2022年高考英语必看之历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载20XX年高考英语复习精典素材2. 历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结 动词类：1“ 看”look 看的动作 / see看的结果 ; watch 观看/observe为了争论进行的观看; Notice 留意 catch sight of观察/ 瞪着看stare 奇怪地看 / glareGlance瞅见/glimpse 瞥见 see a film watch TV 2“ 说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告知的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的沟通 Say sth诉说的内容 s

2、peak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain 讨价仍价 chat 谈天 repeat 重复 explain 说明 warn 警告 remind提示 Discuss 争论 debate辩论figure 指出 declare宣布 claim 自称mention 提起 admit 承认 deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布introduce 介绍 complain 埋怨3“ 叫”cry 哭

3、叫call 叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan 呻吟sigh叹气quarrel 大吵4“ 问”ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question 审问5“ 答”answer回答 respond回应 用其他方式回应 reply 回复6 “ 听”listen to 听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up 收听 overhear无意听到7“ 写”dictate 听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw 画take down/write down 写下,登记8“ 拿/放”take 拿走 bring 拿来 hold 举

4、着 carry 扛,挑 （无方向性） fetch拿来拿去 lift 举 Put 放 lay 铺/放置 pull 拉/push推9“ 抓”take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠10“ 打”hit 一次性的打击 beat 不间断的打击 strike 突然的击打 /突然想到blow 吹刮attack 攻击名师归纳总结 11“ 扔”throw 扔drop 掉 舍弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手 shake第 1 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载摇12“ 送”send

5、寄送 deliver 递送 give给 offer 主动赐予 see off给某人送行13“ 摸/抱”touch摸 /fold 折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one s arms14“ 踢/碰”kick 踢/knock 敲/ tip 小扣15“ 行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip 溜 come/go enter进入move 搬迁 drive 开车 ride 骑 fly crawl 匍匐前进16“ 坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,高耸 / lean斜靠1

6、7“ 睡 /休息”lie /on ones back/ on one side/ on onestay in bed have a rest take a nap 打盹be asleep bend turn over 翻身rest 18“ 笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing 19“ 哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep哽咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“ 找 /查”find 找到look for 正在找过程find out 查明discover

7、/explore 发现/探究hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of查找Search sb 搜身 Check检查,核实 inspect视察search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地 examine 考察发觉问题 /体检 test检测,检验21“ 穿”put on 动作 wear 穿戴 have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up扮装22“ 吃/喝”get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除eat/drink sip 吮吸have a meal have su

8、pper toast taste treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 任凭吃名师归纳总结 23“ 得”get obtain acquire获得学问和技能gain possess 第 2 页,共 8 页24“ 失”lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见gone不见（物）25“ 有”great lossdie die off 相继死去die away 逐步消逝have 有own 是自己的conquer 战胜occupy 占有=possess - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 26“ 无”nothin

9、g left 学习必备欢迎下载disappear be missing /gone the remaining thing 27“ 增/减”rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“ 买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts 29“ 存在 /消逝”come into being exist app

10、ear survive live show turn up Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight 30“ 变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.） turn + colour change /change into reform 31“ 熟悉的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand remember be familiar

11、with recall recite apply to 32“ 胜利 /失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize ones dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“ 努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34 庆贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe

12、庆祝 get together 聚会35 赞扬 /批判 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of 36 喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off 37 判

13、定think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt leave 38 到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave for 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - on one 学习必备欢迎下载s way to upon one s arrival on doing sth39 受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer

14、 from suffer a loss 40 损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash 41 修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself 42 支持 /反对 agree disagree accept receiverefuse turn down 43 做饭be against elect vote for/ against clean cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix brush cover uncover cooker 44 建议

15、advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服 45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth ones expense sb+ pay+$ for sth. at 46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 47 参与 take part in join /join

16、in attend compete in/ for/against 48 控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With 49 救治 help /help out sth save /rescue sb from sth. Treat 过程 / cure 结果 sb. Of Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50 佩服 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of 51 躲

17、避ran away escape from flee hide 52 阻挡 /禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit 名师归纳总结 53 应付 /处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle 第 4 页,共 8 页54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载54 爆发 /发生 com

18、e about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion 55 安装 /装备fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with 赶上 keep up with跟上57 想/考虑 think of 考虑 /+as 把什么看成 think about 想起 consider think over 认真考虑 be concerned 担忧 be cons

19、iderate towards sb. 58 准备 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 好像 /好象 seem appear look like as if as though 60 开办 /关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down 名词类“1 假期 vacation holiday spring break days off ask for leave be on holiday have two 2 旅行 trip jour

20、ney tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3 职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard 4 餐馆 /定餐 /就餐 inn

21、 restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruittray napkin 5 诊所 /看病 /服药 clinic hospital take one s temperaturetake medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient 名师归纳总结 6 车站 /机场airport on boa

22、rd miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.第 5 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载7 身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 8 意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidenceambition energy 9 才能 /品质talent gift abilitypotential intelligent promising s

23、mart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10 优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11 目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith 12 方式 means method way manner approach 13 身体素养 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight1

24、4 图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15 文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary 日记 Files form make a list of 16 课堂 class course lecture example reason message notes words phrasescholarship degree Su

25、bject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks 17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18 建议 /观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation 19 气候 /天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20 交通 by train/bus /boat

26、 bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride 21 习惯 habit custom get used to regular 有规律的（形容词）practice 惯例（名词）22 感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense 23 情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow 24 财宝 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be r

27、ich/well-off 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 25 运动竞赛on the playground 学习必备欢迎下载pitch event game on the track and filedmatch sports player Coachjudge jogging weightliftingplay volleyball/soccer/ 26 衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永久是复数,cloth 指布,为不行数名词 clothing 服装的

28、总称,指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of 27 大事incident, accidentincident 指小大事 , accident指不幸的事故形容词类1 人的各种感受乐 happy delighted to one s joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter 安静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful 烦 bother bored be fed up with 震动 surprised astonished shocked /amazed 怕 in fear be frigh

29、tened /scared /afraid 扫兴 desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 中意 be satisfied with /be content to do 愤怒 Annoyed angry 2 表程度的副词类disgusting burst into rage narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far Farther/ furt

30、her better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus . 易考的近义词组名师归纳总结 Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match 第 7 页,共 8 页Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ mon

31、ey/ account Cause/ reason that s why/ that s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range Provide/supply/offer/ give/send 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 8 页