2022年高中英语完型填空试题【附答案和解析】.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高中英语完型填空试题【附答案和解析】Passage 12022 重庆调研 I had a cigarette one morning as I walked along the wooded path toward my house deep in the forest. I know smoking is bad for me, and _1_. I had tried to kick the habit, but _2_. Not even when my aunt Bernie got lung cancer. How many time

2、s had she begged me to give _3_ up. After she died, I made up my mind to stop, and did so, but _4_ I started up again. The house had been one of Aunt Bernies favorite places to stay. Lately, I had earned some _5_ income by renting it out. New renters were _6_ to arrive that afternoon. The house has

3、no electricity, so I had to _7_ there was enough propane 丙烷 in the tank to _8_ the fridge and the stove 火炉 . Seeing the house in the distance through the trees, I thought about _9_. I could still hear her _10_ telling me, “ Give up smoking; it will _11_ you. ”As I was stronger, _13_ _12_ the house,

4、the voice grew my aunt were standing right beside me. 名师归纳总结 Finally, I couldnt _14_ it any longer. I smothered 闷第 1 页,共 44 页熄 it. “ Fine, Auntie, I _15_. See？”I continued down the path, _16_ the urge to light up again. Reaching the house, I opened the door. Whoa. I stepped back. The _17_ was strong

5、. Propane gases. I ran around to the back and found the problem. The previous _18_ had forgotten to turn off the propane tank before they left. The house had been _19_ up - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - with gas for a week. 名师归纳总结 If I had still been smoking that cigarette. I thought 第 2 页,共 4

6、4 页now, _20_. My aunt Bernie was right. Smoking can kill me. The next day I started a quit-smoking program, and I havent lit up since. 1. A. helpless B. harmful C. useless D. dangerous 2. A. hadnt B. shouldnt C. mustnt D. couldnt 3. A. it B. her C. this D. that 4. A. possibly B. naturally C. shortly

7、 D. hardly 5. A. special B. extra C. high D. low 6. A. able B. glad C. due D. willing 7. A. take care B. find out C. make out D. make sure 8. A. start B. manage C. run D. stop 9. A. my cigarette B. my aunt C. new renters D. the tank 10. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. cry 11. A. harm B. damage C. kill

8、 D. hurt - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 12. A. approaching B. passing C. opening D. entering 13. A. even if B. as C. because D. as if 14. A. see B. find C. bear D. hear 15. A. put it out B. gave it up C. put it away D. gave it way 16. A. stopping B. resisting C. feeling D. keeping 17. A. desi

9、re B. house C. voice D. smell 18. A. owners B. renters C. neighbours D. guests 19. A. mixed B. covered C. filled D. caught 20. A. frightened B. excited C. surprised D. disappointed 答案与解析：1 D 从文章最终的 Smoking can kill me 可知抽烟不但有害,而且仍很危急 dangerous；2 D 作者尝试戒烟,但不能 couldnt 戒掉；3 A 指恳求作者戒烟,故用 it 指代抽烟；4 C 作者下

10、决心戒烟,但很快 shortly 又开头吸了；5B 作者继承了得些额外 extra的钱；Aunt 的房子, 将它出租,当然可赚名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 44 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 6C be due to do sth.意为 “ 预定要干某事 ” ,符合语境；7 D 这里指确保 make sure有足够的丙烷,让冰箱和炉子运行；8 C 从上题解析可知应用物 运转,起作用 ”；run；run 此处意为 “ 使某9 B 在远处透过树林看这个房子作者想起了 Aunt；10B 从常识及下文的 the voice grew stronger 可

11、知应该是 voice；11C 从上文可知,作者的 Aunt ,就是由于吸烟患肺癌而死,再结合此处作者的 让作者丢掉性命；Aunt 警告假如不戒烟,它会12A 随着作者靠近 approach房子 Aunt 的声音变得越来越大；13 D似乎 Aunt 就站在我身边一样,故用as if；14 C想起 Aunt 的话,最终作者不能再忍耐bear,把烟熄灭了；15 A 从前面的 I smothered 弄熄 it 可知是灭掉烟,故用 put out；16B 把烟弄熄后, 作者开头作思想斗争, 抵制 resist想抽烟的诱惑；17D下文反复提到房子里丙烷泄漏了,这里指气味smell 很剧烈；18 B 指以

12、前的租客 renter遗忘关气罐了；19 C 指整个房子里都布满着丙烷气体；fill up with意为 “布满 ”；20A作者想到假如自己仍在抽烟的话,后果不堪设想,当然是可怕frightened 了；Passage 2名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 44 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2022 海淀期末练习 The Pecan Thief When I was six years old, I was visiting my grandfathers farm in Kansas. Grandpa had sent me into the _1

13、_ to gather pecans for us to enjoy later. Pecan picking was really _2_ work and my little basket was only half full. I wasnt about to _3_ Grandpa down. Just then something caught my _4_. A large brown squirrel was a few feet away. I watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree and _5_ in a lar

14、ge hole in the trunk. A moment later the squirrel _6_ out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut. Once again, he took the pecan back to his hiding place. Not so _7_ anymore, I thought. I dashed over to the tree and looked into the hole. It was _8_ with pecans. Golden pecans were right

15、 there for taking. This was my _9_. Handful by handful, I scooped all of those pecans into my basket. Now it was full. I was so _10_ of myself. I couldnt wait to show Grandpa all the pecans. _11_, I ran back and shouted, looked into the basket and said, “ Look at all the pecans“Well, well, how did y

16、ou find so many？” I told him how Id _12_ the squirrel and taken the pecans from his hiding place. Grandpa congratulated me on how smart Id been in observing the squirrel and his habits. Then he did something that _13_ me. He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently _14_ my shoulders. “ Th

17、at squirrel worked very hard to gather his winter _15_ of food ,” he said. “ Now that all of his pecans are gone, dont you think that little squirrel will _16_ the cold winter ？”“ I didnt think about that,” I said.“ I know,” Grandpa said. “ But a good man should 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 44 页精选学习资

18、料 - - - - - - - - - never take _17_ of someone elses hard work. ”名师归纳总结 Suddenly I felt a bit _18_. The image of the 第 6 页,共 44 页starving squirrel wouldnt _19_ my mind. There was only one thing I could do. I carried the basket back to the tree and poured all the nuts into the hole. I didnt eat any p

19、ecans that night, but I had something much more fillingthe _20_ of knowing I had done just the right thing. 1. A. rooms B. woods C. holes D. roads 2. A. hard B. dirty C. light D. easy 3. A. let B. settle C. have D. keep 4. A. sweater B. basket C. eye D. hand 5. A. joined B. lived C. discovered D. di

20、sappeared 6. A. jumped B. held C. stood D. found 7. A. strange B. secret C. anxious D. patient 8. A. covered B. filled C. rebuilt D. decorated 9. A. time B. choice C. chance D. achievement 10. A. afraid B. ashamed C. careful D. proud - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 11. A. Otherwise B. However

21、C. Besides D. Therefore 12. A. driven B. followed C. protected D. caught 13. A. annoyed B. satisfied C. surprised D. delighted 14. A. off B. beside C. over D. around 15. A. supply B. cost C. support D. preparation 16. A. escape B. spend C. survive D. flee 17. A. place B. notice C. advantage D. charg

22、e 18. A. guilty B. unconfident C. embarrassed D. nervous 19. A. open B. leave C. cross D. occupy 20. A. inspiration B. expectation C. impression D. satisfaction 答案与解析：1B 从上下文知,我被爷爷派去捡山核桃,再结合第一句中的 “ farm” 和选项可知我应当到树林 woods里去,而不是房间 rooms,洞里 holes和路上 roads；名师归纳总结 2 A从后面的我才捡半篮山核桃可知,捡山核桃对第 7 页,共 44 页我来说是

23、一项挺困难的hard活,其他选项都不符合语境；3A从下文知, 我不想让爷爷扫兴, 此处 let sb. down- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 是固定词组,意为“令某人扫兴 ” ；4C 就在此时,不远处的一只棕色大松鼠引起了我的留意； catch ones eye表示 “引起某人的留意”；5 D 那只松鼠捡起一颗山核桃向一棵树跑去,最终消逝 disappear在树干的大洞中；该句中的三个动作表承接：先 picked up,然后 hurried to ,最终 disappeared；join “加入 ”,live “ 生存 ”, discover“ 发

24、觉 ”都不符合语境；6 A 该处表示：不久,那只松鼠又从洞中跳了出来jump out ,应选 A 项； hold out“伸出,坚持 ” ；stand out“突出 ”；find out “发觉 ” 都不符合语境；7B 从后文中 dashed over to the tree可知, 作者认为松鼠捡山核桃不再是隐秘了；8B 我发觉洞中处处都是山核桃,be filled with 是固定词组,意为 “布满着 ”,符合语境； be covered with “ 掩盖 ”；be decorated with“ 用 装饰 ”；9C 当看到洞中有这么多的山核桃,作者认为自己的机会来了；10D 作者拿了这么

25、多的山核桃,心里特别兴奋, 当然很骄傲； be proud of“ 骄傲,兴奋 ” ,符合语境； be afraid of表示 “可怕,担忧 ”；he ashamed of表示 “ 感到惭愧 ”；be careful of 表示 “ 当心 ”；11D 此处表示我迫不及待地想把捡到的山核桃让爷爷看,因此兴奋地大叫起来,前后句构成“ 因果关系 ” ,用therefore； otherwise“ 否就 ” ；however“ 然而 ” ；besides“ 除此 之外仍 ” ；12B我告知了爷爷,我是如何跟踪follow 松鼠,从而找到这些山核桃的；名师归纳总结 13C此处表示爷爷虽然夸奖了我,但他接

26、下来做的第 8 页,共 44 页事情让我很惊讶surprise；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 14 D爷爷用胳膊挽着我的肩膀,用介词around；15A松鼠努力工作,收集了过冬食物,此处supply of food 表示 “ 食物储备 ”；16C 你把他的食物都拿走了,莫非你没有想过他在冰冷的冬天仍能活下去吗？survive“ 挺过 ” ,符合语境；17C 好人不应当利用 take advantage of别人的辛勤劳动； take place of“ 代替 ” ； take notice of“ 留意到 ”； take charge of“ 负责

27、 ”,都与语境不符；18 A 爷爷说了这些话后,我突然有了一种负罪感guilty ；19B那只松鼠受饿的场景在我心头挥之不去,所以用 leave ones mind 表示 “离开 心头 ”；20D此处表示作者为自己做了一件正确的事情而感到很满意 satisfaction ；Passage 32022 河南部分重点联考 Mr. Glen is a millionaire. Five years ago, after returning from abroad to his motherland, he _1_ up his small company. Speaking of success,

28、Glen often tells us a story about his _2_ expensive “ school ” fees. He always owes his success to it. At that time, Glen, who already got a Ph. Degree, decided to return to the homeland, starting a company. Before 名师归纳总结 _3_, he bought a Rolex watch with the _4_ made 第 9 页,共 44 页through years of wo

29、rk after school and the scholarships. At the airport he had to accept the routine customs check. The watch on his wrist was also demanded to be _5_ down for inspection. Glen knew that carrying the _6_ goods out had to pay the tax. And he worried about paying _7_ for his watch. So when he was checked

30、, he told a lie that his watch was a worthless _8_. When he was _9_ of - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - his “smarts ”immediately, _10_ the presence of Glen, 名师归纳总结 the officers hit the watch, which _11_ nearly ￥100,000, ” into pieces at hearing Glens words. Glen was amazed. _12_ he understood w

31、hy, he was taken to the office to be _13_ strictly. For many times of entry-exit _14_ he knew that only those people in the “ blacklistwould “enjoy ” this special treatment. The officers looked out every thing carefully in the box, and warned him _15_ 第 10 页,共 44 页time of entry and exit he must acce

32、pt the check and if _16_ reusing and carrying fake and shoddy 劣质的 goods, he would be charged according to law. Suddenly, his face turned red, and he had nothing in mind after _17_ the plane for long. After returning to the homeland, he often told the story to his family, and his employees, too. He s

33、aid that this made a deep _18_ on him, because an additional high “school ” fee that he had ever paid made him realize the value of _19_, which he would _20_ as the secret of his success forever. 1. A. set B. came C. went D. called 2. A. good B. bad C. extra D. few 3. A. staying B. leaving C. living

34、 D. coming 4. A. books B. things C. saving D. pounds 5. A. put B. looked C. taken D. lied 6. A. ordinary B. common C. specific D. many - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 7. A. one B. it C. them D. these 8. A. present B. trade C. toy D. fake 9. A. afraid B. proud C. well D. hard 10. A. in B. on C.

35、 before D. after 11. A. paid B. spent C. took D. cost 12. A. Before B. After C. If D. Though 13. A. appreciated B. beaten C. spoken D. examined 14. A. conditions B. experiences C. experiments D. chances 15. A. no matter what C. no matter when B. no matter how D. no matter why 名师归纳总结 16. A. came out

36、B. found out 第 11 页,共 44 页C. sent out D. set out 17. A. landing B. flying C. catching D. boarding 18. A. expression B. idea C. thought D. impression 19. A. honesty B. lies C. goods D. things - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 20. A. remember B. learn C. revise D. read 答案与解析：俗语说 “贪小廉价吃大亏”,在生活中诚信显得

37、很重要；本文通过描述 Mr. Glen 的一段亲身经受说明白这一道理；这个故事比较老,但仍旧具有极强的现实意义；随着我国国际位置的提升,每个公民都必需树立良好的自我形象；1A 考查固定搭配； set up“ 设立,成立 ”；come up“走近,显现 ”；go up“上升,增长 ”；call up “ 呼唤,使想起 ”；由语境可知选 A 项,他成立了他的小公司；2 C 依据全文可知,Mr. Glen 把这次教训当做交了一次 “额外的 ” 学费； extra“额外的 ”,不包括在价目内的；文章最终一段中 because an additional high “ school” fee 也有暗示；

38、3B 依据前文 decided to return to the homeland 可知,此处表示 “离开 ” ；4 C 空后的 made through years of work after school and the scholarships 可知,表是他用他的积蓄 课外工作所得和奖学金 买的； saving“ 存款,积蓄 ” ；5 C 考查固定搭配；take down“ 拿下,摘下 ” ； put down“ 放下,拒绝 ” ；lie down “ 躺下 ”；look down “ 俯视,跌价 ”；此处的意思是： 手表也要摘下来进行检查,应选 C 项；6 C 依据后文中 nearly

39、 ￥ 100,000 可排除 A 项和 B项,从 had to pay the tax 可知, 携带特定的物品出境需要缴税；7 Bit 代指前面的the tax；8 D依据后文中carrying fake and shoddy劣质的 goods 可知；名师归纳总结 9Bbe proud of“以 骄傲 ”；他以为自己的小聪慧第 12 页,共 44 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 会得逞,正洋洋得意；10 A in the presence of Glen“ 当着 Glen 的面 ”；11D 定语从句的引导词 which 指代 the watch,c

40、ost的主语为物, spend 的主语为人；12 A 依据 Glen was amazed,可知答案；他仍没有明白过来是怎么回事,就被带到了办公室；13 D 依据后文 “ 他知道只有黑名单上的人物才 ,享受 .这种特殊待遇,工作人员认真检查了他的包”可以判定,应选 D 项；14 B 此处指依据多次出入境的经受,他知道 ；15 A 句意：工作人员警告他无论什么时候出入境,他都必需接受检查；16B这是一个省略的虚拟语气句；If he was found out reusing and carrying fake and shoddy 劣质的 goods, he would be charged a

41、ccording to law. find out “ 查明 真相 ”；17 D board the plane“登机 ”；18 D 固定短语 make a deep impression on 表示“ 对 留下深刻的印象” ；19A 依据前文故事可知,他的经受让他懂得了诚恳的重要性；20 A句意：他将永久牢记诚信 他胜利的隐秘；Passage 42022 江西六校联考 The car, running along the well- lit road now sank in darkness. I broke the _1_ on purpose, _2_ that the driver w

42、as too tired to drive. “When do you go back home in the evening ？”“ 9 oclock after this _3_. ”“ Then 名师归纳总结 when do you come out in the morning ？ ” I _4_ 第 13 页,共 44 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - another question. “ 9 oclock, too just as if I worked at an office.” His _5_ surprised me, beca

43、use every time I ride a taxi, what I _6_ from the driver are only complaints that they have to work from morning till night, its hard to earn money, theyre often _7_ by the police, or that their leaders are seated lazily, _8_ the fruits. But this driver told me, “I find it _9_ to be a section chief as I was bef