2022年高中英语强调句型详解及答案.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 强调句型1. 用 It is was that who 句型表示强调；被强调的部分通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语放在 用 who ,whom 等代替；He met an old friend in the park yesterday. 强调主语：强调宾语：强调时间状语：强调地点状语：二 not until 句型的强调句iswas 的后面,如被强调的是人,就后面可1、句型为： It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分e.g. 一般句： He didn t go to bed until/ t

2、ill his wife came back. 强调句： It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 2、留意：此句型只用until ,不用 till ；但假如不是强调句型,till, until可通用；由于句型中It is/ was not 已经是否认句了,that 后面的从句要用确定句,切勿再用否认句了；三谓语动词的强调1、It is/ was that 结构不能强调谓语,假如需要强调谓语时,用助动词 do/ does 或 did ；e.g. He did write to you last week. 上周他的确给你写

3、了信；2、留意：此种强调只用 do/ does 和 did ,没有别的形式；过去时用 did ,后面的谓语动词用原形；四疑问句的强调结构：一般疑问句： Is / Was + it + that + 句子的其他部分 陈述语序 ；简洁的答语为： “Yes,it is/was. 或 “”No,it isnt/wasn t.1-Was_that I saw last night at the concert.Shanghai97- No, it wasnt.A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself 2-Wasnt it Dr Wang who spoke

4、 to you just now.-_. Shanghai96 A. I didnt know he was. B.Yes, it was. C. No, he wasnt. D.Yes, he did. 3 Was it in 1969 _ the American astronaut succeeded _ landing on the moon.Shanghai95 A. when ;on B. that; on C. when; in D. that ; in 五特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + is / was + it + that +句子的其他部分陈述语序；Eg: Where did

5、you see her cellphone yesterday . Where was it that you saw her cellphone yesterday.强调特殊疑问词where How will you go to visit her tomorrow. How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow. 强调特殊疑问词how D it was where that C 4 I really dont know _I had my money stolen.A where is it that B when it is that

6、C where it was that 5 _ find my wallet ,Tom . A. Where did you that B. Where was it you C. Where have you D.Where was it that you D 6. Where was it _ you found the lost child.A. who B.that C.which D.what 六从句的强调：I came home late because it was raining hard. It was because it was raining hard that I c

7、ame home late. 强调状语从句 because 引导,不能用as 或 since 引导 留意： 被强调的缘由状语从句只能用What you said really made us sad. It was what you said that really made us sad. 强调主语从句 It was where there had been a theatre that they built a new modern school他们是在以前曾有过一个剧场的地方建造了一所新的现代化学校；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - -

8、- - - - - - 7 It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages _attracted the audiences interest. A. so that B.that C.what D.in which 8. It was only when I reread his poems recently _ I began to appreciate their beauty. A. until B. that C.then D.so 9_the people _have become the masters of

9、 their country_science can really serve the people. A.It is only when ; that; where B They are;/;when C.It is only when; / ;that D It was when;that;then 二、强调句型的判定把 “It, be,that ”去掉,假如剩余部分句子结构仍旧完整被强调部分要复原到原位置,那么这个句子就是强调句；假如句子不完整,就不是强调句；如：1 It is he who / that often helps me with my English. It is on

10、the hillside that we plant trees every year. It was because of bad weather that the football match had to be put off.Shanghai 2003, spring 分析： 去掉 It is / was. that / who 句子后结构仍旧完整,句意仍明确,都是强调句； It was 9 oclock when we came back 我们回来时是九点钟； It was 3 hours since we had come back我们回来已三个小时了；分析： 在上面例句中假设去掉

11、It was. when / before / since等后,句子结构就不完整,所以不是强调句；2 It was at the theatre _ Lincoln was murdered. It was the theatre _ Lincoln was murdered. A. which B. that C. where D. the one It was our teacher _did the experiment in the lab last night. A. whom B. that C. which D. where It was ten years ago_ Miss

12、Gao returned to China. A. that B. when C. since D. as It was _ he said _disappointed me.Shanghai99 A. what; that B.that; that C. what; what D.that; what It was for this reason _ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village. Shanghai 2001, spring A. which B.why C.that D.how 三、强

13、调句型几留意第一,我们按强调句的语序来总结强调句的五项留意：1. 句首词用 “It ”,不能用 “This ”,“That ”等；are 或 were；was. 2. be 动词的形式是is 或 was,不能用复数形式假设原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时,就用is;假设原句的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时,就用Eg: 1 It_the Chinese women that_a great role in the socialist construction. A is;plays B are;play C is;play D are;plays 2 _all these exercises_a

14、ll of us can do tomorrow. A. It is;that B. It was;that C They are;which D It will be;that 3. 被强调的部分假如是代词,强调主语用主格,强调宾语用宾格；如：1 It is him that/who /whom I met in the street yesterday. 2 It is I who/that am wrong.4. 连接词一般用that ,当强调部分是人时,既可用that 也可用 who. 特殊留意当强调部分是时间状语或地点状语时,不能用when 或 where；Eg: It was on

15、 Oct 1st, 1949 that Peoples Republic of China was founded. It was at the gate _ he told me the news.MET88 A. that B.what C.which D.when 5. 主谓一样问题被强调的主语要和 that 后面的谓语动词在数上保持一样；8It is Mary who often_ help me with my English. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 9It is I that _beagain

16、st you. 10It is the boy students of Class Two who _beplaying football on the playground. 11 It is Mr Green ,together with his wife and children ,that_in China now. A are B is C was D were 12It was neither you nor he that_to blame for the mistake. 6.not until 结构的强调：强调 “not until引导的时间状语时,要用“it is/was

17、not until that ”结构 , that 后面的句子要用确定式,且须用陈述句语序；Eg: 13 We did not get off the bus until it stopped . It was not until it stopped that we got off the bus. 留意：强调该结构时not until不能分开 14It was not until 1920_ regular radio broadcast began. NMET95 A. while B. which C. that D. since 15It was not _ she took off

18、 her dark glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star. 1992 A. when; that B. until; that C .until; when D. when; then 16 It was _ back home after the experiment. A. not until midnight did he go C. not until midnight that he went B. until midnight that he didnt go D. until midnight when he didnt

19、go 17It was not until _ that _ to prepare his lessons.Shanghai91 A. did his father come in; the boy began C. did his father come in; did the boy begin B. his father came in; the boy began D. his father came in did the boy begin 7.强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区分：18 It was in 1921 that our Party was founded. 强调句

20、式 19 It was 1921 when our Party was founded. 定语从句 20 It was on the farm that we practised planting crops. = We practised planting crops on the farm. 21 It was the farm where we learned a lot . 22 It was at the street corner that I met Lucy yesterday.= I met Lucy at the street corner yesterday 23 It

21、was the street corner where I met Lucy yesterday. 24 Was it in this palace _ the last emperor died. MET88 A. that B. in which C.in where D.which 8. 强调句型与主语从句的区分：强调句型可以复原成正常语序的句子,也就是说,强调句型中去掉It be that 后,句子仍旧通顺,意义也依旧完整,只是没有那么强调突出；而含主语从句的复合句中的 it 是指示代词,后面多为系表结构或被动语态；假如去掉 It be that,句子就不通顺了；如：It was in

22、 the lab that was taken charge by Professor Harris that they did the experiment. =They did the experiment in the lab that was taken charge by Professor Harris.It is certain that he is honest and modest.很明显,他是老实而虚心的；It is known to all that paper was made first in China. 众所周知,纸是中国人最早制造出来的；Ddodoes/did

23、引出强调句1.在谓语动词之前通常是现在时和过去时的句子,可用助动词dodoes/did来强调动词 ,这时谓语动词须用原形动词； Dodoes/did 可译成 “ 的确 ” “的确 ”；To my great joy, the plant did look exactly like what we were looking for. He does work hard and finish the job in time. 2.在确定的祈使句中,用动词do 来加强语气,可译成“ 务必,肯定,千万”Do come and see us some day. Do give her my regard

24、s. 1. _ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist. 1990.1 第 3 页,共 5 页A That was from Stephen B It was Stephen whom 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - C It was from Stephen that D.It was Stephen that 2. When I try to understand _ that prevents so many Americans from being as ha

25、ppy as one expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.1998.1 B. what it does C. what it is D. why it is A. why it does 3.It was _ the next morning that I began to think about where I was going. A. before B. after C. when D. not until 4. It _ her brother _ she will borrow the money. A. is from

26、that B. is from who C. is whom D. is that强调句型易错点It was only with the help of the local guide . A.was the mountain climber rescued C.when the mountain climber was rescued 历年有关强调句的考题：B.that the mountain climber was rescued D.then the mountain climber was rescued 1.09 江西 27. It was _ he came bank from

27、Africa _ he met the girl he would like to marry.A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when2.09 浙江卷 4. I ve read another book this week. Well, maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts. A. .this B. that C. there D. it 3.09 全国 2 卷 17. It is often that human beings

28、are naturally equipped to speak. A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said 4.09 浙江 7 I ve read another book this week.Well, maybe _ is not how much you read but what you read that counts. A. this B. that C. there D. it 考点 1、强调部分从短语向句子过渡；It is what you do rather than what you say_matters. A. that B.

29、what C. which D. this 考点 2、 强调句从确定句向否认句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句过渡；强调句的否认句形式为：It is / was not + 被强调部分 + that / who . 强调句的一般疑问句形式为：Is / Was it + 被强调部分 + that / who . 强调句的特殊疑问句形式为：疑问词 + is / was it + that / who . 1. Was it in 1969_the American astronaut succeeded_landing on the moon. A. when; on B. that; on C. whe

30、n; in D. that; in 2. _ that he managed to get the information. Oh, a friend of his helped him. A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it 考点 3、从考查单一的强调句到把强调句置于从句中,增加判定句子的难度；David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature_he chose the course. A. that B. what C. why

31、 D. how 考点 4、干扰因素增多,增加了与其它相像句型的辨析,特殊是 it 开头的句子；考查强调句与非强调句的区分1. 设置陷阱,使考生将强调句误判为非强调句；如：It might have been John _ bought a present for Mary yesterday. A. that B. when C. what D. which 2. 设置陷阱,使考生将非强调句误判为强调句；如：It was evening B. we reached the little town of Winchester. 第 4 页,共 5 页A. that until C. since D. before 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页