2022年高考英语常用不规则动词变化表.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载常用不规章动词表1.AAA 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播 .播放 .播送burst burst burst 爆炸 .突然发作cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut cutting 割,切hurt hurt hurt 受伤hit hit hit hitting 打,撞let let let letting 让put put put putting 放下read read read 读rid rid/ridded rid/ridded ridd

2、ing 使摆脱 .使去掉set set set setting 支配,安置spread spread spread 绽开,传播,涂spit spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰 , shut shut shut shutting 关上 .停止营业2.AAB 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 动词原形过去式学习必备欢迎下载现在分词词义过去分词beat beat beaten 打败3.ABA 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义become became become becoming 变com

3、e came come coming 来run ran run running 跑overcome overcame overcome overcoming 克服 .战胜 .战胜4.ABB （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词；名师归纳总结 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 燃烧deal dealt dealt 解决 .处理 .安排dream reamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt 做梦hear heard heard 听见 .听说hang hanged/ hung hanged

4、/ hung 绞死,悬挂第 2 页,共 10 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - learn learned/learnt 学习必备欢迎下载 学习learned/learnt light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃 , 照亮mean meant meant 意思 .意味 .用意prove proved proven/proved proving 证明 , 证明 ,试验shine shone/shined shone/shined shining 使照射,使发光show showed showed/shown 展现 , 给.看s

5、mell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt 闻, 嗅speed sped/speeded sped/speeded 加速spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写wake waked/woke waked/woken waking 醒来,叫醒 , 激发（2）把动词原形的最终一个辅音字母“ d”改为 “ t ” 构成过去式或过去分词；名师归纳总结 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义第 3 页,共 10 页build built built 建筑bend bent bent 弯曲 .屈服lend lent lent 借给rebuild rebui

6、lt rebuilt 改建 , 重建send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载（3）原形 ought ought 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架 .战役think thought thought 摸索 ,想seek sought sought 查找 .追求 .搜寻（4）原形 aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义catch

7、 caught caught 捉 ,抓teach taught taught 教.教授（5）变其中一个元音字母名师归纳总结 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义awake awoke awoke/awoked awaking 唤醒 .唤起dig dug dug digging 挖掘 .钻研 .搜集feed fed fed 喂养 .饲养flee fled fled 躲避 .逃跑 .消逝find found found 发觉,找到第 4 页,共 10 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - get got 学习必备欢迎下载getting 得到got/gotten

8、 hold held held 拥有 .握住lead led led 引导 ,领导meet met met 遇见sit sat sat 坐shoot shot shot 射击spit spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰 , stick stuck stuck 刺入 ,粘住strike struck/stricken struck striking 撞击 .冲击 .罢工win won won winning 赢.获胜（6）原形 lt/pt/ft lt/pt/ft名师归纳总结 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义feel felt felt 感到keep kept kep

9、t 保持leave left left leaving 离开sleep slept slept 睡觉sweep swept swept 扫weep wept wept 哭泣 .流泪 .哀悼第 5 页,共 10 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载（7）其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义lay laid laid 下蛋 , 放置pay paid paid 付款say said said 说.讲.表示stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白lose lost lost

10、 losing 失去have had had having 有.持有 .从事make made made making 制造 .支配 .构成sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告知retell retold retold 重复 .复述wind wound wound 缠绕 .转动 .迂回5.ABC （1）原形 过去式 原形 +en 名师归纳总结 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义第 6 页,共 10 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - blow blew 学习必备欢迎下载 吹风 .喘气 .叫blown 名师归纳总结 drive

11、 drove driven driving 驾驶draw drew drawn 画画 .绘制 .拖拽eat ate eaten 吃fall Fell fallen 落下 .跌倒forbid forbad/forbade forbidden forbidding 禁止 .不许give gave given giving 给.供应 .授予grow grew grown 生长 .种植forgive forgot forgiven forgiving 原谅 , 宽恕know knew known 知道mistake mistook mistooken mistaking 弄错 ; 误会 , overe

12、at overate overeaten 使 吃过量prove proved proven/proved proving 证明 , 试验take took taken taking 拿.获得 .接受throw threw thrown 抛.扔.掷ride rode ridden riding 骑.乘车see saw seen 观察 .明白、领悟sew sewed sewn 缝制 .缝合show showed showed/shown 展现 .出示 .说明第 7 页,共 10 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - shake shook 学习必备欢迎下载s

13、haking 摇动 .震惊shaken write wrote written writing 写（2）原形 过去式 过去式 +en 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义break broke broken 打破 .打碎choose chose chosen choosing 挑选get got got/gotten getting 得到hide hid hidden hiding 隐匿forget forgot forgotten forgetting 遗忘 .忽视freeze froze frozen freezing 冷冻 .结冰speak spoke spoken 说话 .谈话 .演讲s

14、teal stole stolen 偷窃 .窃取 .偷盗（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“ i ”分别为 “ a”（过去式）和 “ u”（过去分词）i a u 名师归纳总结 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义第 8 页,共 10 页begin began begun beginning 开头drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱sink sank sunk 下沉 , 沉没- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - swim swam 学习必备欢迎下载swimming 游泳swum ring rang rung 戒指 .环围住（4

15、）其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beam,is,are was/ were been 是bear bore born/borne 负担 , 忍耐do did done 做fly flew flown 飞行go went gone 去lie lay（ lied）lain （lied）lying 躺.位于（说谎）wear wore worn 穿bite bit bitten biting 咬.刺痛tear tore torn 流泪 .撕破 .猛冲注：“ ”表示在动词原形后直接加ing 英语寓言故事 :The Farmer and the Stork农夫和鹳名师归纳总结 - - - - -

16、- -第 9 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载A farmer placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. Pray save me,

17、 Master, he said, and let me go free this once. My broken limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork, a bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my father and mother. Look too, at my feathers- they are not the least like those of a Crane. The Farmer laugh

18、ed aloud and said, It may be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company. Birds of a feather flock together. 农夫在刚刚播种的田里布下很多网,很多来吃种子的鹤都被捉住了,并捉到一只鹳,鹳 的腿被网折断了,它请求农夫说：“ 饶了我吧,可怜可怜我吧；我又不是鹤,而是一只鹳, 我是性情美丽的鸟；你瞧,我多么孝顺父母,为他们辛勤劳作,再认真看看我的羽毛,与鹤 也完全不同；” 农夫大笑说：“ 你说的话或许不错；但我只知道,你和这些偷吃种子的鹤一 起被捉到,那末你就得和他们一起死；”这是说物以类聚,人以群分；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 10 页