2022年高考英语介词考点及精品练习题.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载2022年高考英语介词考点及精品练习题（四） 典型陷阱题分析1. “You went late _ the stadium yesterday evening, didn you. ” “Yes, my wife was a little late _ the supper.”A. to, with B. for, with C. for, for D. at, for 【陷阱】简单误选 B 或 D；【分析】答案应选 A ；第一空填 to 比较好懂得,由于此处的 late 为副词,用以修饰 go to the stadium

2、中的动词go；而其次句的 with 就是很多同学不简单想到的,相反, 更多地可能是想到 for,现将两者区分如下：be late for表示做某事迟到,而 be late with 表示做某事做晚了 =be late in doing sth ；比较：We were late for dinner. 我们吃饭迟到了；We were late with dinner =in having dinner. 我们吃饭吃得迟；”；句中my wife was a little late with the supper 的意思是 “ 我妻子预备晚饭稍迟了一点2. We were all worried o

3、ver _ you were sick. A. that B. which C. what D. the fact that 【陷阱】简单误选 A 或 B；【分析】答案应选 D；按英语习惯,除 except, but 等极个别介词外,英语介词后通常不能直接跟 that 从句作宾语；遇此情形,通常是在 that 从句前加上 the fact,此时 the fact 用作介词宾语,而其后 that 从句就用作 the fact 的同位语；请看类似试题（答案选均 D）：1 They knew nothing about _ he was a thief. A. that B. which C. wh

4、at D. the fact that 2 She must face up to _ she is no longer young. A. that B. which C. what D. the fact that 3 What he said at the meeting referred to _ he was interested in the project. A. that B. which C. what D. the fact that 4 Their belief is proved by the fact that the death penalty prevents m

5、urder. A. that B. which C. what D. the fact that 5 The writer is not satisfied with _ buses are too crowded. A. that B. which vC. what D. the fact that 3. Sometimes our opinions differ _ what we choose to observe and how we deal with what weA. which B. since C. because D. because of 【陷阱】简单误选C；由于按英语语

6、法习惯,because是连词,其后接句子；而because of 是复合介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词等；【分析】此题答案选 D；because 作为从属连词,主要用于引导缘由状语从句,既然是引导一个从句,也就是说它的后面不能再连用“ 引导词 ” ；如：He was angry because we were late. 他很愤怒由于我们迟到了；They can t have gone out because th e light is on. 他们不行能出去了,由于灯仍亮着；Bread is cheap in this supermarket because they bake it the

7、mselves.这家超市的面包是自制的,所以廉价；假如,一个从句已经有了自己的“ 引导词 ” ,那么它前面就不宜再用because 这个连词了；如：She got angry because of what you said. 她哭是由于你说的话；句中的what 相当于the thing that ,也就是说what you said 相当于the thing that you said ；其中the thing 用作名师归纳总结 第 1 页,共 4 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载because of 的宾语,而 that yo

8、u said 为修饰 the thing 的定语从句；He lost his job because of how he treated his boss. 他由于对老板的态度不好 而丢了工作；句中的 how 相当于 the way in which ,也就是说 how he treated his boss 相当于 the way in which he treated his boss；其中 the way 用作 because of 的宾语,而 in which he treated his boss 为修饰 the way 的定语从句；4. “How long have you bee

9、n an actor.”“_ 1995, when I graduated from college.”A. After B. In C. From D. Since 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选；【分析】正确答案为D；如仅从答句来看,四个答案都说得过去；但如结合问句的语境以答案应选D,由于其余三选项填入空格均不能回答问句所提出的问题；比较：“When did you became an actor.”“_ 1995, when I graduated from college.”A. After B. In C. From D. Since 此题选 B,由于问句问的是 when何时 ,所以

10、用 in 1995 来回答便顺理成章；请再看两题：1 “How long have you worked on the farm.”“_ the end of last year.” ；A. In B. By C. At D. Since 答案选 D,用 since the end of last year 回答how long ,即问句问 “ 工作了多久 ”,答句说 “自去年年底至今2 “How long will you work on the farm.”“_ the end of next year.”A. In B. By C. At D. Since 答案选 B,问句问 “ 将工作

11、多久 ” ,答句说 “工作明年明底 ”；3 “When did you leave the farm.”“_ the end of last year.”A. In B. By C. At D. Since 答案选 C,问句问 “ 何时离开 ” ,答句说 “ 去年明底离开 ”；5. Don t be angry _ me for not having written. I was really too busy.A. about B. with C. to D. for 【陷阱】简单误选 B；依据汉语的 “ 对某人愤怒 ” ,将其中的 “对” 直译为 to；【分析】正确答案为 B；按英语习惯,

12、要表示对某人愤怒,通常用 be angry with at sb ,要表示对某事愤怒,通常用 be angry at about sth 在美国英语中也用 be angry with sth ,但不说 be angry with sb ；比较以下表达,其中的“ 对”也不用 to 来翻译：你对这些支配感到中意吗 . 误： Did you feel satisfied to the arrangements. 正： Did you feel satisfied with the arrangements. 老师应当对他的同学严格要求；误： Teachers should be strict to

13、their students. 正： Teachers should be strict with their students. 6. In those days, we had no phones, so we have to keep in touch _ writing often. A. with B. of C. on D. by 【陷阱】简单误选 A；依据 keep in touch with 与 保持联系 这一常用搭配推出；【分析】正确答案是 D；by 在这里表示方式,by writing 意为 “ 通过写信 ” ,全句意为 “我们通过常常写信保持联系” ；请再看几例 均与介词

14、搭配有关 ：1 We ve talked a lot _ films. How _ television now.A. of, with B. with, towards 名师归纳总结 第 2 页,共 4 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载C. about, about D. for, about 此题不要受 a lot of 的影响而误选 A；如第一空选 of,a lot of cars 即为动词 talk 的宾语,但实际上动词 talk 是不及物动词,不能后接宾语；正确答案应是 C,句中的 a lot 是修饰动词 talked

15、的状语, talk about 才是一个动词短语；全句意为 “我们对电影已谈了不少,现在谈谈电视怎么样 .” What about 意为 “ 怎么样 ”,用于征求看法；2 We all regarded the poor old man _sympathy. A. as B. with C. of D. by 有的同学一看到句中的 regard 和选项中的 as,立刻就联想到 regard as 把 当作 这一搭配,从而肯定此题应选 A；但是错了,缘由是将此搭配套入原句,句子意思不通；正确答案是 B,句意为 “ 我们大家都很怜悯这位老人 ” ； 精编陷阱题训练1. So far, severa

16、l ships have been reported missing _ the coast of Bermuda Island. A. off ”“B. along ”C. on D. around 2. “How long have you stayed in this hotel.Not long, just _ this Monday.A. on B. since C. until D. after 3. The lift in that tall building went wrong and got trapped _ floors. People in it had no way

17、 to get out. A. in B. between C. among D. on 4. “What a terrible rain we are having.” Yes. We are asked to pay more attention to the information about the rain _ flood.”A. as well as B. so long as C. because of D. in case of 5. _ their in experience, theyve done a good job.A. Given B. Supposed C. Co

18、nsidered D. Concluded 6. They promise that the work would all be finished _ next week. A. until B. in C. by D. to 7. _ reading the letter, what has he done. A. Because of ”“B. Except ”C. Besides D. But for 8. “How did the robber get in._ an open window on the first floor.A. Past B. From C. Over D. T

19、hrough 9. She knew nothing about his journey _ he was likely to be away for three months. A. Except except that 后可接句子；B. except for C. except that D. in addition 9. 选 C；在四个选项中,只有10. He usually goes to work by bike _ it rains. A .except B. except when C. except for D. except that 11. I found the isla

20、nd a wonderful place for our experiments _ the hot weather. A. besides B. except for 第 3 页,共 4 页C. except D. except that 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载12. _ the weather, we had a pleasant time. A. Except B. Except for C. But D. Besides 13. He always did well at school _ havin

21、g to do part-time jobs every now and then. A. in spite of B. instead of C. in case of D. in favor of 14. As it was almost time for the flight, all the passengers got _ the plane. A. around B. abroad C. aboard D. ahead 【答案与解析】1. 选 A；off 用作介词时可表示距离,此时特别用于指距离某一大路或靠近某海面；又如：Our house is about 20 meters o

22、ff the main road. 我们家离大路大约有 20米远；The ship anchored a mile off the coast. 轮船抛锚停靠在离海岸 1英里的地方；2. 选 B；此答句为省略句,补充完整为：I ve stayed in this hotel since this Monday.3. 选 B；between floors 指在两层楼之间；类例地,以下各例也选 between：Dont eat anything _ meals if you want to lose weight.4. 选 D；复合介词 in case of 有两个意思,一是表示条件,意为“ 假如

23、 ”；二是表示目的,意为“以防 ” ；如：In case of fire, call 119. 万一失火,就打 119电话；Take an umbrella with you in case of rain. 带把雨伞,以防下雨；5. 选 A,given 在此用作介词,意为“ 考虑到 ” ；又如： Given the low price, I decided to buy it. 考虑到价格很低,我打算把它买下；6. 选 C,by 意为 “最迟到 之前,到 的时候已经 ”；类例地,下面一题也选 by：The train leaves at 6:00 p.m. So I have to be a

24、t the station _5:40 p.m. at the latest. A. until B. after C. around D. by 7. 选 C；besides 意为 “ 除 之外,仍 ”；又如：He has another car besides this. 除了这辆车外,他仍有一辆；Besides being a teacher, he was a poet. 除了是位老师外,他仍是位诗人；Did he do anything besides hitting you. 除了打你之外,他仍有没有别的什么举动 . 8. 选 D；through 意为 “ 穿过,贯穿,经过,透过”

25、；又如：The train ran through the tunnel. 火车穿过隧道；I saw you through the window. 我是透过窗子看到你的；9. 选 C；在四个选项中,只有 except that 后可接句子；10. 选 B；except when 和 except that 后均可接句子,但前者含“ 当 的时候 ”的意思, 而后者就没有这个意思；11. 选 B；except 与 except for 的区分是：前者主要用来谈论同类的东西；后者主要用来谈论不同类的东西,在 说明情形后作细节上的修正,有时含有惋惜之意；12. 选 B,except 和 except for 均可表示排除,但如是表示谈论不同类的对象,通常用 except for；另外, except 通常不用于句首；13. 选 A；比较： in spite of= 虽然,尽管 仍； instead of=代替,取而代之；赞同,有利于；in case of=假设,万一； in favour of=14. 选 C；aboard 用作介词时意思“ 在船、飞机、车 上”、“ 上船、飞机、车 ”；a 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页