (effective) drug for fighting malaria.Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame,she h

17、as become a scientist 9. work is internationally renowned.In 2019,she was selected by the BBC as one of the most influential 10. (figure) of science in the 20th century along with Albert Einstein and Alan Mathison Turing.二、能力提升.阅读理解A主语语境:人与社会语篇类型:记叙文Tu Youyou has become the first Chinese woman to wi

18、n a Nobel Prize,for her work in helping to create an anti-malarial (疟疾) medicine.The 84-year-olds route to the honour has been anything but traditional.In China,she is being called the “three nos” winner:no medical degree,no doctorate,and shes never worked overseas.In 1967,malaria,a deadly disease a

19、t that time,spread by mosquitoes was decimating Chinese soldiers fighting Americans in the jungles of northern Vietnam.A secret research unit “Mission 523” was formed to find a cure for the illness.Two years later Tu Youyou was instructed to become the new head of “Mission 523”.“Mission 523” read an

20、cient books carefully for a long time to find historical methods of fighting malaria.When she started her search for an anti-malarial drug,more than 240,000 compounds around the world had been tested,without any success.Finally,the team found a brief reference to one substance,sweet wormwood (青蒿),wh

21、ich had been used to treat malaria in China around 400 AD.The team took out one active compound (化合物) in wormwood,and then tested it.But nothing was effective until Tu Youyou returned to the original ancient text.After another careful reading,she changed the drug recipe one final time,heating the co

22、mpound without allowing it to reach boiling point.After the drug showed promising results in mice and monkeys,Tu Youyou volunteered to be the first human recipient (接受者) of the new drug.In any case,Tu Youyou is consistently praised for her drive and passion.One former colleague,Lianda Li,says Ms Tu

23、is “unsociable and quite straightforward”,adding that “if she disagrees with something,she will say it”.Another colleague,Fuming Liao,who has worked with Tu Youyou for more than 40 years,describes her as a“tough and stubborn woman”.Stubborn enough to spend decades piecing together ancient texts,she

24、applies them to modern scientific practices.The result has saved millions of lives.1.According to paragraph 1,we can learn that .A.Tu has a medical degreeB.Tu discovered a cure for malariaC.Tus road to success is not traditionalD.Tu is the first woman to win a Nobel Prize2.The underlined word“decima

25、ting” can be replaced by .A.encouragingB.killingC.annoyingD.benefiting3.Which of the following statements is true?A.Tu first invented the idea of using sweet wormwood as a cure.B.Tu was inspired by medical textbooks published in northern Vietnam.C.The compound needs to be heated to the boiling point

26、 to be effective.D.Over 240,000 compounds were proved ineffective before finding an anti-malarial drug.4.Tu Youyou can be best described as a person.A.devoted and stubbornB considerate and toughC.sociable and generousD.straightforward and meanB主语语境:人与自我语篇类型:记叙文Florence NightingaleFlorence Nightingal

27、e was born in Florence,Italy,while her wealthy English parents were travelling in Europe.As a child,she travelled to many places with her family and learned how to speak several languages.When Nightingale was 17,she told her family that she was going to help sick people.Her parents did not approve,b

28、ut Nightingale was determined.She travelled to hospitals all over Europe.She saw that doctors were working too hard.She saw that patients died because they did not get enough care.Nightingale felt that women could be doing more to help doctors take care of sick people.Nightingale knew that in order

29、for nurses to do more,they needed special training in how to take care of sick people.Nightingale went to a hospital in Germany to study nursing.Then she returned to London and became the head of a group of women called Gentlewomen During Illness.These women cared for sick people in their homes.In 1

30、854,England was fighting a war with Russia.No reporters wrote about the terrible conditions in the hospitals that cared for the wounded.People demanded that something be done about it.A leader of the government asked Florence Nightingale to take some nurses into the war hospitals.So,in November 1854

31、,Nightingale finally got to work in a hospital.She took along 38 nurses whom she had trained herself.At first,the doctors on the battlefields did not want Nightingale and her nurses in their hospitals.They did not believe that women could help.But in fact,the nurses did make a difference.They worked

32、 around the clock,tending the sick.Thanks to their hard work,many wounded soldiers survived.After the war,Nightingale and her nurses were treated like heroes.Finally,in 1860,she started the Nightingale School for Nurses.In time,thanks to Florence Nightingale,nursing became an important part of medic

33、ine.5.Florence Nightingale was born into a rich .A.Italian familyB.Russian familyC.English familyD.German family6.Nightingales parents did not approve of her decision .A.to work as a doctorB.to care for sick peopleC.to fight in the war with RussiaD.to travel to hospitals all over Europe7.It was not

34、until the War with Russia that Nightingale .A.began to study nursingB.got to work in a hospitalC.started to care for sick people in their homesD.became the head of Gentlewomen During Illness8.Nightingale played a great role in .A.the education of womenB.the development of nursingC.the building of wa

35、r hospitalsD.the improvement of working conditions for women.七选五主题语境:人与自我语篇类型:记叙文After Steve Jobs died,his friend Larry Ellison said something like this,“There will never be another Steve Jobs.” 1 Larry wrote this list of Steves life lessons to remind us all.Love what you do.Surely Steve became a bi

36、llionaire when he brought Apple back.Apple was his callingeven after he got fired from the company.We all have bad jobs at one point in our lives.But the question is:Am I in the right job?Have I found the right company?Life doesnt go on forever.2 Dont do it all by yourself.Steve learned a great lead

37、er cant do it all by himself.He needs people.They must be talented.3 They must be given the opportunity to succeed and fail.In short,we have to learn to be a great leader if we want to see our great ideas and hard work truly have an influence on the world.4 Apple is always the best at creating a new

38、 product that meets the exact needs of users.Its empathy (共鸣) that helps Apple achieve this.Whenever the user has the first touch with a new Apple product,he says,“Wow,its just what I need.” Remember,youre King in the business world if you know exactly what consumers desire.Dont mess around with you

39、r health.5 Thats the most important lesson from Steves life.Its great to learn from him now,but the fact is that he should still be here if he had treated his cancer properly.Instead,Steve chose a naturopathic (自然疗法) solution that wasnt effective.When he finally decided to take his doctors original

40、advice,it was too late.A.Be the best in your field.B.They must be inspired.C.Get on our right path now.D.Take your health seriously.E.Put yourself in the other persons shoes.F.Will this lead to a successful career?G.What are the key things that we can learn from him?.语法填空主题语境:人与自我语篇类型:记叙文Helen Kelle

41、r was a great 1. (write) and educator in the world,2. most famous work is The Story of My Life.When she was young,Helen was a very special girl,who couldnt speak,read or write because she couldnt see or hear.Because of these severe restrictions on her 3. (communicate),her behaviour was often not 4.

42、(bear).It was her teacher Anne Sullivan 5. completely changed her.She herself also had eyesight problems,so she could understand Helens difficulties.Annes first goal was to stop Helens troublesome behaviour,which gave her 6. (value) preparation to learn language.Helen learned words by 7. (touch) obj

43、ects.It was the word “water” that she completely understood 8. the first time.From then on,she learned many complex words.With Helens knowledge and vocabulary 9. (expand),she was eager 10. (learn) more complex words.参考答案.1.justice2.staff3.Mankind4.generation5.stage6.remarkable7.recognition8.honour9.

44、awarded10.integrated11.cured12.admire.1.put out2.reform3.remarkable4.generous5.cure6.careers7.generation gap8.Apart from9.integrate10.honour11.came across12.in advance.1.honoured2.for3.recognition4.was awarded5.chemicals6.advanced7.creatively8.admirable9.resources;limited10.Eventually.1.have anyone

45、in mind2.apart from3.awarded the prize to4.was recognisede across6.acting potential7.an effective cure;cure all the patients8.remarkable courage;fought for justice9.be integrated with10.gain success11.fight against their own weaknesses.1.fight against;fight for2.intelligent;intelligence3.effective;effect4.recognised;recognition5.promised;promising6.famous;fame7.wisely;wiser;wisdom.1.an2.recognition3.was chosen4.for5.to study6.failed7.promising8.most effective9.whose10.figures.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,记叙了屠呦呦发现并提取青蒿素的过程及其影响。1.C根据本段第二句中的“anything but”意为“绝不”可知屠呦呦的成功之路和传统的成功之路完全不一样。故C项正确。2.B根据句中的“