2022年高考英语复习精典素材历年高考完形填空常用词汇.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高考英语复习精典素材历年高考完形填空常用词汇move 搬迁 drive 开车 ride 骑 fly crawl 匍匐前进名师归纳总结 动词类：16“ 坐”sit downbe seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,高耸 / lean 斜靠1“ 看”look 看的动作 / see看的结果 ; watch 观看/observe为了争论进行的观看 ; 17“ 睡 /休息”lie /on ones back/ on one side/ on onestay in bed have a rest Notice留意

2、 catch sight of观察 / stare 奇怪地看 / glare 瞪着看take a nap 打盹be asleep bend turn over 翻身rest Glance 瞅见/glimpse 瞥见see a film watch TV18“ 笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing 2“ 说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告知的内容talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间19“ 哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep哽咽地哭sob 抽泣的沟通Sa

3、y sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言 whisper sth burst into tears /burst out crying to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into 20“ 找 /查”find 找到look for 正在找过程find out 查明discover/explore 发觉 /探doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain 讨价仍价chat谈天repeat 重复索 hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of查找Se

4、arch sb 搜身explain 说明warn 警告 remind 提示 Discuss 争论 debate辩论search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check 检查,核实examine 考察发觉问题 /figure 指出 declare宣布 claim 自称 mention 提起admit 承认 deny 否绝体检 test检测,检验inspect视察describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍 complain埋怨21“ 穿”put on 动作 wear 穿戴 have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态3“ 叫”cry 哭叫call

5、叫shout 大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气make-up 扮装 get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除quarrel 大吵22“ 吃 /喝”eat/drink sip 吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to4“ 问”ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达question 审问请某人吃help oneself to 任凭吃5“ 答”answer回答respond回应用其他方式回应 reply 回复23“ 得”get obtain acquire 获得学

6、问和技能gain possess 6 “ 听”listen to 听的动作hear听的结果pick up 收听overhear无意听到24“ 失”lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见gone不见（物）7“ 写”dictate 听写write sth 写 describe描写drop a line 写信 draw 画great lossdie die off 相继死去die away 逐步消逝take down/write down 写下,登记25“ 有”have 有own 是自己的conquer战胜occupy 占有 =possess 8“ 拿 /放”take

7、 拿走bring 拿来hold举着carry 扛,挑 （无方向性）26“ 无”nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone fetch 拿来拿去lift 举Put 放 lay 铺/放置pull 拉/push 推27“ 增 /减”rise / go up /drop 9“ 抓”take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease10“ 打”hit 一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike 突然的击

8、打 /突然想到28“ 买 /卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain blow 吹刮attack 攻击Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts 11“ 扔”throw 扔drop 掉 舍弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手 shake摇29“ 存在 /消逝”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up 12“ 送”send寄送deliver 递送give给offer

9、 主动赐予see off 给某人送行Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight 13“ 摸 /抱”touch 摸 /fold 折叠/embrace拥抱 / hug 抱/hold 握in one s arms30“ 变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without14“ 踢 /碰”kick 踢/knock 敲/ tip 小扣（ negative adj.） turn + colour change /change into reform 15“ 行”walk run cli

10、mb jump skip 单腿跳 slip 溜 come/go enter进入31“ 熟识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize 第 1 页,共 18 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 名师归纳总结 32“

11、胜利 /失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize ones dream 50 佩服 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 51 躲避ran away escape from flee hide 33“ 努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do one

12、s best do as much as one can 52 阻挡 /禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit to do 53 应付 /处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle 34 庆贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn 35 赞扬 /批判 pr

13、aise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize 54 爆发 /发生come about happen to take place break out /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of burst out go off explosion 36 喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into 55 安装/装备fasten fix set equip be

14、 armed with 用什么武装prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore be equipped with 装备有turn off 56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with 赶上keep up with 跟上37 判定think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt 57 想/考虑 think of 考虑 /+as把什么看成think about 想起consider think

15、over 仔38 到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for 细考虑be concerned 担忧be considerate towards sb. on one s way to upon one s arrival on doing sth58 准备plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 39 受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt

16、suffer from 59 好像 /好象seem appear look like as if as though suffer a loss 60 开办 /关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down 40 损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash 名词类“1 假期 vacation holiday spring breakask for leave be on holiday have two days off 41 修复repair rebuild restore fix

17、recover oneself 42 支持 /反对 agree disagree accept receiverefuse turn down 2 旅行 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking be against elect vote for/ against 3 职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess 43 做饭cook wash cut chop b

18、oil fry steam make mix clean brush Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staffcrew nurse teacher cover uncover cooker Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard 44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服4 餐馆 /定餐 /就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menubill ordertipf

19、ork and knife 45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth reserve /book tableTaste delicious salad dash vegetables fruittray It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one s expensenapkin 46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 5

20、 诊所 /看病 /服药 clinic hospital take one s temperaturetake medicine/pills have a 47 参与take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient 48 控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With 6 车站 /机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train mee

21、t sb.49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat 过程 / cure 结果 sb. Of sth 7 身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 第 2 页,共 18 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 8 意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy 1 人的各种感受9 才能/品质talent gift abi

22、litypotential intelligent promising smart stupid careful 乐 happy delightedto one s joy pleased amused proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable悲 sad unhappy painful bitter 10 优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness 寂静 calmquiet silent/still peaceful 11 目标aim goalintentio

23、n purpose belief faith 烦 bother bored be fed up with 震动 surprised astonished shocked /amazed 12 方式 means method way manner approach 13 身体素养strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid 14 图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar

24、graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草扫兴 desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 图 中意 be satisfied with /be content to do 15 文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper 愤怒 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage journal 日志 diary 日记 Files form make a list of 2 表程度

25、的副词类16 课堂 class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks very/ quite 17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony Accidently/

26、 once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far 18 建议 /观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus 19 气候 /天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow 2022 高考英语动词短语押题猜测hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth add 20 交通 by tr

27、ain/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give 1If you add 5 to 5,you get 10.把 加到 上面sb. a lift/ride Five added to five is/makes 10. 21 习惯 habit custom get used to regular 有规律的（形容词） practice惯例（名词）5 and 5 makes/make 10. 22 感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense 2This will add to

28、trouble 增加23 情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow 3His whole school education added up to no more than one year加起来总共24 财宝 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be Add up the numbers,and you will get 1 155名师归纳总结 rich/well-off agree 第 3 页,共 18 页25 运动竞赛 on the playgro

29、und on the track and filedpitch event game match sb. agree with + sb. / sb.s opinion 同意某人看法sports player Coachjudge jogging weightliftingplay volleyball/soccer/ sth. agree with sb.适合26 衣服clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永久是复数,clothsth. agree with sth. 相一样,相符,和谐指布,为不行数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用

30、a piece of, an article of 5I donagree with yonwhat you saidyour advice同意27 大事incident, accidentincident 指小大事 , accident 指不幸的事故The climate here doesnagree with me食物、天气等适合某人形容词类Your story agrees with what I have already heard和 一样- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - break v. bring out 显示出激发（优秀品质）；说明,阐

31、明,出版break away from 摆（逃）脱,脱离,破除 bring sth to an end 终止 =put an end to sth bring up 抚养,培育；提出；呕break down （机器、车辆等）出故障；（身体）垮掉；感情失去掌握；谈判失败；分 吐,解 1He brought about a quarrel between his parents引起,造成break forth 迸发,突然 break in 强行进入,插嘴,2She made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem

32、实现break into 破门而入,打断 break into tears / laughter 突然大哭 / 大 3Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or 笑 branches使倒下break off 突然停止（中断）,打断,折断 break out（战争火灾瘟疫）爆发,突然 4bring down prices 降低价格发生 5The sale brought in over$200赚得break through 突破,打破 6Dirt often brings o

33、n disease引起break up分手断绝关系；打碎撞碎；驱散；婚姻的破裂解体；停课解散The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely使成长更快,使提高break the ice = break silence打破缄默 /僵局break the law / rules 违反法律 /规章7Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase讲解清晰break a promise 违反诺言break a record 打破纪录8Joe was born in Texas b

34、ut brought up in Oklahoma抚养1I am sorry that I broke my promise违反,违反=break one s word9He was so ill that he brought up everything呕吐2His health broke身体或精神 垮了10This brought me into touch with various kinds of workers和各种名词连用 使进入某3He broke away from all his old friends 断绝来往 种状态4I should break away from s

35、uch habits改掉 5All our plans broke downThe peace talks have broken down方案、谈判等 失败11Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting提出 They have brought the meeting forward to next Monday提前,提早Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substances分解 Callv. 6The thieves planned to break into

36、 a bank闯入,破门进入call at a place=drop in at a place 拜访（某地）名师归纳总结 7The Second World War broke out in September 1939爆发【call on sb】=drop in on sb拜望某人第 4 页,共 18 页call back 回电话call for 要求,需要；邀约（同往）接,取；为呼喊8After midnight ,the party broke up散会 9I broke up the candy and gave each child a small piece分开call in 来

37、访；召来,召集,请来The crowd broke up分开,分散call onupon 拜望/探望某人；号召,恳求恳求要求call on sb to do 10broken English 蹩脚英语call up 给 打电话；征召（入伍）；使想起（往事）call off 取消,把 叫11Our troops had little difficulty in breaking through the lines of the police突破开1The trouble calls for quick action by the government要求bring v. bring about

38、引起 = cause=lead to =contribute to=give rise to=result in 21 will call for you at five o来找某人bring down 使倒下；击落bring forth 引起,使产生3We called for the packages at the post office来取某物bring in 引进；赚钱；使某人参与请来；收成收割bring on 使发生,引起4I formed the habit of calling in on him in the evenings顺便拜望- - - - - - -精选学习资料 -

39、- - - - - - - - 5Your father was ill ,you should call in a doctor at once找来,请来1They covered 12 miles yesterday走完 一段路程 6People dont like being called names 骂人 2How many pages have you covered.看完多少页书 7They called off the game because of the thick fog取消 3The city covered ten square miles有 多少面积 8He call

40、ed upon me to speak immediately after him请叫 某人做某事 9I call on the people of this country to work hard for national unity号召 10A notice displayed in the shop window called attention to the recent increase in prices4The professors talk covered the subject谈到,涉及 5The mountain was covered with snow all the

41、 year round；掩盖着 6The best reporters were sent to cover the 27th Olympic Games报道,采访引起的 的留意 change 11The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and 1He changed a five dollar for 5 singles把 兑换成；破零钱paths召集 2He changed his dollars into francs把 变成12call in at some place

42、call in on sb（13） give sba callmake a calla long-distance call 3If it is a long report ,it is easy to make changes to the text对 改动 4Do you have any change on you.零钱（不行数）carry 5Passengers to London will change at this station into another train换车1He had learned enough German to carry on a conversatio

43、n进行 Comev. 2One person should carry on where the other had left off进行下去 come into use 开头被使用3I was chosen tocaeey out our experiment进行 come into view 显现在眼前 , 进入视线 come true成为现实4He did not carry out his promise to us履行how come . = how does/did it happen.怎么发生的 .某事 怎么说明 . 5After destroying the village,t

44、he enemy carried off all the cattle抢走come about 发生,造成come across /upon（无意中）遇到,找到,Catch 想到,come down 下降,下落,传下来catch a bad cold catch a bus/train赶上火车come along一道去；进展come into poweroffice 执政,就职名师归纳总结 catch fire 着火,兴奋起来（瞬时动词）come out出版,发行；消息传出众所周知；褪色第 5 页,共 18 页be caught in the rain/the traffic jam遇上come up走上前来；显现发生come up with 想出catch up with 赶上 某人 ,在功课等方面赶上来（反）fall behind 落后,落在come into being/ existence 产生,建立后面come to 来到（某地）,共计,来参与（活动）,谈到,复原知觉= come to oneself catch sb. doing撞见某人做某事come