2022年高考英语任务型阅读题.docx

《2022年高考英语任务型阅读题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年高考英语任务型阅读题.docx（24页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载20XX年高考英语任务型阅读题 江苏卷任务型阅读 共 10 小题；每道题 1 分,满分 10 分 请仔细阅读以下短文,并依据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词；留意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上；每个空格只填 1 个单词；For more than twenty years scientists have been seeking to understand the mystery of the “ng problems one by one, they are now getting closer t

2、o one answer. One funny idea is that animals might have a built-in compass指南针 . sixth sense ” of direction. By tryin g out ideas and solviOur earth itself is a big magnet磁体 . So a little magnetic needle that swings freely lines itself with the big earth magnet to point north and sout h. When people

3、discovered that idea about a thousand years ago and invented the compass, it allowed sailors to navigate 航海 on ocean voyages, eve n under cloudy skies. Actually the idea of the living compass came just from observing animals in nature. Many birds migrate twice a year between their summer homes and w

4、inter homes. Some of them fly for thousands of kilometers and mostly at nig ht. Experiments have shown that some birds can recognize star patterns. But they can keep on course even under cloudy skies. How can they do that. A common bird that does not migrate but is great at finding its way home is t

5、he homing pigeon. Not all pigeons can find their way home. Those that can are very good at it, and they have been widely studied. 1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载One interesting experiment was to attach little magnets to the birdsheads to block their magnetic sense

6、just as a loud radio can keep you from hearing a call to dinner. On sunny days, that did not fool the pigeons. Evidently they can use the sun to tell which way they are going. But on cloud y days, the pigeons with magnets could not find their way. It was as if the magnets had blocked their magnetic

7、sense. Similar experiments with the same kind of results were done with honeybees. These insects also seem to have a special sense of direction. In spite of the experiments, the idea of an animal compass seemed pretty extraordinary. How would an animal get the magnetic stuff for a compas s. An answe

8、r came from an unexpected source. A scientist was studying bacteria that live in the mud of ponds and marshes. He found accidentally l ittle rod-like bacteria that all swam together in one direction north. Further study showed that each little bacterium had a chain of dense particles inside, which p

9、roved magnetic. The bacteria had made themselves into little magnets that could line up with the earth magnet. The big news was that a living thing, even a simple bacterium, can make magnetite. That led to a search to see whether animals might have it. By using a special instrument called magnetomet

10、er, scientists were able to find magnetite in bees and birds, and even in fish. In each animal, except f or the bee, the magnetic stuff was always in or closer to the brain. Thus, the idea of a built in animal compass began to seem reasonable. The Magnetic Sense The Living Compass Passage outline Su

11、pporting details The existence of the earth magnet and Our earth is a big magnet and a little freely 71 _the invention of the navigating compass magnetic needle lines itself with the earth magnet to point north and 2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载south. 72 _ on th

12、e idea above, the navigating compass was invented. The possibility of birdsbuilt -in One piece of evidence is the 73 _ of many birds between their summer homes and winter homes. compassesBirds can recognize star patterns on clear nights and keep on course 74 _ under cloudy skies. The 75_on pigeons a

13、nd Little magnets were tied to the pigeons heads to 76 _their magnetic sense. The pigeons magnetic sense seemed to be affected on 77bees built-in compasses_ days. Similar things with the same results were done with bees. Little rod-like bacteria were found by chance to swim together in The 78 _ of t

14、he magnetic the direction of 79 _. stuff for the animal compass Some animals had a chain of dense magnetic particles in or close to the 80 _ inside their bodies. 【参考答案】3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载71. swinging 72. Based 73. migration 74. even 75. experimentstes

15、tsstudyresearch 76. block 77. cloudy 78. discovery 79. north 80. brains 20XX 年高考英语任务型阅读题 北京卷20XX 年北京卷的高考英语“ 其次节” 为挑选句子完成短文,共5 个小题,第小题2 分,共计 10 分；此题实质上也是一种任务型阅读题；试题如下：依据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项；选项中有两项为余外选项；Muzak 4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载The next time you

16、 go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear. _71_ It similar to the music you listen to, but it not exactly the same. That because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you dont even realize the music is playing, but

17、 you react to the music anyway. Quiet background music used to be called “elevator 电梯 music ” because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and moreplaces, and it has a new name “Muzak”About one-third of the people in America listen to “Muzak” everyday. The music plays for 15

18、 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, whe n people are more tired. _72_. If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicia

19、ns or songwriters dont want their so ngs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why. _73_. Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak does what it

20、is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in th e background. _74_ Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries. _75_. They say it boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public place

21、s. They say it helps t hem relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak. A. Some people dont like Muzak. B. The music gives them extra energy. C. Music is playing in the background. D. Factory workers produce 13

22、 percent more. 5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载E. Muzak tends to help people understand music better. F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used. G. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world. 【参考答案】7175：CBFDA 20XX 年高考英语任务型读

23、写题 安徽卷阅读下面短文,依据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词；留意：每个空格只填一个单词；When difficult people express themselves orally, they generally want at least two things: they ve been heard and they ve been understood should bea good listener, five steps are advocated toward good listening. The first step is cooperating 合作 . How d

24、oes a difficult person know that you re listening and understanding. In fact, it through the way you look and sound while he is talking. You may help him to fully express his thought and feelings. You do this by nodding your head in agreement, ma king certain sounds of understanding. When the person

25、 begins to repeat what s been said, it signal of step two: turning back. It means that you repeat back some words he is using, s ending a clear signal that you re listening carefully and that you think what he is saying is important. Having heard what he has to say, the next step is clarifying. At t

26、his point, you start to gather information about what is being communicated. Ask some open-ended questions, which will allow you to figure out what intention he is hoping to satisfy. 6 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载The fourth step is to summarize 概括 what you ve he

27、ard. This allows you to make sure that both you and the difficult person are on the same page. When you do this, two things happen. First, if you re missed something, he can fill in the details 细节 . Second, you ve shown that you re making an effort to understand completely. This increases the possib

28、ility of gaining cooperation from him. Having listened carefully, you ve now arrived at the point of confirming with the person that he feels satisfied that his thoughts have been fully v oiced. Ask if he feels understood. Then enough sincere listening, questioning, and remembering are brought toget

29、her, understanding is usually achieved and a difficult person becomes less difficult and more cooperative. Topic Reason 76 _ to understand Difficult people hope they have been heard and 77 _ when they express themselves 79 _ in agreement and make some sounds of understanding while a difficult person

30、 is speaking Repeat some 80 _ that you have heard 78 _ on listening Collect information about the persons expressions and find hi s 81_Give a 82 _ of what the person has said Confirm that the person gains 83 _ from Speaking his thoughts Result A difficult person will be 84 _ to cooperate with if und

31、erstanding is 7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载achieved Comment You may unlock t he doors to difficult people_ after you listen and understand 【参考答案】76. Listen / Listening 77. understood 78. Suggestions / Tips / Advice 80. words 81. intention 82. summary 83. satisf

32、action 84. easier 85. hearts / minds 20XX 年高考英语任务型阅读及答案Peter, Helen, Catherine, Elizabeth 和 Levin 想依据各悠闲环保方面的爱好61-65 进行案例讨论,阅读下面某杂志的专题报道摘要（A 、B、C、D、E和 F）,选出适合他们的讨论的正确案例,并在答题纸上将相应的选题的标号涂黑,选项中只有哪一项余外选项；61. Peter: Reducing plastics and other wastes through DIY62. Helen: Making use of the heavy traffic

33、to produce electricity63. Catherinr: Building a community without private cars64. Elizabeth: Building houses with recycled materials and energy-efficiency systems8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载65. Levis: Developing a new type of urban car which bums less gas A B

34、Vauban Denmark We know cars are terrible polluters, but would you give yours up. Vauban, a community in southwestern Germany, did just that, and its 5,000 citizens are doing fine. Most streets are free of vehicles, and there are generous green spaces and good public-transport links, including fast b

35、uses and bicycle paths. When people must drive, they During the period of gas shortage in the early 70s, Denmark decided to become self-sufficient 自足 . So they began a few projects making smart investments along the way. On the island of Samsoe, local families, fishermen and farmers bought wind turb

36、ines 涡轮机 to produce their own energy, can turn to car-sharing clubs. “All the citizens had the chance to plan Within seven years these turbines were completely paid for. And their own city, ” says Andreas Delleke, an energy expert, just can you believe just one of wind turbines produces enough how w

37、e wanted it to be. ”electricity for 600 households. C D9 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Trey Parker and Matt Stone 学习必备欢迎下载P-NUT Trey Parker and Matt Stone, creators of South Park, have built a Who doesn t love the name P-NUT short for Personal-Neo sustainable可连续的 castle wi

38、th outer siding and inner flooring of Urban Transport. Its Honda s latest attempt to create a tiny recycled wood, recycled carpeting, high-efficiency boiler systems. footprint for a new urban vehicle. “I think more and more today, people are willing to make a statement about the Earth and how they w

39、ant to protect it, This little P-NUT is unique. With a central driving position, the car is designed to move in tight settings. The 11-foot micro Ruth, home designer and builder says. -end homes in this car will seat three with two rear-seat passengers behind the ” Said Dave valley, this is entirely

40、 consistent with what they cost. ”driver. “The P-NUT concept explores the packaging and design potential for a vehicle designed for the city lifestyle. Marek, a Honda design spokesman. E F t Israel Company Coffee Is it possible that annoying rush hour traffic could become a Coffee. Some of us cant s

41、tart our day without it, and we donsource of renewable energy. mind waiting 10 minutes in line for it. Israels Technion Institute of Technology claims that if we placed Here is the most effective tip to make you a superstar in special generator发电机 under roads, railways, and runways we environment pr

42、otection. could harvest enough energy to mass-produce electricity. A trial Get a coffee machine for your home or coffee, or persuade 10 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载process has been used on a smaller scale, in dance clubs for instance, where the pounding feet of

43、 dancers light up the floor. your company into buying one. Tell them it will improve productivity. Skip the coffee line on the way to work and make “We can produce electricity anywhere there is a busy road using something that is better-tasting and much better for your wallet. energy that normally g

44、oes to waste, ” said Uri Amit, chairman of Plus, you wont need those plastic cups or carrying cases that Israels Technion Institute of Technology. just get thrown away. Better yet, use your favorite travel mug. 【参考答案】61. F 62. E 63. A 64. C 65. D 20XX 年浙江卷任务型阅读题Peter, Helen, Catherine, Elizabeth 和 L

45、evin 想依据各悠闲环保方面的爱好61-65进行案例讨论,阅读下面某杂志的专题报道摘要（A、B、C、D、E 和 F）,选出适合他们的讨论的正确案例,并在答题纸上将相应的选题的标号涂黑,选项中只有哪一项余外选项；61. Peter: Reducing plastics and other wastes through DIY62. Helen: Making use of the heavy traffic to produce electricity63. Catherinr: Building a community without private cars64. Elizabeth: Building houses with recycled materials and energy-efficiency systems11 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载65. Levis: Developing a new type of urban car which bums less