2022年高考英语常考动词短语辨析.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神高考英语常考动词短语辨析Agree agree vi. 同意；持相同看法I cannot agree with you on this point.在这一点上,我不能同意你的看法；sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,看法sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人agree to sb 建议agree on sth 在某一点上取得一样看法agree up sth 在某一点上取得一样看法agree to do sth 同意干某事Break break vt. 打破；损坏；破坏We should all

2、take a little break before dessert. 休息一下；吃甜点之前我们大家应当略微break down 机器坏了 =go wrong 身体垮了 / 终止谈话I had never seen a grown man break down and cry. 壮汉子痛哭失声；break in 闯入,插话我未曾看到过一个这么强名师归纳总结 break off 突然停止讲话 / 断绝,终止 / 暂停工作,休息第 1 页,共 28 页break out （战争等）爆发；逃出（无被动式）break through 打破包围break up 驱散,学校的放学- - - - - - -

3、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武人群；break away from 脱离,逃说,与 断绝来往 / 转变某种习惯Bring bring vt. 拿来；带来；取来Ill bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来；bring about =cause, result in, lead to bring down 使倒下,使下降bring force 使产生,引起br

4、ing forward 提出建议 =put forward/ 提前bring in =get in the pops/ 使得到某种收入Mr. Li: Oh would you kindly allow me to bring in h would you kindly allow me to bring in the civet durian. It is the favorite of my sister. 李先生：喔 您能答应我带些榴莲吗？它是我姐姐最喜爱的水果；bring back to ones mind 使回想起bring up sb 抚养某人bring up sth 提出bring

5、 up 呕吐bring to an end 终止 =come to an end Call 名师归纳总结 call vt. 叫喊；打电话给 Ill call the roll before class. 课前我要点名；第 2 页,共 28 页call on sb 拜望,号召call at 拜访（某人的家）；（火车、船）停靠call for 需要call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - call off 取消（方案,竞赛）读书破万卷下笔如有神call out （call out+to sb.）大声地叫call up s

6、b 打电话call in 请进来 Well call in a couple of days. 我们两三天後打电话；Carry carry vt.携带；运载；传送这是承继 Stewart家族香火Another generation to carry on the Stewart name. 的新一代；carry out 进行究竟,贯彻执行Tomorrow Sandra will carry out the garbage. carry on 进行下去,坚持下去明天珊多拉将会整理垃圾的；Another generation to carry on the Stewart name. 这是承继 S

7、tewart家族香火的新一代；carry away 拿走,入迷,被 吸引carry forward 推动,发扬（精神）carry off 抢走,夺走 / 获得奖品carry through 进行究竟,完成方案carry sb through 使渡过难关Catch catch vt.捉；抓住vi. 接住We didnt catch anything. 我们什么也没有钓著；名师归纳总结 catch up 赶上第 3 页,共 28 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神He shut himself away for a month to

8、 catch up on his academic work. 他与世隔绝一个月,力图把功课赶上去；catch on 勾住,绊倒catch at 想抓住A drowning man will catch at a straw. be caught in the rain 被雨淋溺水者见草也要抓；急何能择；catch up with 赶上某人,补上工作Clear clear a. 清亮 晰 的 vt. 清除It is said it will clear up tonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停；clear up （天气）转晴,澄清事实,整理整理It is said it will cle

9、ar up tonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停；clear away 清除掉,去掉,消散clear off 排除（积雪）等障碍,把拆掉,擦掉,清除Come come vi. 到来； 变得； 到达 May I come in. 我能进来吗？come across 偶然发觉,偶然遇到come on 快点（口）,开头,到来,举办,走吧,一起去come at 向扑过来,向 突击We may come at another time.我们可以另找个时间来；名师归纳总结 come down 倒下,（温度,价格）下降,病倒第 4 页,共 28 页come forward 涌现,主动地响应要求做某事co

10、me in 进来,上市- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神And have you had an engineer come in to do an inspection. 你们可有一个工程师来做过检查吗come from 来自于come out 出来,动身,结果Did Mitchell Johnsons review come out yet. Mitchell Johnson 的评论出来了没有 . come to 清醒,总共,达到,得到谅解When will he come to see you. 他什么时候来看你？come u

11、p sb 走进come up 种子生长发育,被提出 And Ill come up with something. 我会想出个方法的；come to ones rescuers 帮忙come true 实现I know,but its still a dream come true. Cut 我知道 但这终究是一个理想实现了；cut v. 割,切,削减,切断 they cut patches 剪下布块cut sth in half 把砍成两半cut away 切除He cut away a dead branch.他砍掉一根枯干的树枝；名师归纳总结 cut through 走近路,剌穿第 5

12、页,共 28 页cut down 砍倒,削减,压缩（开支）cut off 切断（关系,来往）,中止（电话,思维）He was cut off from his fellows.他和同伴失去联系；cut out 删掉 / 改掉（恶习）,停止- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - in a short cut 诀窍读书破万卷下笔如有神Do do v.aux. 助动词（无词意）What do you call this in English. 这个用英语怎么说？do with 涉及到What are you going to do with the books.

13、do up ones hair 盘起长发do up sth 包/ 捆起来do out 打扫,整理你准备拿这些书怎么办？do away with =get rid of 废止,去掉,取消Die die vi. 死亡； 枯死； 熄灭I will die before Ill eat that carrot. 假如要我吃胡萝卜,我宁愿去死；dir from 因饥渴,战争,被污染的意外死亡die off 因年老,疾病而死亡die away 声音变弱,渐渐消逝 / 停息,消逝die down 渐渐地熄灭（风,火）die out 熄灭,变弱,消逝,灭亡（动物）Fall fall vi. 落下；跌倒；陷落名

14、师归纳总结 to fall 坠下,掉下第 6 页,共 28 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - fall a sleep 去睡觉 =go to sleep 读书破万卷下笔如有神fall ill 病了Be careful not to fall ill 留意不要生病了；fall across 遇见（偶然）fall back 后退,后撤fall behind 落后,跟不上fall in 集合 / 陷入The necessary outcome of a war is a fall in production. 是生产力下降；fall into 陷入+ 名词

15、战争带来的必定结果就A fall into a pit,a gain in your wit. 吃一堑,长一智；fall off 削减,从 摔下来 to fall off a bench 从长椅上掉下来fall on 看到,落在 上面fall short of 缺乏fall out of 舍弃Get get vi. 变得,成为；到达When do you get up everyday. 每天你几点起床？get about 处处走,消息的传开Dont forget about the bet. 别忘了打赌的事；get across 穿过,讲清晰使人明白,领悟The children began

16、 to get across at each other. get away 逃掉,离开,摆脱孩子们开头争执了 ；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 28 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神I hope to get away early in the morning.我期望一早就动身离开；get down 从下来,写下来,登记来,病了/ 使某人担心Its time to get down to business now. get along with sth 进展得get along with sb 相处get in 进去,进站,收

17、进来,收帐Yeah. Yeah. Lets get in our lines. get off 离开,下车是进入正题的时候啦；是啊 是啊；请排好位置；You can take the bus and get off at the second stop. 你可以坐公共汽车其次站下；get on 上车 Dont get on my nerves. 不要搅得我心烦get out 拔出,传开 I need to get out more. 我需要多出门去；get over 克服（困难）,从病中复原过来,不接get around =spread 传开get through 完成,通过,用完,从人群中通

18、过,接通电话It took us only a few minutes to get through the Customs. 花了几分钟时间；get to 到达,抓住问题的要害,本质我们的海关检查只Excuse me, how can I get to the bus station. 对不起,汽车站怎么走？get together 聚会,联欢Lets get together one of these days. 找一天聚聚get in a word 策划get into trouble 陷入 get rid off 摆脱,去掉Give 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,

19、共 28 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - give vt.给出,给予,发生读书破万卷下笔如有神If you have more, please give me some. 假如你有多的,请给我；give away 分发,赠送,颁发,背叛,出卖,暴露give in 屈服give off 放出（气体,光）Those flowers look pretty but dont give off a nice smell. 是气味并不好；give out 使人筋疲力尽这些花看似美丽,但Some restaurants give out an odor that reaches to

20、the street. 一些餐厅里面的气味飘到了街give up 舍弃,停止做某事He resolved to give up smoking 他决心戒烟；give over 让位于 =give way to 被取代give away to 被取代give rise to 引起,导致From mutual understanding,a comfortable situation has been creation. 由于彼此的明白,因而建立了开心的关系；create 除了 “制造 ” 以外,仍有 “ give rise to ,cause ”的意思；Go 名师归纳总结 go vi. 离开；

21、移动； 运行 I have to go now. 我必需走了；第 9 页,共 28 页go bad 变坏；变酸；腐败go red 变红go hungry 受饿- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - go wrong 出错；发生故障读书破万卷下笔如有神go about 任凭走 / 进行Could you please inform me how to go about contacting a lawyer. 请告知我怎样去联络律师？go after 追逐go ahead 说吧,走吧,做吧（口语）,走在前面Good.now we can go ahead an

22、d write up the order. 备下单了；go at 从事于go beyond 超出好极了,现在我们可以准It can go beyond the school system, Ellen. 这可以推广到学校体制以外, 海伦；go by =pass 经过,过去He let a week go by before answering the letter. go down 下降Ill go down to Henrys grocery. Hes always open. 是开门营业的go into 进入She is smart enough to go into business.

23、go off 消逝,腐败,坏的go out （火）熄灭,过时了,罢工他一周以后才回信；我到亨利杂货店去；那里总她完全有经商才智；Why not go out for a walk. 干吗不出去漫步？go over 复习,检查Would you liketo go over to the construction site with me. 去看一看建筑工地吗名师归纳总结 go through 批阅 / 经受了（痛楚,困难）,完成第 10 页,共 28 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神Would you like to go t

24、hrough our factory some time. 厂吧？go up 提高,上涨（价格）I can go up to the lodge for some hot dogs and drinks. 热狗和饮料来；go around 安排,传播,传开OK, lets go around the table. 好 让我们顺著桌子来；go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事go back to 追溯到什么时候来看看我们的工我可以到那边小屋弄些Ill work for 5 years and then go back to school. 我会工作五年,然后会学校；go wi

25、th 相配（ =match=go along with）They had excepted me to go with them. go well with 和谐go too far 太过分了,走太远了Hold hold vt. 怀有,持有（见解等）No , the restaurant will hold our table. 他们原本期望我和他们一起去；不会 餐厅会保留我们的席位；名师归纳总结 hold up 主持,耽搁,延误,连续下去,拿起第 11 页,共 28 页hold back 阻挡,忍住,保留,隐瞒hold down 掌握,镇压 =put down hold off 延误,保持距

26、离,使 疏远 hold on 坚持下去,停止,别挂（电话）- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷下笔如有神要我自己保管He gave them to me to hold on to them 他给我戒指hold out 坚持到成功,支持,维护,伸出hold to 坚持某个看法（路线）,紧紧地抓住OK, hold to the right. 好 在右边停住；Hunt hunt vt. 追猎；追逐 vi. 打猎He that will have a hare to breakfast must hunt overnight. 早餐想吃野兔肉,头晚就

27、须去捕获；hunt for 查找hunt out 找出来hunt throw 翻找Keep keep vt. 储存,保持；留住We keep in touch with each other by Email since he left China. 他离开中国以后,我们用 Email 保持联系；keep to 坚持某种习惯,遵循,靠（左右）In England traffic must keep to the left.keep back 留在后面,阻挡,忍住keep down 掌握,下降,缩减开支keep off 躲开,远离,让开在英国,车辆必需靠左行驶；名师归纳总结 - - - - -

28、- -第 12 页,共 28 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - keep out 读书破万卷下笔如有神使其等在外面,不让进入keep up 保持,维护,鼓足士气keep sb from doing 阻挡某人做某事keep sth from sb 把某事瞒着某人keep up with 跟上Knock knock vi.&vt.&n. 敲,击,打Why dont you knock it off. 为什么不把它关掉？knock into sb 撞到某人身上；偶然遇到knock sth down 降低价格,拆除,缩减开支knock off 下班,停工,很快地写出文章knock s

29、b up 匆忙做饭,敲门把某人叫醒,使某人疲惫knock at 敲（门）Here was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening. knock sb up 把某人叫醒Know 有人敲门,那是那天晚上打搅我的其次个；know vt. 知道；熟悉；通晓Do you know where Ive put my glasses. know about 明白,知道情形你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗？名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 28 页精选学习资料 - -

30、 - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神How much do you know about the works of George Eliot. 你知道多少？know of 听说,知道为什么be know for sth 以出名（ =be famous for）as known to all 众所周知Lay 乔治 .艾略特的作品lay vt. 放,支配,铺设,掩盖 And lay them face down. 将牌盖住；lay aside 放在一边,积蓄lay down 放下,制定方案lay emphasis on sth 强调lay down ones life for 为献

31、诞生命lay out 布置；设计lay off 解雇lay in 积蓄,储蓄We have to play inside because it is raining.Leave leave v. 离开,留下由于天下雨,我们不得不在屋里玩名师归纳总结 leave alone 不要管（某人）,不要碰（某物）第 14 页,共 28 页leave behind 遗留,遗志leave off （使）停止；中断leave out 删掉,漏掉- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - leave over 读书破万卷下笔如有神剩下的,临时不去解决的Letlet vt. 容许,

32、使得,假设 Rose ,let me introduce my friend to you. 罗斯,让我介绍一下我的伴侣；let alone 不要管,不碰,更不用说let down 放下（窗帘）,扫兴let off 燃放鞭炮,放掉蒸汽,放过某人let out 放掉气,发出响声,泄露Look look v. 看,期望n. 外观,神色, as you did then. 但你看起来仍是那么美丽；Yes, but you look as pretty nowlook after 照管Its very noble of you to look after my old grandmother when

33、 I was out for business. 你心地真好,在我出差 期间照管我年迈的外婆；look at 看May I have a look at the watch. 我能看看这块表吗？look back 回忆look in 顺便来访 =drop in I dont know. You may look in the TV Guide. 我不知道,你可以看看电视报；名师归纳总结 look into sth 调查,明白某事,浏览（书报）第 15 页,共 28 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - look on as 把看作 读书破万卷下笔如有神l

34、ook out 当心,当心,向外看look around 处处看Well you mind if I look around 嗯 你们不介意我处处瞧瞧look over 批阅,翻阅Yes, so we had better look over your specifications. 您的规格说明细看一遍；look through 浏览,认真地检查look to 负责,留意是的,所以我们最好先把The more women look in their glass,the less they look to their house. 妇女照镜越多,照管家务就越少；look up （从词典中）找出

35、,天气转变,物价上涨,仰视to look up 仰视轻look down on sb 轻视某人（look up to sb 敬重某人 look down upon sb 视某人）look forward 期望我等著见 Harry和I look forward to seeing you and Harry and Michelle. Michelle ；Make 名师归纳总结 make n.（产品）来源vt. 制造第 16 页,共 28 页Its really hard to make a decision. 挺难做打算的；make for 有助于,向 走过去make out 辩认出,懂得,开

36、（写）支票,假装make up 构成- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神I am old enough to make up my own mind. make up for 补偿make up of 由组成make fun of 嘲笑,和某人开玩笑我已经长大了,可以自己拿想法了；make the best of 充分利用（ make full use of）make certain 弄清晰make up ones mind 打算,下决心make tea 泡茶intend to make 准备She intends to make

37、teaching her profession.make coffee 冲咖啡make off 逃跑,匆忙离开Open open a. 开的；开放的 vt. 她想以教书为职业；Does the shop open at 9 am on weekdays. 这家店平日是早上 9 点开门吗？open to the public 向公众开放The town gardens are open to the public from sunrise to the sunset daily. 市立公园每天从早到晚对公众开放；open traffic 通车open into 门打开后通向open to 道路通

38、向The road bridge is now open to traffic.这座大路桥现在开放通行；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页,共 28 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - open up 开垦读书破万卷下笔如有神open fire on sb. 向某人开火open out 打开,转开Pass pass v. 通过 n. 经过；通行证Even if you take the exam again,you wont pass it. 就算再考一次你也通不过；pass away 消磨（时间）to pass away 去世,死（委婉的说法）pass by

39、 从某人身边经过,过去Dont let chances pass by 不要让机遇从我们身边溜走；pass off 消逝,顺当地进行pass for 冒充,假扮 pass on 传下去pass through 经受We dont like them to pass through here. Pick pick n. 风镐；牙签 v. 凿；摘 ；选择我们不期望汽车通过这里；名师归纳总结 I pick up my sister from her school. 我到学校接妹妹；第 18 页,共 28 页pick out 选择,认出（某人）,领悟pick up 捡起来,中途把某人装上车,复原健康I

40、 pick up my sister from her school. 我到学校接妹妹；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神Pull pull v. 拖,拔,扯 n. 牵引to pull a trailer 拖汽车房屋（电影中常常见到）pull down 拆掉,推掉,使身体虚弱,使价格降低pull off 脱衣帽pull off a plan 实现方案pull out 拔出,离开,度过难关,复原健康 To pull out of the garage 从车库开车出来pull throw 渡过难关,使从病中复原过来pull up 车子

41、停下,拔起（树、草）Put put v. 放；移动；使穿过；写Do you know where Ive put my glasses. 你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗？put away 放下,收起来,把 放在原位He has a nice sum of money put away 他存了一大笔钱；put aside 把放在 留出（时间）,备用put back 放在原处,推迟,延期When the others had gone,Mary remained and put back the furniture. 当其他人走了之后,玛丽留下来,将家具放回原处；名师归纳总结 put down 镇压,写

42、下来第 19 页,共 28 页He put down his glass.他放下杯子；put forward 提出,提前,供应- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - put in 提交,申请（ +for ）读书破万卷下笔如有神All is not gain that is put in the purse. put off 推迟,延期,打消,关上装进钱包里的不肯定都是正值的收入；Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. 今日事今日毕；put on 穿上,上演Put on a bit of makeup. 我化一点妆；put through 接通电话put out 扑灭,关灯,生产,出版Far wat