2022年高考突破英语书面表达.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 第八部分：书面表达（30 分）读书破万卷下笔如有神高三英语写作高分要领1句式要有变化： 复合句、并列句 倒装句（1） 虚拟语气中 if 省略（2） only+状语置于句首（3）否定词置于句首（4）地点副词置于句首 强调句型 It is that who 非谓语动词； 虚拟语气 固定句型结构1.too to 2.so that . 3.such a that 4.not only but.also 6.neither nor 7.such as 8.not until 9.so that 10.either or 直接引语与间接引语 :多种时态,

2、动名词、不定式,并列结构2要使用高等级词汇及短语 使用高等级词汇 使用短语 使用谚语 at all; on the earth; the very; on earth 等 使用表强调的词,如alone, just, single, only, not 使用修辞手法 :明喻,暗喻,夸张,头韵,拟人等as busy as a bee; as proud as a peacock; as blind as a bat; as cool as a cucumber 3. 使用连接词,过渡自然,连贯穿顺,一气呵成1） 用于按空间绽开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：above before me here

3、on the left across below in the distance on the right beyond nearby opposite to over also further next to on top of up down close to beneath under around near to along 2 用于按时间次序绽开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有soon, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early, this morning /year, now, after, at present, later, aft

4、erwards finally, at last, all of a sudden , at noon , in the morning/afternoon/evening 3 用于按分析法绽开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有 first, second, etc. now for this purpose; but as a result furthermore;finally at last moreover also therefore likewise;another for example next; yet for instance on the contrary once in ad

5、dition in summary;such in this case on the other hand then otherwise in conclusion thus 4 用于按比较法绽开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有another moreover in addition to like, similarly equally important too, also at the same time besides then in the same way in fact 5 用于按对比法绽开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有on the contrary different from on

6、the other hand in contrast to despite in spite of, yet, but ,whereas, unlike nevertheless not only butalso here there yearson e ago today the former the latter then now some others one the other once nowon the one hand on the other hand 一方面 另一方面 6 规律关系名师归纳总结 递进 : then然后 , besides仍有 , furthermore而且 ,

7、 moreover此外 第 1 页,共 6 页转折 : however然而 , but 但是 , on the country相反 , after all究竟 总结 : finally最终 , at last最终 , in brief总之 ,in conclusion最终 ；强调 : indeed 的确 , certainly肯定 , surely确定 , above - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神all 特别 ；对比 : in the same way同样地 , just as 正如 , on the one hand on

8、 the other hand 4写作中使用率最高掩盖面最广的基本句式以下是短文写作中使用率最高、掩盖面最广的基本句式,每组句式的功能相同或相像,考生可依据自己的情形挑选其中的 、表示缘由12 个,做到能够娴熟正确地仿写或套用；1）There are three reasons for this. 2）The reasons for this are as follows. 3）The reason for this is obvious. 4 5）The reason for this is that.6）The reason for this is not far to seek. ）We

9、 have good reason to believe that. 例 如 ： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our lifeFirstly,people s living standard has been greatly improved Secondly ,most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like Last but not least ,more and more people prefer

10、 to enjoy modern life 注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子；如：Great changes have taken place in our life There are three reasons for this 、表示好处这样写可以防止套用中的表达失误；1）It has the following advantages 2）It does us a lot of good3）It is beneficial to us 4）It benefits us quite a lot 5 ）It is of great benefit to us例如： Boo

11、ks are like friends They can help us know the world better ,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons benefit to us3、表示坏处Therefore ,reading extensively is of great 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages 2 ）It does us much harm 3 ）It is harmful to us例如： However ,everything divides into

12、two Television can also be harmful to usIt can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television4、表示重要、必要、困难、便利、可能 1 ）It is important （necessary ,difficult,convenient , possible）for sbto do sth 2）We think it necessary to do sth 3 ）It plays an important role in our

13、life例如： Computers are now being used everywhere ,whether in the government ,in schools or in business Soon, computers will be found in every home,too We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age5、表示措施1）We s

14、hould take some effective measures 2 ）We should try our best to overcome（conquer ） the difficulties 3 ）We should do our utmost in doing sth 4 ）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced ）with 例如： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious Therefo

15、re ,we must take some effective measures to solve it6、表示变化 1 ） Some changes have taken place in the past five years 2 ）A great change will 名师归纳总结 certainly be produced in the world s communications 3 ）The computer has brought 第 2 页,共 6 页about many changes in education 例如：Some changes have taken plac

16、e in people s - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神diet in the past five yearsThe major reasons for these changes are not far to seek Nowadays, more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein,and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins7、表示事实、现状1）We cannot ignore t

17、he fact that 2 ）No one can deny the fact that 3 ）There is no denying the fact that 4 ）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in 5 ） However,that s not the case例如： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollutionTo solve these problems , we can s

18、tart by educating the public about the hazards of pollutionThe government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment8、表示比较1）Compared with A,B 2 ）I prefer to read rather than watch TV 3 ）There is a striking contrast between them例 如 ： Compared with cars , bicycles ha

19、ve several advantages besides being affordableFirstly,they do not consume natural resources of petroleum Secondly ,they do not cause the pollution problemLast but not least,they contribute to people s health by giving them due physical exercise9、表示数量1）It has increased （decreased ）from to 2 ）The popu

20、lation in this city has now increased （decreased ）to 800,000 3 ）The output of July in this factory increased by 15 compared with that of January例如： With the improvement of the living standard ,the proportion of people s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased再如

21、： From the graph listed above,it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000 10、表示看法 1 ） People have（take ,adopt ,assume）different attitudes towards sth 2 ）People have different opinions on this problem 3 ）People

22、 take different views of（on）the question 4 ）Some people believe that Others argue that例如： People have different attitudes towards failureSome believe that failure leads to success Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavorHowever, others are e

23、asily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers再如：Do “ lucky numbers really bring good luck？ Different people have different views on it 注：一个段落有时很相宜以问句开头,考生应把握这一写作方法；11、表示结论1）In short ,it can be said that 2 ）It may be briefly summed up as follows 3 ）From what has been me

24、ntioned above,we can come to the conclusion that 例如： From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary,however , its method should be improved 注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句 12、套语3 就多用文章结论段的第一句；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神1）

25、It s well known to us that 2 ）As is known to us, 3 ）This is a topic that is being widely talked about 4 ） From the graph （table ,chart ）listed above,it can be seen that 5 ）As a proverb says ,“ Where there is a will , there is a way 例如： As is well known to us,it is important for the students to know

26、the world outside campus The reason for this is obvious Nowadays,the society is changing and developing rapidly,and the campus is no longer an ivory tower . As college students ,we must get in touch with the world outside the campusOnly in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after

27、 we graduate再如： Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it5. 英文写作必背之 35 句型一、 the + est + 名词 + that + 主词 + have ever + seen known/heard/had/read, etc the most + 形 容 词 + 名 词 + that + 主 词 + have ever + seen known/heard/h

28、ad/read, etc 例句： Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最漂亮的女孩；Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最慈爱的老师；二、 Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句： Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受训练更重要的事；三、

29、cannot emphasize the importance of too much.（再怎么强调 .的重要性也不为过； ）例句： We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调爱护眼睛的重要性也不为过；四、 There is no denying that + S + V . （不行否认的 .）例句： There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不行否 认的,我们的生活

30、品质已经每况愈下；五、 It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 （全世界都知道.）例句： It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不行或缺的；六、 There is no doubt that + 句子 （毫无疑问的 .）例句： There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的训练制度令人不中意；七、 An adv

31、antage of is that + 句子（.的优点是 .）例句： An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create produce any pollution. 使 用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染；八、 The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 （.的缘由是 .）例句： The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to gro

32、w trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必需种树的缘由是它们能供应我们新奇的空气；九、 So + 形容词+ be + 主词 + that + 句子（如此 .以致于 .）例句： So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. 时间是如此宝贵,我们经不起铺张它；十、 Adj + as + Subject （主词） + be, S + V （虽然 .）名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如

33、有神例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不 虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质肯定令人不中意；十一、 The+er+S+V,the+er+S+VS+VThe+more+Adj+S+V,the+more+Adj+（愈 .愈 .）例句：Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyoumake.你愈努力,你愈进步；Themorebooksweread,themo

34、relearnedwe become.我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问；十二、 By+Ving,can（借着 ., .能够 .）例句： Bytakingexercise,wecanalwaysstayhealthy.借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康；十三、 enable+Object（受词） +to+V（.使.能够 .）例句： Listeningtomusicenablesustofeelrelaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松；十四、 Onnoaccountcanwe+V（我们肯定不能.）例句： Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge.我们肯定不能忽视学

35、问的价值；十五、 Itistime+S+过去式（该是 .的时候了）to例句： Itistimetheauthoritiesconcernedtook proper stepsmeasures/actionsolvethetrafficproblems.该是有关当局实行适当的步骤（措施/行动）来解决交通问题的时候了；十六、 Thosewho（.的人 .）shouldbepunished.例句： Thosewhoviolatetrafficregulations违反交通规定的人应当受惩罚；十七、 Thereisnoonebut（没有人不 .）例句： Thereisnoonebutlongstogo

36、tocollege.没有人不希望上高校；十八、 be+forced/compelled/obliged+to+V（不得不 .）compelledtogive例句： Sincetheexaminationisaroundthecorner,Iamupdoingsports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不舍弃做运动；十九、 It isconceivablethat+句子（可想而知的）roleinourlife. 可Itisobviousthat+句子（明显的）Itisapparentthat+句子（明显的）例句： Itisconceivablethatknowledgeplaysan importan

37、t想而知,学问在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色；二十、 Thatisthereasonwhy（那就是 .的缘由）likeit.例句： Summerissultry.Thatisthereasonwhy Idont夏天很燠热；那就是我不喜爱它的缘由；名师归纳总结 二十一、 Forthepast+时间, S+现在完成式 .（过去 .年来, .始终 .）the第 5 页,共 6 页例 句 ： Forthepasttwoyears,Ihavebeenbusypreparingforexamination.过去两年来,我始终忙着预备考试；二十二、 Since+S+过去式, S+现在完成式；- - - -

38、 - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 例句： Sincehewentto读书破万卷下笔如有神workedveryhard.自从他seniorhighschool,he has上高中,他始终很用功；二十三、 Itpaysto+V（.是值得的；）例句： Itpaystohelpothers.帮忙别人是值得的；二十四、 bebasedon（以 .为基础）isbasedon harmony.例句： Theprogressofthesociety社会的进步是以和谐为基础的；二十五、 Sparenoeffort/expenseto+V（不遗余力的）environment.例句： W

39、eshouldsparenoeffort/expensetobeautifyour我们应当不遗余力的美化我们的环境；二十六、 bringhometo+人+事（让 .明白 .事）workinghard.我们应当让例句： Weshouldbringhometopeoplethevalue of人们明白努力的价值；二十七、 becloselyrelatedto（与 .息息相关）例句： Takingexerciseiscloselyrelatedtohealth.做运动与健康息息相关；二十八、 Getintothehabitof+Ving=makeitaruleto+V（养成 .的习惯）Weshoul

40、dgetintothehabitofkeepinggood hours.我们应当养成早睡早起的习惯；二十九、 Dueto/Owingto/Thanksto+N/Ving,（由于 .）例句： Thankstohisencouragement,Ifinallyrealizedmydream.由于他的勉励,我最终实现我的理想；三十、 Whata+Adj+N+S+V.=How+Adj+a+NS+V.（多么 .！）例句： Whatanimportantitthingitistokeepourpromise.Howimportantathingistokeepourpromise.遵守诺言是多么重要的事！

41、三十一、 Leavemuchtobedesired（令人不中意）bedesired.例句： Theconditionofourtrafficleavesmuch to我们的交通状况令人不中意；三十二、 Haveagreatinfluenceon（对 .有很大的影响）例句： Smokinghasagreatinfluenceonourhealth.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响；三十三、 do good to（对 .有益）, do harm to（对 .有害）例句： Reading does good to our mind. 读书对心灵有益；Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害；三十四、 Pose a great threat to （对 .造成一大威逼）例句： Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染对我们的生存造成一大威逼；三十五、 doonesu