2022年高考英语经典句型背诵篇.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高考英语经典句型背诵篇1、as 句型：1 as引导方式状语从句句型：“ 根据 ；正如 ”例： We do farm work as the old peasant teaches us. Asit isin your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south. 正如 像 你们国家一样,我们北方种植小麦,南方种植水稻；2 as形容词副词原级（a an）名词 as ; 否定式： not as/so - as 例： He is as good a player as his s

2、ister他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员；3 such + n. + as to do 如此 以致于 例： She is such a fool as to believe what he said. 她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致信任了他所说的话；4 so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此 以致于 例： He was so strong as to carry the heavy box. 他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子；5 such - as- 象 之类的 （接名词或定语从句）例： He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng wa

3、s. 他期望成为一个像雷锋这样的人；6 the same 名词 as 和 一样的 （接名词或定语从句）例： He is not the same man as he used to be 7 as 引导非限制性定语从句例： As is known to us, knowledge is power.8 引导时间状语从句；与while意义相近他不是从前的那样子了；众所周知,学问就是力气；例： We get wiser as we get older. 随着我们长大,我们也变得越来越聪慧；9 引导缘由状语从句,与 because 的用法相近例： As it was getting very lat

4、e, we soon turned back. 由于越来越迟了,所以我们不久就回来了；10 引导让步状语从句例： Child as he is, he knows much about science. 尽管他是一个小孩,但他对科学明白得很多；2、prefer 句型：1 prefer to do sth 例： I prefer to stay at home. 我宁愿呆在家里；2 prefer doing sth 例： I prefer playing in defence. 我喜爱打防守；3 prefer sb to do sth 例： Would you prefer me to stay

5、. 你情愿我留下来吗？而不愿 . . 4 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿 .例句： I prefer to stay at home rather than go out 我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去 . 5 prefer doing sth to doing sth 例： I prefer watching football to playing it. 我喜爱看篮球,不喜爱打篮球；6 prefer sth to sth 例： I prefer tea to coffee. 我要茶不要咖啡；3、when 句型：1 be doing sth - whe

6、n - 例： He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. 他正笑着的时候门突然开了,他妻子走了进来；2 be about to do sth - when - 例： We were about to start when it began to rain. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 我们刚要动身,天就开头下雨了；3 had not done sth - when -/ hardly - when - 例： He had no

7、t fallen asleep when the telephone rang. 他刚要入睡电话就响了；4 had just done - when - 例： I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang. 在劳累了一天之后我刚刚就寝,电话铃就响了；4、seem 句型：1 It +seems + that 从句例： It seemed that everyone was satisfied. 2 It seems to sb that - 看来似乎每个人都很中意；例： It seems to me that s

8、he is right. 我看她是对的,3 There seems to be - 例： There seems to be a heavy rain. 看上去要有一场大雨；4 It seems as if - 例： It seemed that she couldnt come to class.看样子她不能来上课了；5、表示“ 相差 ；增加了 ；增加到 ” 句型： 1 She is taller than I by three inches. 她比我高三英寸50% 2 There is one year between us. 我们之间相差一岁； 3 She is three years

9、old than I 她比我大三岁； 4 They have increased the price by 50%. 他们把价格上涨了6、what 引导的名词性从句1 what 引导主语从句例： What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her. 让我惊讶的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡 . indifferent adj. 不关怀的 ; 冷漠的 2 what 引导宾语从句例： We can learn what we do not know. 3 what 引导表语从句我们能学会我们不懂的东西；例： T

10、hat is what I want. 那正是我所要的；我不知道他们正在谈论什么. 4 what 引导同位语从句例： I have no idea what they are talking about. 7、too 句型：1 tooto do sth）例： Politics is too important to be left to the politicians（ Politics is so important that it cant be left to the politicians政治太重要了,不能由政治家来打算；2 only too - to do sth 例： I shal

11、l be only too pleased to get home. 3 too + adj + for sth 我要回到家里就特别兴奋；例： These shoes are much too small for me. 我穿这双鞋太小了；4 too + adj + a + n. 例： This is too difficult a text for me. 这篇课文对我来说太难了；5 cant too +形容词无论 也不为过例： We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调爱护眼睛的重要

12、性也不为过；8、where 句型：1 where 引导的定语从句例： This is the house where he lived last year. 2 where 引导的状语从句这就是他去年住过的房子；例： Where there is a will,there is a way有志者事竟成； He left his key where he could find他将钥匙放在易找到的地方；名师归纳总结 I will go where I want to go我要去我想去的地方；第 2 页,共 17 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3 wh

13、ere 引导的表语从句例： This is where you are wrong. 这正是你错的地方；注：引导状语从句的 where= 介词 +the place where （定语从句）例： Go wherever you are most needed. 到最需要你的地方去；9、wish 句型1 wish that sb did sth 期望某人现在做某事例： I wish I were as strong as you. 我期望和你一样强壮；2 wish that sb had done sth 期望某人过去做某事例： I wish you had told me earlier 要是

14、你早点告知我就好了；3 wish that sb would/could do sth 期望某人将来做某事例： I wish you would succeed this time. 我期望你这次会胜利；10、would rather 句型：1 would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做 而不愿做 例： She would rather die than turn against his motherland. 她宁可死也不去背叛祖国；2 would rather have done sth 宁愿过去做过某事例： I would rather have taken

15、his advice. 我宁愿过去接受他的看法；3 would rather sb had done sth 宁愿某人过去做过某事例： I would rather I had passed the examination last week. 我真期望通过上星期的考试4 would rather sb did sth 宁愿某人现在或将来做某事例： Who would you rather went with you. 你宁愿谁和你一起去？11、before 句型：1 before sb can/ could 某人仍没来得及 例： Before I could get in a word ,h

16、e had measured me 我仍没来得及插话,他就给我量好了尺寸2 It will be +时间 + before + 仍有多长时间 例： It will be 4 years before he graduates. 他仍有四年时间变毕业了；3 had done some time before （才 ）例： We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land. 我们航行了四天四夜才见到陆地；4 had not done - before - 不到 就 例： We hadnt run a mile before he

17、felt tired. 我们仍没走到一英里路就觉得累了；5 It was not + 一段时间 + before 不多久就 例： It wasn t two years before he left the country. 仍没到两年他们离开了那国家；12、强调句型：1 It is was 被强调部分that （who）例： It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday是我昨天给我叔叔写信的；2 Is/was it + 被强调部分 + that who . 例： Was it your brother that you met in the street.

18、 在街上你遇见的是你兄弟吗？3 Where/who/what/how 等特别疑问词 + is/was it that . 例： How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow. 明天你到底怎样去探望她？4 do +谓语动词（强调谓语）例： They do know the place well. 他们的确很熟识那个地方；13、用于表示过去未实现的期望和方案的句型：1 should like to/ would like to/ would love to have done sth. 例： You should like to have wri

19、tten to your mother. 你本应当给你母亲写信；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2 was / were going to do sth.（用过去将来时态表示原准备做什么）例： Lucy was going to watch a basketball match. Lucy 原准备看一场篮球竞赛；3 was / were going to have done sth. 表示未完成原先的方案和支配例： Lily was going to have cleaned her bedroom, but s

20、he had no time. Lily 原准备清理她的卧房,但她没时间；4 expect, intend, hope, mean, plan, promise, suppose, think, want, wish 常用过去完成时态 , 在这些词后接宾语从句或者接不定式的一般形式；或者用一般过去时态后面接不定式的完成形式表示过去未曾实现的愿望例： She had supposed him to be very rich. 她原以为他很有钱；5 wish that had done sth. 表示过去未曾实现的愿望例： I wish he had been here yesterday. 要是

21、他昨天在这儿就好了；6 情态动词 should ,would, could, might, ought to等后接不定式的完成时,表示过去本该做,准备做,想做而未做的事情 should have done =ought to have done 本应当做而没做 would have done = 原来就会去做某事而没做 could have done = 本可以做某事而没做 might have done 本可以做而没做例： They ought to have apologized. 他们本该赔礼的；14、倍数句型：1 倍数比较级than ,例： The room is twice larg

22、er than that one这个房间是那个房间的两倍大； There is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightening than being attacked by a shark. 2 倍数 as原级 as,例： The room is three times as large as that one这个房间是那个房间的三倍；3 倍数 the size height length weight width of例： The room is three times the size of that one这个房间是那个房间的 3 倍

23、大；15、 It is - that - 句型1 It is 名词 从句 It is a fact/an honour - that + 陈述语气从句例： It is a fact that the earth moves around the sun. 地球环绕太阳转是事实； It is a pity/shame/no wonder that + 虚拟语气从句例： It is a pity that he should not come. 他如不来可真是遗憾；2 It is 形容词 从句It is natural/important/necessary/strange that + 虚拟语气

24、从句例： It is important that enough money be collected to fund the project. 重要的是募集足够的钱,为这个项目供应资金；It is obvious/apparent/clear that + 陈述语气从句例： It is clear that she doesnt like the dress at all. 这很清晰她一点儿也不喜爱这条裙子；3 It 过去分词 从句 It is generally/commonly believed /accepted/thought/held that . +陈述语气从句例： It is

25、universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不行或缺的；It is suggested/ordered/desired/requested/decided that + 虚拟语气从句例句： It is suggested that we should hold a meeting next week. 建议我们下周开上会；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 16、It 不及物动词 从句1 It seems that

26、例： It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all. 看来 Alice 根本就不预备来参与聚会了； 2 It happened that. 很偶然 . 例： It happened that I won the football lottery last week. 我上星期偶然中了足彩 3 It occurred to sb that. 例句： It suddenly occurred to me that I knew how to solve that problem. 我突然想起我知道怎样解决那个问题 . 4 It appe

27、ars that. 例： It appears that Tom might change his mind. 17、比较句型：1 原级比较：例： English is not so difficult a subject as Russia. 英语不是和像俄语一样难的科目；看来汤姆会转变想法； Their bones are not as thick as adults. 他们的骨头和成年人的不一样厚；2 一方超过另一方：例： The weather of this year is a lot hotter than that of last year. 今年的气候比上一年的气候要热得多；3

28、 一方不如另一方：例： The restoration was so bad that it made some of the buildings less secure than they had been before. 修复工作是如此的糟,以致于它使得一些建筑没有以前安全了；4 The + er + S + V, the + er + S + V The + more + Adj + S + V, the + more + Adj + S + V （愈 .愈.）例： The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力,你愈进步； T

29、he more books we read, the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问；5 more . than 与其说 倒不如说例： Smith is more diligent than intelligent. 与其说 Smith 聪慧倒不如说他勤奋；6 no + 形容词比较级 + than = as + 形容词的反义词 + as 例： I am no better at English than you. 我的英语不比你好；7 that 在前后比较中代替不行数名词和特指的单数可数名词 例： The traditional picture of

30、 St Nicholas is quite different from that of Father Christmas. 8 one 在前后比较中代替泛指的单数可数名词；例： I prefer a flat in Beijing to one in Nanjing, because I want to live near 与南京相比我更喜爱在北京有一套公寓,由于我想跟我妈妈住一起； my Moms. 9 those 在前后比较中代替 特指的复数可数名词；例： Salaries are higher here than those in my country. 这儿的工资比我们国家的高；10

31、 ones 在前后比较中代替泛指的复数可数名词 例： Cars do cause us some health problems - in fact far more serious ones than mobile phones do.严峻；18、感叹句型：1 What a + Adj + N + S + V. 汽车的确给我们的身体健康带来问题,事实上比手机造成的问题更例： What an important thing it is to keep our promise. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 信守

32、我们的诺言是多么的重要啊！2 How + Adj + a + N + V.（多么 .！）例： How important a thing it is to keep our promise. 遵守诺言是多么重要的事！3 How + S + V. 例句： How I want to go to Beijing. 我多么想去北京啊！19、表法推测的句型：1 must have done sth 肯定做过某事 否定形式： cant have done 例： She must have come here last night. 她肯定是昨晚来的； She cant have gone there 她

33、不行能到那儿去；2 may have done sth 可能做过某事 否定形式： may not have done 例： Philip may have been hurt seriously in the car accident. Philip 可能在这次车祸中伤得很严峻；3 might have done sth 或许做过某事 否定形式 : might not have done 例： She might have known what the bottle contained. 她或许知道这个瓶子里装的是什么；4 should have done sth 估量已经做了某事否定形式：

34、should not have done 例： She should have arrived in her office by now. 她此刻估量已经到达办公室了；20、动词不定式常用句型：1 It takes / took / will take sb. some time / money to do sth. 某人花 / 花了 / 将花多长时间 / 多少钱做某事 . 例句： It took me years of hard work to speak good English. 为了讲一口流利的英语, 我花了多年时间刻苦操练. 2 It is + adj +for/of sb to d

35、o sth 例： Lincoln said that it was not right for the South to break away from the Union. 林肯说南方脱离联邦是不对的； It was careless of Tom to break the cup. 3 Sb. have / has / had no choice but to do. 某人除了做 别无挑选. 例句： We had no choice but to take a taxi for wed missed the last bus. 由于错过了最终一班公共汽车, 除了乘坐的士 , 我们别无挑选

36、. 4 Its not /just like sb. to do sth. 的行为不 / 正像某人的一贯作风. 例： lts not like Jim to be late for class. He regards time as the most important thing in life. 上课迟到不像吉姆的一贯作风 , 他把时间看作是生命中最重要的 . 5 形容词副词enough to do sth例： I was fortunate enough to travel to South Africa.6 It pays to + V （. 是值得的；）例句： It pays to

37、help others. 帮忙别人是值得的；7 It cost sb some time/money to do sth 例： It must cost a good deal to live here.8 do all he could to do sth do what he could to do sth do everything he could to do sth 住这儿肯定会花很多钱的；例： They were doing everything they could to help the fatherland. 他们在尽最大努力去帮忙祖国；9 It is hard to ima

38、gine/ say 很难想象 / 说 例： It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day. 很难想象爱迪生每天是怎样工作20 小时的； Its hard to say whether the plan is practical. 这个方案是否实际很难说；21、动名词常用句型：名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1 .have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time i

39、n doing sth. 有困难做某事 例： People from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other. 来自那两个国家的人们在相互懂得上是没有困难的； 2 upon/on doing sth, 一 就 例： Upon / On hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldnt say a word. 一听到这个出乎意料的消息,他惊奇到说不出话来；3 There is no/some difficulty

40、/trouble in doing sth. 例： There is no difficulty in solving this social problem. 解决这个社会问题毫无困难；4 There is no need/use harm/hurry in doing sth 例： There is no need in sending such expensive present. 没有必要送这样珍贵的礼物；5 spend some time/money in doing sth 例： They say children spend too much time chatting and

41、playing games instead of focusing on their school work. 他们说孩子们花太多的时间在闲聊和玩嬉戏上,而不是集中在学习上；6 Its no use / good/ worth doing sth 例： It s no use talking with him. He wont listen to you. 跟他谈没用,他不会听你的；7 Its a waste of time/money/energy doing 例： Its a waste of time watching TV programme as this. 22、as if/tho

42、ugh 句型：例： He spoke to me as if I were deaf. 他那样给我说话,就像我是聋子似的； The new students talked as though they had been friends for years. 新来的同学们说话很亲热,就像多年的老伴侣似的；23、IF 虚拟条件句 1 与过去事实相反 例： If the man had pointed with his first finger while he was in Brunei, everyone would have thought that he was very rude. 在 B

43、runei ,假如那人用第一个手指指着的话,那人人都会认为他很不礼貌；2 与现在事实相反 例： If I were in your position, I would call the police immediately. 假如我处在你的位置,我会立刻打电话给警察；3 与将来事实相反 例： If I had should have time tomorrow, I would certainly help you. 假如我明天有空的话,我当然会帮忙你的；4 虚拟条件句中的倒装：例： Should it rain, the crops would grow better. 假如天下雨的话,庄稼会长得更好； Were I your father, I would not give you the money. 假如我是你父亲的话,我就不会给你那钱了； Had it not been for the captain, the ship would have sunk