河北省张家口市2019-2022三年高三上学期英语期末试卷汇编：七选五.docx

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1、河北省张家口市2019-2022三年高三上学期英语期末试卷汇编七选五河北省张家口市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题第二节 （共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Awesome English speakers are also great team players in conversations, which means they share the conversation. They listen, they respond, and they help others to

2、participate. 36_ They dont speak over the top of everyone. as well and to enjoy themselves. 3 Theyre there to participate. However, just talking a little too much in conversations doesnt mean someone is a bad person. 37 _ But the reason why this is especially important to you as an English learner i

3、s that you want to make sure that people enjoy talking to you when youre speaking in English. 38 _ They talk more, find out more about you and allow you to build the relationship with them. And significantly, having more relationships means more chances for you to speak, and more chances for you to

4、learn and to have someone to speak with regularly. 39_Obviously, you cant expect random people to do that for you. . 40_ Certainly, this is not going to be easy but if you think a little more broadly about the benefits and the value of these skills and how they can help you to keep improving your En

5、glish naturally, thats interesting and valuable to you. A. They dont dominate the conversation. B. Thats meaningless and a waste of time. C. Sharing the conversation will make people want to stay. D. It doesnt necessarily mean he or she is a bad listener, either. E. Thanks to this, you might build a

6、 closer relationship with them. F. Besides sharing the conversation, you shouldnt keep silent all the time. G. But if you build a good relationship with someone, then it might pay off. 河北省张家口市2021届高三上学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Restaurants, schools,

7、 dentist offices are all keeping more windows open to let in more fresh air._16_Now researchers at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore have come up with a device thats like noise-cancelling headphones-but for a building.It works on the same principle, so it detects noise thats coming into

8、the windows and then cancels the noise._17_A microphone samples incoming noise, and then sends the speakers instructions on what sort of antinoise to give out. The result is to cancel out the incoming sound._18_At the same time it allows air to keep flowing into and out of the window. The device is

9、just a prototypeso its still expensive. And it doesnt block out all sounds. It masks sound at frequencies from 300 to 1,000 Hz. _19_The technology will probably come in handy in Singapore as this country already has a lot of green buildings that use natural ventilation. But the downside is: when you

10、 have lots of openings in the buildings, the noise comes in._20_The group of window speakers could do the trickespecially if people prefer peace and quiet to a good view, which folks at home tend to do all night.A. But this also lets in more noise.B. The green buildings are energy-saving.C. This inc

11、ludes the noise of freeways, trains and planes.D. So you need some way to manage the increasing noise.E. The headphones are designed for us to cover up our ears.F. Compared with a closed window, the antinoise device is almost as good.G. The device looks like a group of small speakers and fits over a

12、n open window.河北省张家口市2020届高三上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theres fresh evidence that eating a healthy diet, one that includes plenty of fruits and vegetables and limits highly processed foods, can help reduce symptoms of depression（抑郁症）. A randomized

13、 controlled trial published in the journal PLOS ONE finds that symptoms of depression dropped significantly among a group of young adults after they followed a Mediterranean-style pattern of eating for three weeks. Participants saw their depression “score” fall from the “moderate（中度的）” range down to

14、 the “normal” range. 36_ Alternatively, the depression scores didnt change for those who didnt change their diet. These participants continued to eat a diet higher in refined（精炼的）carbohydrates（碳水化合物）, processed foods and sugary foods and drinks. Their depression scores remained in the “moderate” ran

15、ge. 37_There is a highly consistent evidence base linking healthier diets to reduced depression risk. For example, a 2013 analysis of 22 previously published studies showed that the Mediterranean diet was associated with a lower risk of depression. 38_ It suggested that a diet rich in fruit, whole g

16、rains, vegetables, fish, olive oil and low-fat milk was associated with a lower risk of depression while a diet rich in greater amounts of red meat, refined grains, sweets and high-fat dairy products was linked to a higher risk of depression.39 _ They could be education, income, body weight and othe

17、r health behaviors. Most of these studies show an association and cant indicate cause and effect. In other words, the studies dont prove dietary changes directly cause the improvement or decline in mood. 40 _ it is unlikely to be a cure for all mental diseases. A. A 2017 study had similar findings.

18、B. People are quite surprised by the findings. C. And they reported lower levels of anxiety and stress too. D. Because it is hard to assess participants mental health, E. So, while diet may be important to your mood and mental health, F. We need further research to understand how our brain works to

19、stay healthy. G. Actually, these links between diet and depression are independent of some relative aspects. 答案：河北省张家口市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题36. A 答题空前后都在说“awesome English speakers”在交流中做和不做的事, A也是其中之一。37. D 前面说在交流中说话太多不一定说明一个人不好;D项说“这不一定意味着他或她是一个 不好的倾听者”, 前后联系紧密。38. C答题空后面说他们会谈的更多, 更多地了解你, 并使你能够跟他

20、们建立联系, 这是对C项内 容的详细解释。39. E答题空前面提到你会有更多的交流机会, 这就会使你可能与他们建立更密切的关系。40. G 答题空前一句说“显然, 你不能指望随便一个人为你这么做。”G项意为“但如果你和某人建 立了更密切的联系, 就会有所回报。”答题空后面的this指的也是建立密切联系, 获得回报。河北省张家口市2021届高三上学期期末考试英语试题【答案】16. A 17. G 18. F 19. C 20. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种针对建筑物所设计的类似于降噪耳机的装置，介绍了其工作原理和消音效果等情况。【16题详解】根据上文“Restaurants, s

21、chools, dentist offices are all keeping more windows open to let in more fresh air.(餐馆、学校、牙医诊所都开着更多的窗户，让更多的新鲜空气进来)”以及后文“Now researchers at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore have come up with a device thats like noise-cancelling headphones-but for a building.(现在，新加坡南洋理工大学的研究人员发明了一种类似于降噪耳机

22、的装置不过是为建筑物设计的)”可知，上文提到开窗可以让新鲜空气进来，后文则提到降噪耳机，可知本句与上文构成转折，说明开窗通风的同时会带来更多的噪音。A选项中noise与后文noise-cancelling相对应。故A选项“但这也会带来更多的噪音”符合语境，故选A。【17题详解】根据上文“It works on the same principle, so it detects noise thats coming into the windows and then cancels the noise.(它的工作原理是一样的，所以它能检测到从窗户进来的噪音，然后消除噪音)”以及后文“A micr

23、ophone samples incoming noise, and then sends the speakers instructions on what sort of antinoise to give out. The result is to cancel out the incoming sound.(麦克风对传入的噪声进行采样，然后向扬声器发送指令，告诉它们发出什么样的抗噪声。其结果是抵消了传入的声音)”可知本段介绍了这款消音设施的工作原理，故本句承上启下也是在介绍这个装置的工作原理，G选项中a group of small speakers与后文中the speakers相对

24、应。故G选项“这个装置看起来像一组小喇叭，可以安装在打开的窗户上”符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据后文“At the same time it allows air to keep flowing into and out of the window. The device is just a prototypeso its still expensive. And it doesnt block out all sounds. It masks sound at frequencies from 300 to 1,000 Hz.(同时，它使空气不断地进出窗户。这款设备还只是个雏形，所以还

25、是很贵。而且它不会屏蔽所有的声音。它能屏蔽300至1000赫兹频率的声音)”可知，本段讲的是这款设施的消音效果，F项是对这一效果的总述，适合放在该段第一句。且后文中it指代F选项中the antinoise device。故F选项“与关闭的窗户相比，防噪音装置的消音效果几乎一样好”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“And it doesnt block out all sounds. It masks sound at frequencies from 300 to 1,000 Hz.(而且它不会屏蔽所有的声音。它能屏蔽300至1000赫兹频率的声音)”可知，上文提到这一设施能消除30

26、0到1000Hz这一范围内的噪音，故本句位于本段最后一句，应当承接上文说明这一范围内都包括哪些噪音。故C选项“这包括高速公路、火车和飞机的噪音”符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据上文“The technology will probably come in handy in Singapore as this country already has a lot of green buildings that use natural ventilation. But the downside is: when you have lots of openings in the buildings

27、, the noise comes in.(这项技术可能会在新加坡派上用场，因为这个国家已经有很多使用自然通风的绿色建筑。但缺点是：当大楼有很多开口时，噪音就进来了)”以及后文“The group of window speakers could do the trickespecially if people prefer peace and quiet to a good view, which folks at home tend to do all night.(这组窗户扬声器可以起到作用尤其是当人们更喜欢安静而不是好风景的时候，而在家的人往往整夜都在这样做)”可知，本段讲的是为什么新加坡人需要这一消音设施，上文提到了噪音多的原因，故本句总结上文说明：这就是为什么需要一些方法来处理这些不断增加的噪音。故D选项“所以你需要一些方法来处理不断增加的噪音”符合语境，故选D。河北省张家口市2020届高三上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题3640 CBAGE5学科网（北京）股份有限公司