2022年高考英语特殊句式经典讲解.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载英语特别句式1. 强调；It be连接词 that/who 其它 1. 去掉句型词后,仍完整；2. 可以强调,主语,宾语,状语；3. 强调状语时,常含有介词,连接词用 that. 4. 强调部分含有定语从句；5. 与 not until 时间状语综合, not 和 until 在强调句中紧挨着；6. 强调句的特别疑问形式为；疑问词； ；be. it.that. ,语序问题考查 7. 强调句的特别疑问形式, 如在宾语从句中呢, 疑问词；it.be that 8. 强调结构的省略形式,即被强调部分后的省略；DO（does, did

2、,）用在动词原形前; 务必,的确； They couldn t say _it was _troubled them. A.what; that B.what, what C. that what D.what who It is not who is right but what is right_is of importance. A.which B.it C.that D .this .It was in China _Tom first met Mr.Lin. A.that B. How C. which D.where .It was _back home after the exp

3、eriment . A. not until midnight did he go C.not until midnight that he went Where did you get to know her . B.until midnight that he didn t go D.until midnight when he didn t go It was on the farm _we worked . 名师归纳总结 A. that B.There C. which D .where 第 1 页,共 4 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -

4、学习必备 欢迎下载2.倒装1.它相反的一面,就是陈述；如使用倒装,在句子中会显现某些迹象2.种类:完全倒装,（谓语提前）；部分倒装（助词提前） ；3. 完全倒装：表示地点的介词短语在句首时；（谓语为 Vi sit ,live , stand , come , run ）.副词 in , out, up, down, away, off 在句首时,（如主语是人称代词时,不倒装）；There be 句型,要完全倒装； （Be 动词可换为 live , stand, lie, seem, happen, come, Appear, remain 4.部分倒装否定词在句首时； （后面部分不能再显现否定

5、词）常见否定词如下：Never , seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, barely, by no means, under no circumstance .以 only + 副词（介词短语,从句：正常语序； ）在句首时；so/such .that 句型中,如 so/such 提到句首时,该部分倒装；（但 that 部分不倒装）；.虚拟条件句中,省略 if ,提前 were ,had, should. .so, / neither, / nor +倒装语序, 表示“ 也适应” .as/though 引导的状语从句,要倒装；.not only .but also

6、 前倒后不倒；not until 部分不倒装,后面的部分倒装；1.So absorbed_ in her work that she didn t realize I was behind her. A. did she B. was she C. she did D. she was 2No sooner_ begun to speak_ I sensed that something was wrong. A. he has; when B. he had; than C. had he; than D. did he; when 3Only when _ possible to sett

7、le the problem. A. does the chief editor come will it be C. does the chief editor come it will be B. the chief editor comes will it be D. the chief editor comes it will be . 4._from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his gun at him. A. Jumped down the murderer C. Down the murderer jumped B.

8、Down jumped the murderer D. Down did the murderer jump 5._, he does get angry with her sometimes. A. As he likes her much B. He likes her much C. Though much he likes her D. Much as he likes her 6.In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go,_. A. our

9、 holiday will be better C. our holiday will be the better B. the better our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday be 7.Hardly_ when the bus suddenly pulled away. A. they had got to the bus stop C. did they get to the bus stop B. they got to the bus stop D. had they got to the bus stop 名师归纳总

10、结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载省略 限制性定语从句中,引导词作宾语,可省略；.when, while, as, if, unless, although, though, until, once, whether 等 连接状语从句中,常省略跟主句相同主语和 be 动词；They just carried out the order as told. .两个（以上的）不定式不定时并列,后面的 to 省略；.不定式作感官动词,使役动词的宾补时省略 to. I saw him enter the classro

11、om yesterday. .介词 but 的前面有 do 时,后面的不定式省略（1）._, I would have phoned you. to.即前有 do,后无 to. A. If I knew it B. Had I known it C. If I know it D. Did I know 2.-What do you suppose made her look so unhappy. -_ her wallet. A. Lose B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing 3. When_ into the machine, the water

12、 soon changed into ice. A. taken B. taking C. to be taken D. to take （4）.-I got tired of the village life here. -Why_ for a few weeks. A. don t come to my home C. do you come to my home C. not coming to my home D. not come to my home 5.-You performed so well. Are you an actor. -No, I m not. But I_.

13、A. used B. used to C. used to be D. was used to 6. How is it that you are late for class again. -_. A. By bus and then on foot B. Because I missed the bus C. Yes, it s quite wrong D. It s far from school 祈使句名师归纳总结 以动词原形开头,省略了主语you,其否定在它前面加Don t. 第 3 页,共 4 页反意疑问句一般为will you .但是 Lets .开头要用shall we . -

14、 - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载.句型：祈使句 +连词+陈述句 有连词 and /or . ；与分词作状语的区分,在于有没.名词短语可以代替祈使句部分；.该句型连词前不能是非谓语那三种形式,也不能是 If 条件句；.有时侯祈使句与连词间可能有插入语,完全可以去掉它；1._and I will get the work finished. A.Have one more hour B.One more hour C. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour 解析 ：据 and 为连词

15、,其前后须为句子或与句子相当的部分,可排 除后两项,似乎 A 项正确,但是祈使句省略了主语 故答案为 B. You ,前后不和规律2.You can go to the party with us if you _ A.want to B. Want to do C . want it D. want to go 3.What makes you so worried . _ A.Because of my weight B .I ve put on some weight C .That I m putting on weight D.Because I ve put on weight 4. What are you busy with . The conference _in our city next week , as you know. A.will be held B.held C. be holding D.to be held 答案： 1-5A C A C D; 1-7BCBBD,BD 1-6BCADBB1-4. BACD 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页