山东省泰安市2019-2022三年高二上学期英语期末试卷汇编：阅读理解专题.docx

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1、山东省泰安市2019-2022三年高二上学期英语期末试卷汇编 阅读理解专题山东省泰安市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGreen Camping TipsAre you camping this summer? Here are some tips for keeping your camping trip keen and green: Be mindful of firewood regulations. Many states and national

2、parks ban outside firewood because the wood can bring outside pests and diseases into their parks. In some parks, you can often find firewood for sale. If not, there are usually people selling firewood nearby. Some parks also forbid you to collect firewood that you find throughout the campground, so

3、 look into that before collecting wood. Leave No Trace, meaning pick up after yourself! Bring garbage bags with you. Some campgrounds have dumpsters, but if the campground youre staying at doesnt, prepare to bring your trash home with you. Use biodegradable soap when washing up. Dont venture off pat

4、hs when hiking. It can disorder plants and animals living there. Dump old dishwater in designated areas. Buy green camping gear, such as solar-powered and human-powered (crank) items. Green Your has a variety of products, including a hand crank flashlight from LL Bean! Bring reusable/washable plates

5、, silverware, and cups. When it comes to grocery shopping, take advantage of the fact that there is all sorts of local produce available during camping season! Stock up on local berries, peaches, or whatever else is in season. If you have a garden, fill your cooler with whatever you can pick before

6、you leave, which is important to your health. The last but most vital one: enjoy your campfire, but do it safely! Make sure you put the fire out at least 45 minutes before you leave the site or go to sleep.1. Why do many states and national parks ban outside firewood?A. They want to sell their own f

7、irewood.B. Outside firewood is easy to start a fire.C. Pests and diseases may be introduced into the parks.D. You can collect firewood throughout the campground.2. What are you advised not to do when camping?A. Use biodegradable soap when washing up.B. Bring garbage bags to bring your trash home.C.

8、Buy solar-powered and human-powered items.D. Venture off paths to make hiking more interesting.3. Which of the following is the most important, according to the text?A. Prevent a fire and guarantee to be safe.B. Take reusable plates, silverware, and cups.C. Pick as much produce as possible in your g

9、arden.D. Stock up on local fruits or whatever else in season.BFrank Williams was a giant of Formula One (一级方程式), but hiding beneath all the success the British racing legends life was touched by tragedy.The courage, energy and determination with which he dealt with this cruel roll of fate drew admir

10、ation from his family, friends, colleagues and the wider public. With Patrick Head he created one of the greatest Formula One teams of all time. Williams captured seven drivers titles, while the teams nine constructors crowns places Williams second only to mighty Ferrari (法拉利).His noted wisdom and c

11、harm, perseverant spirit served him well on his journey from being a trainee salesman earning 10 pounds a week, to the peak of the high-quality world of F1. He established Frank Williams Racing Cars in 1966, competing in F3 and F2, and F1 with a borrowed racing car from 1969.The first all-Williams b

12、uilt F1 car had an inauspicious start, when with Henri Pescarolo at the wheel, it was destroyed in a crash in 1972. With funding an ever-present problem and having lost control of his company he left, with Head, to set up the team that is still racing today, in 1977.Clay Regazzoni drove a Cosworth-p

13、owered Williams to its first F1 success, fittingly at the British Grand Prix, in 1979. Australian Alan Jones won the teams first drivers title the following season. Williams also collected the constructors championship that year. Keke Rosberg took the 1982 title, with five more captured in a golden

14、period between 1987 and 1997, all after Williams ill-fated 1986 crash to catch a flight in France that led to the car crash.Williams had to spend the rest of his life in a wheelchair.“But life has to go on,” he said. “I was able to continue in the business I was already in.” Not for the first time p

15、ersonal suffering failed to decrease Williams single-mindedness to succeed, with Damon Hill and Jacques Villeneuve capturing the 1996 and 1997 world championships. He was knighted (封爵) in 1999 and became Sir Frank.Williams died on November 28, aged 79.4. Why does the author refer to Ferrari in parag

16、raph 2?A. To explain why the races are useful.B. To voice his views on Formula One.C. To show the achievement of Williams.D. To emphasize the importance of Ferrari.5. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “inauspicious” in paragraph 4?A Unlucky.B. Excellent.C. Amazing.D. Impressive.

17、6. After Williams 1986 crash，he chose to .A. be optimistic to face the life.B. stop the career of Formula One.C. spend the rest of his life in a wheelchair.D. decrease his single-mindedness to succeed.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Where there is a will, there is a w

18、ayB. Frank Williams, Formula One PioneerC. God helps those who help themselvesD. Formula One, The high-quality EventCImagine stepping into your local supermarket, choosing your necessary things into a basket, heading to the bagging area and walking out with your weekly shopping. There is no need to

19、make a payment, no counting coins, and no placement of a credit card in a terminal. In fact, there is no cashier at all. This is not a theft but a realistic picture of the future way to pay when technology recognizes your presence, scans your shopping, and invisibly takes payment from your account.A

20、mer Sajed, the chief executive of Barclaycard, says it will result in the steady dying of the physical plastic credit card, which his company introduced to the UK over 55 years ago. Credit cards have evolved ever since 1966, but the basic procedure of payment has remained the same. A card is either

21、handed over, or the number on it is read out or entered into a machine.All that requires the existence of a plastic card, but Mr Sajed says this will be replaced by wearable items. At a display for Barclaycard staff, he shows off a plastic ring, a bracelet and a keychain which all contain a chip all

22、owing the shopper to make payments on credit. This, he says, is just a bridge to technology that will recognize customers by their eye or fingerprint, so people will be able to shop without lining up at a checkout.Although cash, cheques and indeed cards will remain a choice for shoppers, he says, th

23、ese new ways of paying will take a growing share of the payments market in 10 years time. Such a future sounds frightening for anyone who already has concerns about the safety of payment. Mr Sajed argues that nothing will be done without permission.As this digital market becomes more popular, and th

24、e technology advances, there will be a battle among banks, payment providers and others for their product to be used.8. What can we infer according to the first paragraph?A. Thefts will often happen.B. Theres on need to make cash.C. You can do some shopping for free.D. Shopping will be more convenie

25、nt.9. Which is right about the physical plastic credit card?A. It has already disappeared.B. It will still exist as a payment way.C. It was invented by Barclaycard 55 years ago.D. It has been replaced by the new payment way.10. Whats the main idea of paragraph 3?A. The necessity of a plastic card.B.

26、 The procedure of doing shopping.C. The function of the wearable items.D. The new kind of clothing with a clip.11. What does the text mainly talk about?A. The future of the credit card.B. The convenience of the future life.C. The more popular shopping market.D. The development of the payment way.DA

27、pretty face is never forgotten. Do you believe so? But maybe it is untrue! Psychologists believe beautiful people are less likely to be recognized. A new study suggests that attractiveness can actually prevent the recognition of faces, unless a pretty face has particularly distinctive (与众不同的) featur

28、es, such as Angelina Jolies.German psychologists think the recognition of pretty faces is distorted (扭曲) by emotions. Researchers Holger Wiese, Carolin Altmann and Stefan Schweinberger at the University of Jena, Germany, discovered in a study that photos of unattractive people were more easily remem

29、bered than pretty ones when they showed them to a group of people.For the study, which was published in science magazine Neuropsychologia, the psychologists showed photos of faces to test subjects. Half of the faces were considered to be more attractive and the other half as less attractive, but all

30、 of them were being thought of as similarly distinctive looking. The test subjects were shown the faces for just a few seconds to memorize them and were shown them again during the test so that they could decide if they recognized them or not.The researchers were surprised by the result. “Until now

31、we assumed that it was generally easier to memorize faces which are being considered as attractive, just because we prefer looking at beautiful faces,” Dr. Wiese said. But the study showed that such a connection cannot be easily proven. He assumes that remembering pretty faces is distorted by emotio

32、nal influences, which increase the sense of recognition at a later time. The researchers idea is backed up by evidence from EEG-recordings (脑电图记录) they used during their experiment which show the brains electric activity.The study also revealed that in the case of attractive faces, considerably more

33、 false positive results were detected. In other words, people thought they recognized a face without having seen it before. “We obviously tend to believe that we recognize a face just because we find it attractive.” Dr. Wiese said.12. Where is the text probably taken from?A. An official document.B.

34、A travel magazine.C. A science report.D. A history book.13. What do we know about the photos from Paragraph 3?A. They were all of pretty faces.B. They were not distinctive at all.C. They were selected at random.D. They were showed twice to the test subjects.14. What can be inferred from the new stud

35、y?A. Beautiful people are particularly distinctive.B. People are unwilling to recognize ugly faces.C. Attractiveness prevents the recognition of faces.D. Attractive faces are always easy to be recognized.15. Which word can show the authors attitude towards the findings of the research?A. Doubtful.B.

36、 Objective.C. Favorable.D. Disapproving.山东省泰安市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AKids Nature and Survival CampSet free your kids imagination and spirit of adventure at this camp, as they learn about the natural environment and the

37、important skills of survival.Activity overview* 44-day Camp in the Santa Cruz Mountains* Basie Survival Skills: Shelter, Water, Fire, Food* Expert Instructors-with a minimum of 10 years of experience* Set your own custom(定制的) camp dateDetails * The camp will run for 5 hours each day: 9 am-2 pm. * Th

38、is class is 100% hands-on and very active. Everything your kids learn, they will dono indoor classrooms or long lectures.* Each day will center around one of the 4 main necessities of survival: SHELTER(day 1). WATER(day 2), FIRE(day 3), and FOOD(day 4). Dates offered* We offer 1 public camp date eac

39、h summer for ages 8-12. For 2021, that date is August 5-8(9 am-2 pm each day). To book that date for a child between the ages of 8-12, please click the REGISTER NOW link below. * We also arrange custom/private camp dates for both kids and teens all year round.Extra information* 4-Day Camp: $395* Add

40、 shuttle(班车) ride to/from downtown Santa Cruz for $160($40 per day)* At this time we do not have shuttle service from the Silicon Valley side of the hill, but we do work to help organize carpools(拼车) from the Los Gatos/Saratoga/Campbell area each year for interested parents.1. What will kids learn i

41、f they join the camp?A. How to make long lectures.B. How to survive in the wild.C. How to organize a camp.D. How to improve their imagination.2. Whats special about the class of camp?A. It is free for all children.B. Children could learn it online.C. It is based on practicing in person to learnD. Ki

42、ds could hook a public camp date each spring.3. Which of the following provides shuttle service?A. Los Gatos.B. Santa Cruz.C. Saratoga.D. Campbell.BThis is the moment a cleaner at a British university burst into tears after students raised $ 2,063 to send him to Jamaica on vacation to see family.Her

43、man Gordon, who has worked at Bristol University for more than a decade, is described as “one of the most loved” members of its cleaning staff. He is so well liked that a group of students raised money to give him a holiday. A video shows a student hands an envelope of cash to the surprised Gordan w

44、ith tears rolling down his cheeks. He wipes away tears with a cleaning cloth and hugs the student who gave it to him. Gordan said: “I want to thank every one of you and God bless every one of you.”The group of students started the fundraising because they liked Gordon so much. A post said: “The Jama

45、ican cleaner in the biomedical library is the jolliest man I have ever met; he makes me smile even when Im in the deepest depths of sorrow, if you want a reason to smile, go talk to him for a minute or two.”Anyone who has been to the biomedical library knows who Herman the cleaner is. Simply put, He

46、rman is the epitome（典范）of happiness, “All year round, this man works hours on end to provide us with a clean working space in which to study. But most importantly, his everlasting positive attitude has managed to turn many students dark days into positive ones filled with joy,” said a student. Wheth

47、er youre just feeling generally down or stressed out due to exams, Herman is always there to encourage you. This legend proves that happiness is not about what you own what job you have or how much money youve got, but about appreciating what you currently have in life even if its small.4. What was

48、Herman Gordon reaction when receiving the fundraising?A. grateful.B. stressed.C. delighted.D. astonished.5. What does the underlined word “jolliest” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. most miserable.B. most cheerful.C. most generous.D. most glorious.6. In which aspect do students benefit most from Herman?A. Building confidenceB. Developing exam skills.C. Learning self-control.D. Gaining biomedical knowledge.7. What is the text mainly about?A. A biomedical library cleaner. .B. A group of warm-hearted students.