2022年高考全国卷英语试题及答案解析.docx

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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -绝密启用前 6 月 8 日 15 ：00 16:40 2022 年一般高等学校全国统一考试（新课标全国卷 III ）英语留意事项：本试卷分第 I 卷（挑选题）和第 II 卷（非挑选题）两部分；考试终止后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；第 I 卷留意事项：1. 答第 I 卷前,考 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上；2.选出每道题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦洁净后,在选涂其他答案标号；不能答在本试卷,否就无效；第一部分听力（共两节,满分30 分）做题时,先将答案标在试

2、卷上；录音内容终止后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上；第一节（共 5 小题；每道题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题；从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置；听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍；例： How much is the shirt. A. 19. 15B. 9. 18C. 9. 15 答案是 C；1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow. A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dent

3、ist. C. Visit a friend. 2. What is the weather like now. A. Its sunny.B. Itrainy. C. Its cloudy.3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson. A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studies. 4. How will the woman get back from the railway station. A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 5

4、. What does Jenny decide to do first. A. Look for a job. B. Go on a trip. C. Get an assistant. 其次节 （共 15 小题；每道题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白；每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置； 听每段对话或独白前, 你将细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 37 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - -

5、- - - - - - - - - - - - -有时间阅读各个小题, 每道题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间；每段对话或独白读两遍；听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题；6. What time is it now. A. 1:45. B. 2:10. C. 2:15. 7. What will the man do. A. Work on a project. B. See Linda in the library. C. Meet with Professor Smith. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题；8. What are the speakers

6、talking about. A Having guests this weekend. B. Going out for sightseeing. C. Moving into a new house. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers. A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Host and visitor. 10. What will the man do tomorrow. A. Work in his garden. B. Have a barbecue. C. Do some sh

7、opping. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题；11. Where was the man born. A. In Philadelphia. B. In Springfield. C. In Kansas. 12. What did the man like doing when he was a child. A. Drawing. B. Traveling. C. Reading. 13. What inspires the man most in his work. A. Education. B. Family love. C. Nature. 听第 9 段材料,回答第

8、 14 至 17 题；14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe. A. To attend a training program. B. To carry out some research. C. To take a vacation. 15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe. A. A few days. B. Two weeks. C. Three months. 16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 A. Its expensive.B

9、. Its satisfactory. C. Its inconvenient. 第 2 页,共 37 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -17 What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy. A. Recommend her apartment to Jim. B. Find a new apartment for her. C. Take care of her apartment. 听第 10 段材料,回答第

10、 18 至 20 题；18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London. A. Take their tour schedule. B. Watch out for the traffic. C. Wear comfortable shoe. 19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes. A. Meet the speaker. B. Go to their rooms. C. Change some money. 20. Where probably is the sp

11、eaker. A. In a park. B. In a hotel. C. In a shopping centre. 其次部分 阅读懂得（共两节,满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每道题 2 分,满分 30 分）阅读以下短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C 和 D）中,选出正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；A Music Opera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. Th

12、e Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. . Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. http: / . Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For

13、 ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend. http:/www.symphony.org/home.asp. College Conservatory of Music CCM: Performances are on the main campus 校内 of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM 第 3 页,共 37 页 细心整理归纳 精选学

14、习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM s Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with

15、 I.D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183. http:/www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar. Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover price difference. Big name

16、 shows all summer long. Phone: 232-6220. . 21. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera. A. 241-2742. B. 723-1182. C. 381-3300. D. 232-6220. 22. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra. A. February. B. May. C. August. D. November. 23. Where can students go for free performa

17、nces with their I.D. cards. A. Music Hall. B. Memorial Hall. C. Patricia Cobbett Theater. D. Riverbend Music Theater. 24. How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places. A. It has seats in the open air. B. It gives shows all year round. C. It offers membership discounts. D. It presen

18、ts famous musical works. B On one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table. “ Hey, aren t you from Mississippi.

19、” the elegant, white-haired writer ”remembered being asked by the stranger. “ Im from Mississippi too.Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair. “They began telling me all the news of Mississippi,” Welty said. “ I didn t

20、 know what my New York friends were thinking.Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Welty s new friends 第 4 页,共 37 页 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - -

21、- -immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi state reunion 团圆 . “ My friends said: Now we believe your stories, ”Welty added. “ And I said: Now you

22、 know. These are the people that make me write them. ”Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation. “ I don t make them up, ”she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years. “ I don t have to. ”Beauticians, barte

23、nders, piano players and people with purple hats, Welty s people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting o

24、n a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment 片段 of a particularly interesting story. 25. What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe. A. Two strangers joined her. B. Her childhood friends came in. C. A heavy rain ruined the dinner. D. Some people held a party there. 26. The underlined

25、 word “ them ”in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty s . A. readers B. parties C. friends D. stories 27. What can we learn about the characters in Weltys fiction. A. They live in big cities. C. They come from real life. C If you are a fruit grower or would like to become one take advantage of Apple Day to s

26、ee whats around. It s called Apple Day but in practice its more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain. Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - -

27、 - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 37 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in

28、existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn t taste of anything special, it s still worth a try, as is the knobbly 多疙瘩的 Cat s Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else. There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best

29、 varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but youll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so its a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it. At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are f

30、amily affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games. Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards 果园 . If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection a

31、t Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent. 28. What can people do at the apple events. A. Attend experts lectures. B. Visit fruit-loving families. C. Plant fruit trees in an orchard. D. Taste many kinds of apples. 29. What can we learn about Decio. A. It is a new variety. C. It is rarely seen now. B. It ha

32、s a strange look. D. It has a special taste. 30. What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream in Paragraph 3 mean. A. A practical idea. B. A vain hope. C. A brilliant plan. D. A selfish desire. 31. What is the authorurpose in writing the text. A. To show how to grow apples. C. To help people select

33、 apples. D Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and 第 6 页,共 37 页 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师

34、归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -monitored 监控 in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking peoples e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories. The if it bleeds rule works for mass media,

35、” says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. “ur eyeballs and don t care how you re feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You dont want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication

36、e-mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversations found that it tended to be more positive than negative 消极的 , but that didnt necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things. To test for

37、that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times” list for six He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most e-mailedmonths. One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to

38、make the list than non-science articles. He found that science amazed Times readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others. Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left t

39、hem merely sad. They needed to be aroused 激发 one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book, “Contagious: Why Things Catch On.” 32. What do the classic rules mentioned in the text ap

40、ply to. A. News reports. B. Research papers. C .Private e-mails. D.Daily conversations. 33. What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer. A. They re socially inactive. B. They re good at telling stories. C. They re inconsiderate of others. D. They re careful with their words. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 34.

41、Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr. Bergers 第 7 页,共 37 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -research. A. Sports news. B. Science articles. C. Personal accounts. D. Financial reviews. 35. What can be a suitable title for the te

42、xt. A. Sad Stories Travel Far and Wide B .Online News Attracts More People C. Reading Habits Change with the Times D. Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks 其次节 共 5 小题；每道题 2 分,满分 10 分 依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项；选项中有两项为余外选项；Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 36 But it seems that many peop

43、le don t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isnt difficult. 37 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way. 38 Fresh fish should smell sweet:

44、 you should feel that youre standing at the oceans edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh. 39 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isnt as tasty as the fresh one. 40 First, There are many common methods used to cook fish. clean it and season it with your choice of spices 调料 .