2022年高中英语单词词组固定搭配————.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.支配做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 恳求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 打算做某事decide to do sth. 打算做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do s

2、th. 期望做某事fear to do sth. 可怕做某事help to do sth. 帮忙做某事hope to do sth. 期望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 期望做某事注

3、：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词：aim to do sth. 准备做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 期望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 徘徊做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的 36 个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth. 忍耐某人做某事beg sb. to

4、 do sth. 恳求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth . 促使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - encourage sb. to do sth. 勉励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth.

5、 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 厌恶某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮忙某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 准备要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 宠爱某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 准备要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to

6、 do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提示某人做某事teach sb. to do sth . 教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告知某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某

7、人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说： “ 可怕某人做某事” ,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.；汉语说： “ 原谅某人做某事” ,但英语不说excuse forgive sb. to do sth.汉语说： “ 拒绝某人做某事” ,但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.；汉语说： “ 惩处某人做某事” ,但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.；汉语说： “ 建议某人做某事” ,但英语不说suggest propose s

8、b. to do sth.汉语说： “ 赞成某人做某事” ,但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.；汉语说： “ 通知某人做某事” ,但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.；汉语说： “ 欢迎某人做某事” ,但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.；汉语说： “ 坚持某人做某事” ,但英语不说insist persist sb. to do sth.汉语说： “ 期望某人做某事” ,但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.；汉语说： “ 支配某人做某事” ,但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.；汉语说： “ 要求某人做某事”

9、 ,但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.；汉语说： “ 感谢某人做某事” ,但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.；汉语说： “ 庆贺某人做某事” ,但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.汉语说： “ 阻挡某人做某事” ,但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.；要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达：2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 汉语的 “ 原谅某人做某事” ,英语可说成excuse forgive sb. for doing sth.；汉语的

10、“ 期望某人做某事” ,英语可说成 wish sb. to do sth.；汉语的 “ 建议某人做某事” ,英语可说成 advise sb. to do sth.；汉语的 “ 支配某人做某事” ,英语可说成 arrange for sb. to do sth.；汉语的 “ 要求某人做某事” ,英语可说成 demand of sb. to do sth.；汉语的 “ 感谢某人做某事” ,英语可说成 thank sb. for doing sth.；汉语的 “ 庆贺某人做某事” ,英语可说成 congratulate sb. on doing sth.；汉语的 “ 阻挡某人做某事” ,英语可说成

11、prevent sb. from doing sth.；三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的 34 个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 答应做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事avoid doing sth. 防止做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 争论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不宠爱做某事enjoy do

12、ing sth. 宠爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 舍弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon

13、 doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 答应做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻挡做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 懂得做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的 20 个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.

14、引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发觉某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某

15、事 notice sb. doing sth. 留意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观看某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻挡某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 send sb. doing sth. 使某人（突然）做某事set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开头做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻挡某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观五、接动词原形作宾补的11 个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做

16、某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 留意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - watch sb. d

17、o sth. 观看某人做某事察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的 12 个动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 宠爱做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 宠爱做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开头做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开头做某事continue to do sth

18、/ continue doing sth. 连续做某事can t bear to do sth / cant bear doing sth. 不能忍耐做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth. 想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的 7 个动词1 remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 r

19、emember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事2 forget to do sth. 遗忘要做某事 forget doing sth. 遗忘曾做过某事3 regret to do sth. 懊悔（遗憾）要做某事 regret doing sth. 懊悔（遗憾）曾做过某事4 try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何成效5 mean to do sth. 准备做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事6 cant help to do sth. 不能帮忙做某事 can t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事7 go on

20、to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 连续做始终在做的事注： stop to do sth. 与 stop doing sth. 也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但 stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语；八、可接双宾语的 38 个常用动词1 双宾语易位时需借助介词 to 的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把

21、某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = r

22、ead sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物仍给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物款待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - take sb. st

23、h. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告知某人某情形throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信2 双宾语易位时需借助介词 for 的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose

24、sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人预备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make

25、sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人预备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌）spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal s

26、th. for sb. 为某人偷某物注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词 to 引出间接宾语,也可用介词 for 引出间接宾语,含义相同,如 bring, play 等：Bring me todays paper. = Bring todays paper to for me. 把今日的报纸拿给我；He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for to us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听；有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词 to 引出间接宾语,也可用介词

27、for 引出间接宾语,含义不同,如 leave 等：They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物；My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me. 我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我；而有的动词后接双宾语时,既不能用介词 to 引出间接宾语, 也不能用介词 for 引出间接宾语, 如 allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse 等：He allows his son too m

28、uch money. 他给他儿子的钱太多；He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题；This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了很多麻烦；He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了 5 美元；His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作；I envy you your good luck. 我仰慕你的好运；They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽；He refused her nothing. 她要

29、什么就给什么；九、可用于 “ 动词 +sb+of sth ”的 8 个常见动词5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事（罪）,指责某人做某事cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物trick sb. into doing sth. 欺诈某人做cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情形（事）remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情形（事）rid sb. of sth. 使某人

30、摆脱某物rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情形十、可用于 “ 动词 +sb+for doing sth”的 8 个常见动词blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事criticize sb. for doing sth. 批判某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事punish sb. for doing sth. 惩处某人做某事scold sb

31、. for doing sth. 指责（批判）某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事十一、可用于 “ 动词 +s b+into doing sth”的 9 个常见动词cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺诈某人做某事某事food sb. into doing sth. 欺诈某人做某事force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事terrify sb. into doing sth. 威逼某人做某

32、事frighten sb. into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事十二、简单误用作及物动词的 9 个不及物动词误： deal a problem 正： deal with a problem 处理问题误： depend sb. 正： depend on sb. 依靠（依靠）某人误： insist doing sth. 正： insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事误： knock the door 正： knock on at the door 敲门误： operate sb. 正： operate

33、on sb. 为某人做手术误： participate sth. 正： participate in sth. 参与某事误： refer sth. 正： refer to sth. 查阅（参考 某物误： rely sb. / sth. 正： rely on sb. / sth. 依靠（依靠）某人（某物误： reply a letter 正： reply to a letter 回信注：在某些其他用法中,以上有的动词也可能及物,如 insist, reply 等动词后可接宾语从句,operate表示 “ 操作 ” 、“ 治理 ” 等时就及物；十三、简单误用作不及物动词的8 个及物动词为某人服务误

34、： serve for sb. 正： serve sb. 6 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 误： marry with sb. 正： marry sb. 与某人结婚误： discuss about sth. 正： discuss sth. 争论某事误： mention about sth. 正： mention sth. 提到某事误： enter into a room 正： enter a room 进入房间误： contact with sb. 正： contact sb. 与某人联系误： equal to

35、 sth. 正：equal sth. 等于某物误： ring to sb. 正： ring sb. 给某人打电话注：有个别词在用于其他意义时,可以是不及物的,如 enter into 可以表示开头进入或从事某一状态或活动,或用于较抽象的概念；如：The country entered into a state of war. 这个国家进入战争状态；I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father. The two old men entered into a long conversation. 十四、 17个常用 “ be+

36、形容词 +about”结构我懂得你失去父亲后的心情；两位老人开头长谈起来；be angry about 为 愤怒 be anxious about 为 担忧be careful about 当心 be certain about 确信 be curious about 对 奇怪 be disappointed about 对 扫兴be excited about 对 感到兴奋 be glad about 对 感到兴奋be happy about 为 感到兴奋 be hopeful about 对 抱有期望be mad about 对 入迷 be nervous about 为 感到担心be p

37、articular about 对 讲究 be sad about 为 而伤心be serious about 对 仔细 be sure about 对 有把握be worried about 为 担忧十五、 10 个常用 “ be+ 形容词 +at”结构be angry at 为 愤怒 be bad at 不善于 be clever at 善于于 be disappointed at 对 扫兴be expert at 在 方面是内行 be good at 善于 be mad at 对 发怒 be quick at 在 方面灵敏be skilful at 在 方面娴熟 be slow at 在

38、 方面迟钝十六、 18 个常用 “ be+ 形容词 +for ”结构be anxious for 期望 be bad for 对 有害,对 不利be bound for 前往 be celebrated for 以 出名be convenient for 对 便利,在 邻近 be eager for 期望be famous for 因 著名 be fit for 合适,适合be good for 对 有益（便利）be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 期望得到 be late for 迟到be necessary for 对 有必要 be ready for 为 预备好

39、be sorry for 因 愧疚 be suitable for 对 合适（相宜）be thankful for 因 而感谢 be well-known for 以 出名十七、 6 个常用 “ be+ 形容词 +from” 结构be absent from 缺席,不在 be different from 与 不同be far from 离 远,远远不 be free from 没有,免受7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - be safe from 没有 的危急 be tired from 因 而疲惫十八、 13

40、 个常用 “ be+ 形容词 +in ”结构be concerned in 与 有关 be disappointed in 对（某人）感到扫兴be engaged in 从事于,忙于 be experienced in 在 方面有体会be expert in 在 方面是行家 be fortunate in 在 方面幸运be honest in 在 方面诚恳 be interested in 对 感爱好be lack in 缺乏 be rich in 富于,在 方面富有be skilful in 善于于 be successful in 在 方面胜利be weak in 在 方面不行十九、 18

41、 个常用 “ be+ 形容词 +of”结构be afraid of 可怕 be ashamed of 为 感到惭愧be aware of 意识到,知道 be capable of 能够,可以be careful of 当心,留心 be certain of 确信,对 有把握be fond of 宠爱 be free of 没有,摆脱be full of 布满 be glad of 为 而兴奋be nervous of 可怕 be proud of 为 骄傲be short of 缺乏 be shy of 不好意思be sick of 对 厌倦 be sure of 确定,有把握be tired

42、 of 对 厌烦 be worthy of 只得,配得上二十、 20 个常用 “ be+ 形容词 +to”结构be accustomed to 习惯于 be blind to 对 视而不见be close to 靠近,接近 be cruel to 对 残酷,对 无情be devoted to 献身,用心于 be equal to 等于,能胜任be familiar to 为（某人）所熟识 be harmful to 对 有危害be important to 对 重要 p; be open to 对 开放,易受到be opposed to 反对,不赞成 be opposite to 在 对面,和

43、 相反be polite to 对 有礼貌 be related to 与 有关（是亲戚）be respectful to 敬重 be rude to 对 无礼be similar to 与 相像 be true to 忠实于,信守be used to 习惯于 be useful to 对 有用二十一、 16 个常用 “ be+ 形容词 +with ”结构be angry with 对（某人）愤怒 be bored with 对 厌烦be busy with 忙于 be careful with 当心be concerned with 关于,与 有关 be content with 以 为满意be delighted with 对 感到兴奋 be disappointed with 对（某人）扫兴be familiar with 熟识,熟知 be honest with 对（某人）真诚be ill with 患