2022年高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1 全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前；此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时；常见的结构有：1） here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首 , 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词；例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了；Here is your letter. 你的信；2. up,down ,out ,away , in , off, ahead 放于句首

2、Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. Ahead sat an old woman. 3）表示地点,时间,方向等的介词短语放在句首时 例如： After the head walked a group of workers.4.“ 作表语的现在分词 /过去分词 /形容词 +系动词 +主语” 形式的完全倒装Seated in the front were the guests. 留意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必需是名词,假如主语是人称代词就不能完全倒装；例如：Here he comes. 他来了；Away they went. 他们走开了；2 部分倒

3、装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前；假如句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,就需添加助动词 do, does或 did,并将其置于主语之前；1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不 , not until等；例如：Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演；Nowhere will you find the answer

4、to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的；Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲始终到孩子入睡后离开房间；当 Not until 引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装；留意：如否定词不在句首不倒装；例如：The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题1）-Why cant I smoke here. -At no time_ in the meeting-room D.does smokin

5、g permit A. is smoking permittedB.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted2） Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is. A. man did knowB. man knowC. didnt man knowD. did man know 2.Not only but also 前面倒装,后面不倒装Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the

6、sender. 他没有收下礼物,仍狠狠批判了送礼的人；3Hardly/Scarcely when, No soonerthan 等,要倒装；Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例题 No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin D.

7、had the game begun 4 so, neither, nor作部分倒装so/neither/nor+be/canshould/will/could ./dodid/does+sb 表示 也 、也不 的句子要部分倒装；例如：典型例题-Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother. -I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also 留意： 当 so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证明或确定时,不行用倒装结构

8、；意为 Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. -Its raining hard.-So it is. 5 only 在句首后接状语用总分倒装；例如：Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样,你才能学好英语；例如：假如句子为主从复合句,就主句倒装,从句不倒装 的确如此 ； 例如：Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时,他才卧床休息；留意：假如only 后的词组不是状语,不需倒装；第 1 页,共

9、 4 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this. only Only a few young men went to the theatre. （修饰主语时就不用倒装）C. you be able toD. will you able to D. was able to he Ex：1Only in this way _ make progress in your English. A. youB. can you2 Only when the meeting wa

10、s over_ go back to meet his friend. A. he couldB. he was able toC. was he able to3Only after liberation_ to be treated as human beings. A.did they begin B. they had begun C.they did begin D. had they begun 6 as, though 引导的倒装句as / though引导的让步从句必需将表语或状语提前（形容词 , 副词 , 分词 , 实义动词提前） ；但需留意：1） 句首名词不能带任何冠词；C

11、hild as he is , he seems to know everything.（ child 前不加冠词留意：让步状语从句中,有 though, although 时,后面的主句不能有 but,但是 though 和 yet 可连用；7. sothat 句型中的 so 位于句首时,需倒装；例如：So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他可怕得很,动也不敢动；Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. = So

12、 fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. 8. So + 形容词、副词及 such 置于句首时要倒装；So happy did he feel. Such was me. 9. 在某些表示希望的句型中；例如：May you all be happy. 愿你们都欢乐；10. 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有 were, had, should 等词,可将 if 省略,把 were, had, should 移到主语之前,实行部分倒装；例如： Were I you, I would try i

13、t again. 我是你的话,就再试一次；11. 分词 代词 + be + 主语 结构；如 : Walking at the head of the line was our teacher. Such was the story he told me. done 做形容词在句中做表语时,常把表语放在句首,要用倒装句式；Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil. 12.为了保持句子的平蘅或为了强调表语和状语,或使上下文紧密连接,把它们放在句首用倒装句；该结构不需加助动词；East of th

14、e town lies a beautiful lake. In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor. Outside the doct or s clinic were twenty patients.倒装句练习：挑选填空 : 1. You like singing and dancing. _.A.So do I B.So I do C.I do so D.do I so 2.Her mother is a warm-hearted old lady. _ ；A.So my mother is B.So is

15、 my motherC.Is my mother so D.my mother so is 3.The fairy story Snow White is very interesting. _.A.So it is B.So is it C.it is so D.is it so 4.You didnt go for an outing at the seashore. _.A.Neither do I B.Neither did I C.I didnt neither D.Did neither I 5.Marx was born in Germany,and German was his

16、 native language. _. A.So it was with Engels B.So was Engels C.So Engels was D.Was Engels so 6. Look.There _. Oh, there _.A.comes the bus; comes it B.the bus comes; it comes 7.Not until _ sixteen _ to school.A.he was; did he go B.he was; he went C.was he; he did go D.was he; went he 8.Not until the

17、next morning _. A.did Mary come back B.Mary came back C.came Mary back D.came back Mary 9.Hardly _ when it began to rain.A.had he got home B.he had got home C.had got home he D.he home had got 10.No sooner _ than he fell asleep. A.his head had touched the pillow B.had his head touched the pillow D.t

18、hought of it I 第 2 页,共 4 页C.touched the pillow his head had D.touched the pillow had his head 11.Little _.A.did I think of it B.I thought of itC.did think I of it 12.Seldom _.A.LiLi her feelings showedB.did show LiLi her feelings C.LiLi showed her feelingsD.did LiLi show her feelings 名师归纳总结 - - - -

19、- - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载C.has she seen D.she has seen 13.Never before in her life _ such beautiful and precious jewelry.A.he saw B.did he see14.Many a time _ the chess competition. A.had taken he part in B.he taken part in hadC.had he taken part in D.he had taken part in 15.So busy _ t

20、hat he has no time to spare.A.he was B.was he C.he is D.is he 16._ with a bunch of flowers in her hand. A.A girl in cameB.Came in a girl C.In came a girlD.A girl came in 17.Out _. A.from behind a tall tree ran a little boy B.from behind a tall tree a little boy ran C.ran a little boy from behind a t

21、all tree D.a little boy ran from behind a tall tree 18.In the clear blue sky _. A.does shine the bright moon.B.the bright moon does shineC.shines the bright moonD.the bright moon shines 19.Only in this way _. A.we can well do itB.can we well do it c.we can do it wellD.can we do it well 20.Only when

22、he has finished his homework _. A.is able to he play with his friends for a whileB.he able to play with is his friends for a while C.is he able to play with his friends for a whileD.he is able to play with his friends for a while 21._, he continued his study. A.Late as it was B.As it was late C.Late

23、 although it was D.Although was it late 22.Next door to us _. A.lives an old man,who is an overseas ChineseB.does an old man live,who is an overseas Chinese C.an old man lives who is an overseas ChineseD.an old man who is an overseas Chinese does live 23._ as young as you, I would study hard.A.Was I

24、B.Were I C.If I amD.If I was 24._ so hard, they wouldnt have won such great success. A.Hasnt they trained B.If they hasnt train C.Hadnt they trained D.If they didnt train 25.Not a single word _ when he left.A.did speak he B.spoke he C.did he speak D.he spoke 26. I dont think I can walk any further.

25、_. Lets stop here for a rest.A.Neither am I B.Neither can IC.I think so D.I dont think so 27.Be quick. _.A.The bus comes here B.The bus here comes C.Here the bus comes D.Here comes the bus 28.Johns not been to London. _A.Ben isnt either B.Neither is Ben C.Nor Ben has D.Neither has Ben 29.The doctor

26、asked Charlie to breathe deeply. _.A.Charlie does so B.Charlie did so C.So does Charlie D.So did Charlie 30._, he does not know the answer. A.As Mr Smith is a teacher B.As Mr Smith is teacherC.A teacher as Mr Smith is D.Teacher as Mr Smith is 31._ so busy,I should go with you.A.Were I not B.Was I no

27、t C.If I am not D.I were not 32.In the front of the classroom _. A.is the desk for the teacher B.has the desk of the teactherC.it is a desk for the teacher D.has it a desk of the teacher 33.On the top of the hill _. A.does a temple stand B.a temple stands there C.stands a temple D.a temple stands 34

28、.Not only _ but also she likes singing. A.she likes painting B.does she like painting C.likes painting she D.she does like painting 35.Now _. A.comes your turn B.does your turn come C.your turn comes D.your turn does come 36. _ happy. A.You may be B.May you be C.Be you may D.May be you 37.The studen

29、ts have learned a lot from the workers and _. A.so the teachers have B.have the teachers so C.so have the teachers D.have so the teachers 1._ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 2._ and the lesson began. A. In came Mr Brown B. Mr

30、Brown in came C. In came he D. came in Mr Brown 3. Over _ , dead. A. rolling the goat B. rolled the goat C. did the goat roll D. the goat rolled 4. Where is my shirt, mum. _. A. There is it B. There it is C. There is D. Here is it 第 3 页,共 4 页5. Where is your father. Oh, _. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料

31、 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes he 6.The door opened and there _ . A. enters an old man B. entered an old man C. did an old man enter D. an old man entered 7. Now _ your turn to recite the text. A. will come B. comes C. has come D. the

32、re is 8. Often _ them not to smoke here. A. we advised B. advised me C. did we advise D. had we advised 9. _ playing soldiers.A. Inside the room were two boys B. Inside the room two boys D. Inside the room was two boys C. Were two boys inside the room 10. On the wall _ two large portraits.A. are han

33、ging B .Hanged C. hang D. hangs 11. _ who was wounded in the stomach. A. Among them were a soldier B. Among them was a soldier C. Among them a soldier was D. Among they was a soldier 12. Next door to ours _ , who is no less than eighty. A. that lives an old man B. does an old man live C. lives an ol

34、d man D. where lives an old man 13.She plays the piano very well, _. A. so every one of us does B. every one of us does C. so does every one of us D. so do every one of us 14.You say he works hard, _, and _. A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you C. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so

35、 you do 15. I thought you women were present at the meeting. _. A. So we were B. So we did C. So were we D. So did we 16.I dont think Jack will come today, _. A. nor will Mary B. and Mary doesnt C. Mary will either D. or Mary does17. She is fond of cooking, _I . A. so am B. nor am C. neither do D. n

36、or do 18.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language. A. So it was with Engles B. So was it with Engles C. So was Engles D. So did Engles 19.A fish needs water and without water it will die._. A. So does a man B. So will a man C. So it is with a man D. So is it with a man 20. So abso

37、rbed _ the work that she often forgot to _ her meals. A. had she been in; do B. she was in; make C. was she in; take D. she had been in ; have 21.So loudly _ that every one of the class could hear him. A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke 22. _ his apperance that no one could reco

38、gnize him. A. Strange so was B. So strange was C. Was so strange D. So was strange 23.Not once _ their plan.A. did they change B. they changed C. changed they D. they did change 24. Never _ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou. A. are seeing B. had I seen C. I have seen D. have I seen 25.Seldom _ TV d

39、uring the day. A. they watch B. are they watching C. have they watched D. do they watch 26.Nowhere _ as in my garden. A. the flowers were so beautiful B. were the flowers so beautiful D. so beautiful the flowers were C. so beautiful were the flowers 27. Hardly _ his homework when he went out. A. fin

40、ished he B. he had finished C. did he finish D. had he finished 28.Scarcely _ finished their homework _ I came into the classroom. A. had they; than B. they had; when C. had they; when D. did they; when 29. Not only _ a promise, but also he kept it. A. has he made B. does he make C. he made D. did he make 30. Not until his comrades criticized him _ to admit his mistake. A. had he begun B. began he C. did he begin D. does he begin名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页