2022年高考英语全国卷word版含参考答案及解析.docx

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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2022 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷 1）英 语第一部分听力共两节,满分30 分做题时,先将答案标在试卷上；录音内容终止后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上；第一节 共 5 小题；每道题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出正确选项；听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍；例: How much is the shirt.A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9

2、.15.答案是 C；1. What will James do tomorrow.A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman.A. She s generous. B. She s curious.C. She s helpful.3. When does the train leave.A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:304. How does the woman go to work.A. By carB. On footC

3、. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers.A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.其次节 共 15 小题 ; 每道题 1.5 分；满分 22.5 分听下面 5 段对话或独白；每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确选项；听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每道题 给出 5 秒钟的作答时间；每段对话或独白读两遍；听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题 6. What does the wo

4、man regret.A. Giving up her research.B. Dropping out of college.C. Changing her major.7. What is the woman interested in studying now.5 秒钟,听完后,各小题将A. Ecology.8、9 题；B. Education. C. Chemistry听第 7 段材料,回答第8. What is the mam.A. A hotel manager.B. A tour guide.C. A taxi driver.9. What is the man doing fo

5、r the woman.A. Looking for some local foods.B. Showing her around the seaside.C. Offering information about a hotel. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题；10. Where does the conversation probably take place.A. In an office.B. At home. C. At a restaurant.11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening.细心整理归纳 精选学习资料

6、- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -A. Go to a concert.B. Visit a friend.C. Work extra hours.12. Who is Alice going to call.A. Mike.13 至 16 题；B. JoanC. Catherine.听第 9 段材料,回答第13. Why does the woman meet the man.A. To look at an apart

7、mentB. To deliver some furniture.C. To have a meal together.14. What does the woman like about the carpet.A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality.15. What does the man say about the kitchen.A. Its a good size. B. Its newly painted.C. It s adequately equipped.16. What will the woman probably do n

8、ext.A. Go downtown.17 至 20 题；B. Talk with her friend.C. Make payment.听第 10 段材料,回答第17. Who is the speaker probably talking to.A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students.18. When did the speaker take English classes.A. Before he left his hometown.B. After he came to America.C. When he was 1

9、5 years old.19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher.A. He s proud.B. He s sympathetic. C. He s grateful.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about.A. How education shaped his life.B. How his language skills improved.C. How he managed his business well.其次部分 阅读懂得 共两节,满分 40 分第一节 共 15 小题；每道题 2

10、分,满分 30 分阅读以下短文,从每题所给的 项涂黑；A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出正确选项,并在答题卡上将该A Washington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world -famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provi

11、de a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability and the cherry blossoms disappear.Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours 4 miles Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washingt

12、on, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mail as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - -

13、- - -Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stori

14、es about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route 路线 make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours 7 miles Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washin

15、gton, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capital Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are make for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and

16、 safety lights.21. Which tour do you need to book in advance.A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bike Tour.22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour.A. M

17、eet famous people. B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well -known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories.23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide.B. Cameras. A. City maps.C. Meals. D. Safety lights.B Good Morning Britain s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa ev

18、ery morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role tight budget.-showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a In Save Money: Good Food , she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while p

19、reparing recipes for under 5 per And the Good Morning Britain presenter says shes been able to put a lot of what shes learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, I4, Finn, 13. and Jack, 11.We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway rest

20、aurant, she explains, “I pay 5 is for a portion 一份 , but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food. But sometimes were not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.”The eight -part series 系列节目 ,Save Money: Good Food , fo

21、llows in the footsteps of ITVs Save Money: Good Health , which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expenses, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonights Faster special, they

22、 come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the familys long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.24. What do we know about Susanna Reid. A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests.C. She dislikes working early in the m

23、orning. 25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna. B. She has started a new programme.D. She has had a tight budget for her family.细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -A. He buys cooking materials for her. C. He assists he

24、r in cooking matters. B. He prepares food for her kids. D. He invites guest families for her.26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph4. A. Summarize the previous paragraphs. C. Add some background information.B. Provide some advice for the readers. D. Introduce a new topic for the discussi

25、on.27. What can be a suitable title for the text. A. Keeping Fit by Eating Smart B. Balancing Our Daily DietC. Making yourself a Perfect Chef D. Cooking Well for LessCLanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. Whe

26、n the world was sill populated by hunter-gatherers , small tightly knit 联系 groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 1200 languages between them.S

27、oon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialization, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalization

28、 and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over. At present, the world has about 6800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general

29、 rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1000; Africa 2400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accou

30、nts for well over 800. The median number 中位数 of speakers is a mere 6000, which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction 消亡 , with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busum in

31、 Cameroon eight remaining Speaker, Chiapaneco in Mexico 150, Lipan Apache in the United States two or three or Wadjigu in Australia one, with a question-mark none of these seems to have much chance of survival.28. What can we infer about languages in hunter -gatherer times.A. They developed very fas

32、t. C. They had similar patterns.B. They were large in number. D. They were closely connected.29. Which of the following best explains “dominant ” underlined in paragraph 2.A. Complex.B. Advanced.C. Powerful.D. Modern.30. How many languages are spoken by less than 6000 people at present. A. About 680

33、0 B. About 3400 C. About 2400 D. About 1200 31. What is the main idea of the text.A. New languages will be created.B. Peoples lifestyles are reflected in fewer languages.C. Human development results in fewer languages. D. Geography determines language evolution.DWe may think were a culture that gets

34、 rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices （装置） well after they go out of style. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -That s bad n

35、ews for the environment and our wallets as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the news ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using. Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental

36、 costs for each product throughout its life from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation. Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined

37、 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.As we accumulated more devices, however, we didnt throw out our old ones. “The living -room television is replaced and gets planted in

38、 the kids room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house, ” said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. Were not just keeping these old devices we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitts t

39、eam, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions （排放）more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.So whats the solution （解决方案） . The teams date only went up to 2007, but the researchers

40、also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on demand environment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumpt

41、ion by 44%.32. What does the author think of new devices. A. They are environment -friendly. C. They cost more to use at home.B. They are no better than the old. D. They go out of style quickly.33. Why did Babbitts team conduct the research. A. To reduce the cost of minerals. C. To update consumers

42、on new technology. devices.B. To test the life cycle of a product.D. To find out electricity consumption of the 34. Which of the following uses the least energy. A. The box -set TV. B. The tablet.C. The LCD TV. D. The desktop computer. 35. What does the text suggest people do about old electronic de

43、vices.A. Stop using them. 2 分,满分 10 分 B. Take them apart.C. Upgrade them.D. Recycle them.其次节共 5 小题；每道题依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项；选项中有两项为余外选项；Color is fundamental in home design something youll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to cre

44、ating rooms youll love to live in. D full of life. Professional. Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day. a room that 36 , color is the key to make a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approac

45、h this important point. 37 , they can get a little complex. But good news is that therere really three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - -

46、 - - - - - - - - - -the large ones.38 . Theyre the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us used to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furn