2022年高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句辨析练习.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 欢迎下载高考真题大演练1 The notice came around two in the afternoon _the meeting would be postponed. 2022 江苏, 27 Awhen Bthat Cwhether Dhow 2It was never clear_the man hadnt reported the accident sooner. 2022 江苏, 26 Athat Bhow Cwhen Dwhy 3 _ you said at the meeting describes a brig

2、ht future for the company. 2022 四川, 6 AWhen B How C What DThat 4 _makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. 2022 北京, 31 AThat BWhat CWho less food DWhich only when it is necessary. 5 Experts believe_people can waste by shopping 2022 北京, 33 Awhy Bwhere Cthat Dwhat 6_I

3、 want to tell you is the deep love and respe ct I have for my parents.2022 天津,15 AThat BWhich CWhether DWhat 7 Do not let any failures discourage you , for you can never tell_ _close you may be to victory. 2022 湖南,28 Ahow Bthat C which Dwhere 8Police have found_ appears to be the lost ancient statue

4、. 2022 新课标全国,26 Awhich Bwhere Chow Dwhat 9 The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _ you are better than anyone else on the sports field. 2022 浙江, 16 Ahow Bthat C which Dwhether 10It s good to know_ the dogs will be well cared for while were away. 2022 山东,30 Awhat Bwhose

5、 C which Dthat 11_ struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.2022 重庆,28 AThat BIt CWhat DWhich 12It is by no means clear _ the president can do to end the strike.2022 新课标全国,24 Ahow Bwhich Cthat Dwhat 13It doesn t matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this stor e. 2022 山东

6、, 25 Ahow Bwhether Cwhat D why 14 The limits of a persons intelligence,generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but_he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. 2022安徽, 27 Awhere Bwhether Cthat Dwhy , would be different. 15I made a promise to myself_ this year,my first year in high school2

7、022 浙江, 4 Awhether t Bwhat Cthat or D how both roads lead to the park.16 It doesnmatteryou turn right left at the crossing2022 天津, 9 Awhether Bhow Cif providedD when free to choose _ suits you 17 As many as five courses are , and you are best.2022 陕西, 20 Awhatever Bwhichever Cwhenever Dwherever have

8、 expressed it 18 Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _ he could differently. 2022 北京, 24 D whether Awhy Bhow C that 19It suddenly occurred to him_ _he had left his keys in the office. 2022 江西, 25 Awhether Bwhere C which Dthat 20Scientists study _ human brains work to make computers. 202

9、2 四川, 17 名师归纳总结 Awhen Bhow Cthat Dwhether 第 1 页,共 5 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 欢迎下载模拟试题来检测：1_ caused the accident is still a complete mystery. AWhat BThat C How DWhere 2I just wonder _ that makes him so excited. Awhy it does Bwhat he does Chow it is Dwhat it is 3Water ,which seems s

10、o simple and common, is _ makes life possible. Awhat Bthat C which Dhow 4I d like to work with _ is honest and easy to get on with.Awho Bwhoever Cwhomever D no matter who 5When you are reading,make a note of _ you think is of great importance. Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhen 6Mr.Smith asked the boy a quest

11、ion_ _he could go to the concert with him. Awhether Bthat Cwhat Dif 7A warm thought suddenly came to me _ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.Bwhen Cthat Dwhich Aif 8There is much chance _ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. Athat Bwhich Cunti

12、l Dif 9When asked _ they needed most,the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. Awhat Bwhy C whom Dwhich 10The reason _ he didnt come is _ he was ill.Awhy；that Bthat ；why C why；because Dwhy；what 11 With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _ he wa

13、s a man of action. Awhich Bthat C what Dwhether 12Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _ he had to meet his uncle at the airport. Awhy Bthat Cwhere D because 13The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _ he thought was not enough. Awhere Bhow C what Dwhich 14 He noticed that the

14、straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from _ it had been in the morning. Athat Bwhere Cwhat Dwhich 15 Can we get everything ready by the weekend. It all depends on _ we can get Mr.Greens cooperation.Athat Bwhat Cwhether Dif 16_ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. A

15、Anyone BThe one CWhoever D Who 17The boss refused to sell the car for _ he thought was not satisfactory. Athat Bwhich C how Dwhat 18It makes little difference to me _we go or stay. Awhether Bwhere C that Dhow 19 The two people speak different languages and can not communicate with each other well. O

16、h,I see. Thats _ misunderstanding occurs.Awhen Bwhat Cthat Dwhy 20Before the sales start,I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season. Awhy Bwhat Chow Dwhich 21 We were surprised to hear that the reason _ she gave for her absence was _ her mother was ill. Yes.We saw her mother was at t

17、he supermarket that morning. Awhy；that Bwhich ；that C that ；because Dwhy；because 22_ the football match will be played depends on the weather. 名师归纳总结 AIf B Whether C That DWhere 第 2 页,共 5 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 欢迎下载23 How did you deal with the order. I handed it to _ I think is

18、in charge of sales. Awho Bwhen C whoever Dwhomever ,24 _ is known to us all is that the old worker, for _ life was hard in the paststill works hard in his seventies. AAs；whom BWhat；whose C It ；whose DWhat；whom 25Can you tell me_ it was_ _your cellphone was lost. Awhere；that Bwhich ；that Cthat ；where

19、 Dwhere；which 【答案及解析】 ：1 答案 B 解析 句意为：会议将被延期的通知大约下午两点发布；空格后的句子说明说明名词 the notice,作同位语从句,连接词在从句中不作任何成分,所以用 that ；2 答案 D 解析 句意为：那个人为什么没尽快地报道那场事故仍没弄清晰；由句意可知只有 D项符合题意；3 答案 C 解析 此题考查名词性从句的用法；句意为：你在会上所说的话为公司勾画了一个光明的将来；选项中只有what 既可以引导主语从句,又可以在从句中作宾语,因此符合题意；4 答案 B 解析 考查名词性从句；句意为：这本书的特殊之处在于作者富有制造性的想像力；_ makes

20、the book so extraordinary 为主语从句,从句缺少主语,要用 what 引导,应选 B 项；5 答案 C 解析 考查名词性从句；句意为：专家们信任,人们只有当有必要购物时去买东西,这样才可以少铺张食物； believe 后跟宾语从句,且宾语从句不缺任何成分；应选 C项；6 答案 D 解析 考查名词性从句；what 引导主语从句并在从句中作宾语；that 引导主语从句但不作任何成分；which 表示哪一个； whether 表示是否；7 答案 A 解析 考查宾语从句引导词的辨析；句意为：不要让任何的失败阻碍你,由于你永久不知道胜利离你有多近；分析句子成分后可知,tell 后

21、接的是宾语从句；依据语境可知此处用副词 how修饰形容词 close ；8 答案 D 解析 考查宾语从句引导词的辨析；句意为：警察发觉了疑似曾失窃的古代雕像；分析句子结构可知 found后为宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,因此用 9 答案 B what 引导宾语从句,同时作从句的主语；解析 考查同位语从句连接词；空格后面的从句说明说明 belief 的详细内容,是同位语从句,且从句中不缺少任何成分,所以用 that 引导；10 答案 D 解析 考查名词性从句宾语从句；依据语境可知,know 后是宾语从句,从句完整,用 that 起连接作用；所以答案选 D项；11 答案 C 解析 考查名词性从句连接词

22、辨析；句意为：电影中给我留下深刻印象的是父亲对儿子深深的爱；“ _ struck me most in the movie” 在句中作主语,且该主语从句中谓语动词 struck 缺少主语,故挑选 what the thing that； that 引导主语从句不担任成分；it 不是连词； which“ 无论 哪一个” ,表示在一个限定范畴内进行挑选,均不符合题意；12 答案D do 缺少宾语,此处所填单词既要引导主语解析it是形式主语,空格后是一个主语从句,从句中的谓语动词从句,又在从句中作宾语,四个选项中有此功能的只有 根本不为人所知；what ；句意为：总统能实行什么措施来终止这场罢工名师

23、归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 欢迎下载13 答案 B 解 析 句意 为 ：在 这家商 店 里 ,无 论 你用 现金支 付 仍 是用 信 用卡 支付都 无 关 紧要 ；由 It doesn t matter “ 没关系” 可知后面的意思应当是“ 无论 不管 仍是 ” ,又依据题干中的关键词 or 就很简洁确定选 B 项,构成固定搭配 whether.or.；how如何； what 什么； why 为什么,均不符合题意；14 答案 B 解析 句意为：一个人的智力极限,通常来说,诞生时就已经定型了；但他是否能够达

24、到这些极限就取决于他所处的环境；依据 depend on 可知,主语从句含有不确定因素,可排除 C项； where 表示地点； why 表示原因,用于此处不合适；而使用 whether 表示“ 是否” ,与题意吻合；15 答案 C 解析 that 引导同位语从句,在从句中不作句子成分,补充说明 promise 的内容；16 答案 A 解析 句意为：在这个十字路口你向左或向右转弯都没有关系,由于两条路都通向公园；题干中 it 作形式主语,所以所选的连词在句中引导主语从句；whether 引导名词性从句表示“ 是否” 之意,而且题干中显现了关键信息词 or ；whether.or. 表示“ 是 仍

25、是 ” ；if 引导名词性从句也表示“ 是否” ,但引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句等只能用 whether 而不能用 if ；17 答案 B 解析 考查名词性从句；所填词引导的从句作动词 choose 的宾语,引导词在从句中作主语,意为“ 无论哪件” ,应选 B；其余选项与句意不符；18 答案 C 解析 句意为：杰里不懊悔给出评论,但是他觉得他原来可以用另一种不同的方式来表达；felt 后面应当是一个宾语从句,分析宾语从句可知,这是一个完整的句子,不缺句子成分,故用 that 引导；19 答案 D 解析 It occurs/occurred to sb. that. 某人想到 / 想起；

26、it 是形式主语,主语从句成分完整,不能用连接代词 which 引导, whether 与 where 不符合句意；应选 D项；20 答案 B 解析 考查名词性从句；句意为：科学家讨论人类大脑是如何工作的以制造电脑；分析句子结构可知 study后接宾语从句,从句中缺少方式状语,应选 B项；【答案及解析】 ：1 答案 A 解析 主语从句中缺少主语,而能在主语从句中既充当主语又起引导作用的只有 what；2 答案 D 解析 wonder 后面的宾语从句本是“what makes him so excited” ,但 what 需要被强调,故用强调句型；3 答案 A 解析 考查名词性从句的连接词；句

27、意为：看似简洁平常的水是使生命显现成为可能的东西；what 引导表语从句并在句中作主语；4 答案 B 解析 所填词在宾语从句中作主语；who 表达的意思不对,也不符合句子结构；whomever 不能在句中作主语； no matter who 不能引导名词性从句；5 答案 C 解析 宾语从句中 you think 是插入语,从句中缺少主语,which 意思不对,应选 what ；6 答案 A 解析 考查同位语从句；if 不能引导同位语从句；句中缺少疑问词“ 是否” ,应选 A 项；句意为：史密斯先生问了男孩一个问题,问他是否能和他一起去音乐会；7 答案C that引导的从句是对a warm th

28、ought的说明说明；句意为：我突然产生了一个温情解析考查同位语从句；的想法,在母亲生日那天我可以用零用钱给她买花；8 答案A needed 的宾语,故只有what解析that引导同位语从句,详细说明chance 可能性 的内容；9 答案A 解析此题考查宾语从句的连接词；该连接词既引导了宾语从句,又在句中作符合题意；名师归纳总结 10 答案A the reason,故用why；其次空是表语从句,从句中不缺少解析第一空填入的词引导的是定语从句,修饰第 4 页,共 5 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编欢迎下载that引导；主要成分,故填that

29、 ；11 答案B 解析pleased 后面缺少宾语从句,he was a man of action句意完整,故用12 答案B that引导的同位语从句来说明解析此题考查同位语从句；reason后面有for引导的短语,接着后面是reason 的内容；13 答案 C 解析 此题考查宾语从句；介词 for 后接宾语从句但宾语从句中缺少主语,he thought 是插入语,连词 what引导宾语从句且在从句中充当主语,which 的意思不符合；14 答案 C 解析 介词 from 后是宾语从句,但从句中 it had been 后面少表语,所以 what 符合语意；15 答案 C 解析 答语句意为：

30、这取决于我们是否能得到 Green 先生的协作；介词 on 后跟宾语从句,从句中含有不确定因素,故用 whether 引导； if 不能引导宾语从句；16 答案 C 解析 _ wants to stay in a hotel 为主语从句,从句中缺少主语,A、B 两项可作主语,但不是连词,故排除； who 只有疑问的意思,意为“ 谁” ；17 答案 D whoever 意为 anyone who “ 任何 的人” ,符合题意；解析可把此处的he thought作为插入语, what 作宾语从句的主语；句意为：那位老板拒绝以不中意的价钱卖车；18 答案 A 解析 whether.or. 或者 或者

31、 ,whether 引导的从句为真正的主语,it 为形式主语；19 答案 D 解析 考查表语从句；结合语境“ 这就是误会产生的缘由” 可知,此处应用 why 引导表语从句；20 答案 B 解析 句意为：在大甩卖开头前,我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单；分析句式结构可知,空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当 need 的宾语,所以 B 项正确； which 引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范畴；21 答案 B 解析 第一空可填 which 或 that 来引导定语从句,而其次空的表语从句必需用 that 引导；22 答案 B 解析 依据句意及句子结构可知该句为主语从句,

32、故排除 D 项；又因语境中含有“ 是否” 之意,故排除 C项； whether 引导的主语从句可置于句首,但 if 引导的主语从句只能用 it 作形式主语,而把从句放在句末,故排除 A 项；名师归纳总结 23 答案C 第 5 页,共 5 页解析句中有介词to ,可知空格处引导宾语从句；空格后的I think可看作插入语,句子缺少主语,用whoever ,表示“ 任何 的人” ；who 没有这种意思；whomever 在句中作宾语；24 答案D 解析考查名词性从句和定语从句的引导词；第一个空中what 引导一个主语从句,并作从句的主语；其次个空代替先行词the old worker,并作介词for的宾语,用whom；25 答案A 解析where 引导宾语从句,且从句中包含强调句型；- - - - - - -