2022年高考英语阅读理解最后热身.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1 Survey Studies Internet Use in China 对中国英特网使用的调查讨论 难度：词数： 262 标准时间： 4.5 分钟 完成时间： _ 正确数： _A typical Chinese Internet user is a young male who prefers instant messaging to e-mail, seldom makes online purchases and favors news, music and games sites. According to a study, abo

2、ut two-thirds of survey participants use the Internet for news often entertainment-related or for online games. About half download music and movies. They also tend to prefer instant messaging to e-mail, and they are depending on the Internet more frequently than before to communicate with others wh

3、o have the same professions, hobbies and political interests. Online purchases still remain unpopular in China. Three-quarters of users surveyed have never bought anything over the Internet, and only 10 percent make purchases even once a month. Among those who do buy online, most pay for entertainme

4、nt while others buy phone cards, or computer hardware or software. “Many people dont trust the quality of goods bought online,” Guo said Wednesday. “If tand don t like it, they can easily bring it back.”The survey was done in five major cities: Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chengdu and Changsha. Res

5、ults do not necessarily project countrywide because Internet use in rural areas is lower than in cities. Guo describes the typical netizen in the five cities surveyed as young, male, richer and more highly educated. Males make up two-thirds of the Internet community, and more than 80 percent of user

6、s are under 24. Among people ages 25 to 29, 60 percent to 80 percent go online. China has more than 100 million people online, second in the world to the United States. Choose the best answers according to the above: 1. A typical Chinese Internet user will be the one who _. A. likes to send e-mails

7、B. likes to buy goods online C. likes to pay for entertainment D. likes the games sites 2. Online purchases still remain unpopular in China mainly because _. A. it is more difficult for sales returns B. people havent computersC. people cant have a look at the goods D. goods bought online are of low

8、quality3. Which of the following words fails to describe the typical netizens in the five cities. A. well educated B. richer C. female D. young 4. According to the text, which of the following shows the right relation between online people and their ages. A. B.C. D. 2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 12

9、页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Dreams May Provide Key to Self-knowledge 梦或许是自我熟悉的钥匙 难度：词数： 299 标准时间： 5.5 分钟 完成时间： _ 正确数： _Looking for a low-cost path to self-knowledge. A way to mine your subconscious for clues to your motivations, desires and fears. No need to have years of treatment or analysis. Just l

10、ook to your dreams. “You can ignore your dreams, but you are really doing harm to yourself,” says Lauri Quinn Loso, youre letting red flags pass you by, letting great ideas pass you by.Some sleep researchers believe dreams are more directly related to our moods and emotions and can serve as tools to

11、 self-understanding. Dreams occur during the REM rapid eye movement cycles of sleep each night. For adults, that means about every 90 minutes. The first period of REM sleep may be short, 5 to 10 minutes, followed by longer periods, finally reaching an hour or more in the fourth or fifth period. When

12、 people are dreaming, brain scans show a lot of activities. The brain is online during dreams. The experiences you h ave during the day are connected during dream sleep. People we know or experiences weat different times in our lives may be different in the same dream. AmyBeth Gilstrap has had the s

13、ame recurring dream that annoyed her since Hurricane Katrina drove her and her daughter and friends out of New Orleans. Ms. Gilstrap says, It is always spies. My job is to get people to some place.” She s certain the dream is related to her effort in the hurricane to help several families leave. Som

14、etimes her cats also are part of that dream. Thats because she went back into New Orleans, before it was allowed, to rescue her cats. Today, through brain scans scientists have known that the parts of the brain that control emotion and long-term memory are active during REM sleep. Notes: subconsciou

15、s adj. 潜意识的 recur v. 再次发生；循环Choose the best answers according to the above: 1. The passage is mainly to tell readers _. A. dreams are mainly caused by hard work C. dreams are only activities of our brains B. dreams can offer us key to self-knowledge D. how dreams help us solve our problems 2. Accord

16、ing to the words from Lauri Quinn Loewenberg, _. A. dreams can make you feel badly ill C. dreams will make your life colorful B. you often have red flags in your dreams D. you may get great help from your dreams 3. According to the passage, the underlined word “it ” in Paragraph 5 refers to _.A. Ms.

17、 Gilstraps dream B. Ms. Gilstraps job C. Hurricane Katrina D. New Orleans4. According to the passage, when you are dreaming at night, _. A. your dream is connected with your work that day B. the dream will generally last about 5 to 10 minutes C. the longer dream should be in the later part of the sl

18、eep D. your eyes will still move slowly during the time 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3 Burn Calories in Your Sleep. 睡觉亦可消耗热量？ 难度：词数： 300 标准时间： 5.5 分钟 完成时间： _ 正确数： _The weight-loss world is full of assertions , rarely proved, that some pill can help you “burn calories you

19、sleep.” But a recent Dutch study reports that it can be done simply by eating more lean protein . Researchers report for the first time that consuming nearly a third of daily calories as lean protein for example, lean meats without the skin speeds up a person metabolism during sleep and that higher

20、protein intake increases the burning of calories and fat during the day. Plus, when the studys particiwomen of healthy weight, ate more protein, they felt fuller, more satisfied and less hungry than when they consumed a diet with the amount of protein, about 10 percent of calories. The findings sugg

21、est that adding lean protein to your daily food “enables you to reach the same level of satiety that you are used to with about 80 percent of your normal energy intake,” notes Margriet Westerterp- Plantenga. “That means you can eat about 20 percent less and still have the same satiety.What gives pro

22、tein its caloric edge. It s more difficult for the body to metabolize protein than either fat or carbohydrates . The body also doesnt store protein as efficiently as it does carbohydrates or fat. So protein is more likely to be burned and that in turn requires more oxygen and helps you feel satisfie

23、d in the hours after eating. But the latest findings dont mean it dust off those high-protein diet books. The current study limited fat to about 30 percent of daily calories, and included 40 percent of calories as healthy carbohydrates, including fruit and vegetables. For example, lunch included bre

24、ad, soy milk, fruit yogurt, tuna in water, tomatoes, cucumbers, feta cheese and salad dressing. Notes: assertion n. 断言 lean protein 无脂肪蛋白质 metabolism n. 新陈代谢 satiety n. 过饱 carbohydrate n. 糖类Choose the best answers according to the above: 1. According the first paragraph, we know that _. A. therere f

25、ew studies on weight-loss in the world B. many studies on weight-loss only cheat customers C. only few studies are useful for weight-loss D. therere few studies about lean protein2. According to the passage, lean protein can help burn calories while you sleep because _. A. it can slow down a persons

26、 metabolism B. its difficult for the body to metabolizeC. it will not make you feel full D. its easy to be stored in the body3. The underlined phrase “dust off the last paragraph means _. A. get rid of B. put away C. get ready to rewrite D. get ready to reuse 4. The passage is mainly to tell readers

27、 _. A. there is a good diet for weight-losers B. you can burn your calories in your sleep C. high-protein diet books will be popular D. choosing right food is of great use 4 British Angel of the Beach Named Child of the Year 难度：海啸中挽救百余人小天使当选年度风云儿童 正确数： _第 3 页,共 12 页词数： 275 标准时间： 4.5 分钟完成时间： _名师归纳总结

28、- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Tilly Smith, the 11-year-old B ritish girl, who was called as “Angle of the Beach”, saved 100 touriThai beach hit by the tsunami in 2004 and has been named Child of the Year by readers of a French childrennewspaper. She came ahead of a South African Aids orphan,

29、 a six-year-old girl who survived a kidnapping and a young Parisian pop singer to win the Mon Quotidien award. Tilly had studied tsunamis with her geography teacher, Andrew Kearney, shortly before flying to Thailand for a holiday with her parents and younger sister last year. As she watched the wave

30、s suddenly begin to move back, and the sea was bubbling, she warned her mother, Penny, that the beach was about to be struck by a tsunami. Mrs Smith and her husband, Colin, warned other holidaymakers and hotel staff and scores of people were cleared from Maikhao beach at Phuket. Tilly, now 11, and b

31、ack in Thailand for anniversary commemorations of the disaster, said: “It s reallyjust to know about tsunamis or any natural disaster in case you are in one. Iglad that I was able to say on the beach that a tsunami was coming. And Im glad that they listened to me.”Tilly is unaware of her great popul

32、arity among French children. Her picture appears on the front page of Mon Quotidien, which is read by 10 to 14-year-olds. “Our readers chose Tilly because they could identify with her,” said Francois Dufour. ”“seems impossible, and the idea of having Aids or being kidnapped is far from their lives.N

33、otes: tsunami n. 海啸 kidnap v. 绑架 bubble v. 起泡 anniversary commemorations 周年纪念活动Choose the best answers according to the above: 1. The passage mainly wants to tell readers that _. A. a little girl saved 100 tourists out of a tsunami B. British “Angle of the Beach” was named Child of the YearC. many p

34、eople came for anniversary commemorations D. the tsunami was able to be avoided 2. The underlined words “Mon Quotidien” in Paragraph 4 should be the name of _.B. a book C. a novel D. a newspaper A. a magazine 3. Which of the following about Tilly Smith is TRUE . A. She could make full use of her kno

35、wledge from books. B. She was ever kidnapped by a pop singer. C. She visited Thailand by boat with her parents. D. She had expected to attract the French children. 4. According to the Tilly Smiths knowledge, when there is a tsunami, _.A. the sea water will not be clear C. the sea water will make gre

36、at noise B. the sea will be bubbling when moving back D. the sea will be bubbling when moving forward 5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Colorful Drinking Customs in Scandinavia 斯堪的纳维亚丰富多彩的酒文化 难度：词数： 358 标准时间： 7 分钟 完成时间： _ 正确数： _The peoples of the Scandinavian countries share

37、 a lot in common for geographical reasons. But there are more of differences than similarities between them in all ways,including their drinking customs. A superficial observer might think that no one in Norway drinks wine. Meals eaten in restaurants or at home are usually washed down with tea, coff

38、ee or milk. Occasionally however ,pale or dark ale is drunk. It can be ordered only in restaurants, where it is served only with food. Excellent quality beers are made in Jutland and consumption is high. After beer, brandy is the favorite drink. Aalborg schnapps made from corn and potatoes, is famou

39、s for its high alcoholic content. For the Danes, brandy is also an aperitif and is often drunk before meals. For a foreigner, the practice of surrounding toasts here can be uncomfortable. If he accepts one toast then he will have to accept all others, and it is difficult to drink six or seven glasse

40、s of brandy unless one is used to it. Ladies are fortunately excluded from these rounds and they drink only a grape juice with almost no alcoholic content. It is milk instead of liquor that is the principal Finnish table drink. More milk is drunk by the Finnish people than in any other nation. In Fi

41、nland the sale of alcohol is a state behavior and a check is kept on consumption by recording purchases on special card issued to all customers. As there is a difference between Swedish cooking in the south and that in the north because of the difference in soil and climate, their drinking habits ar

42、e also different. In the north alcoholic beverages are considered a necessity because they keep out the cold. While in the south people have milder drinks. But generally speaking, too much drinking is rare in Sweden, partly because it is against the law. Sale of spirits is controlled, the Swedes dri

43、nk much coffee and tea. Many people still prefer the old-fashioned coffee served in large cups with cakes. Tea is so popular in Sweden that it has been called the Swedish national drink. Notes: superficial adj. 表面上的 ale n. 麦牙酒 aperitif n. 开胃酒烈酒 principal adj. 最重要的；主要的 alcoholic beverage n. Choose th

44、e best answers according to the above: 1. The passage mentions the following subjects EXCEPT _. A. drinking habits B. table manners C. sales of spirits D. drinking time 2. According to the passage, which of the following is the Swedish national drink. A. Tea. B. Brandy. C. Aperitif. D. Grape juice.

45、3. Which of the following people like milk more than other drinks. A. The German people. B. The American people. C. The Finish people. D. The French people. 4. It can be infe rred that if a foreigner isnt good at drinking brandy, he _.A. would like to invite ladies to have a party B. is unwilling to

46、 have a surrounding toast C. would like to accept others D. will often drink milk instead of brandy6 Many Going to College Are Not Ready 很多上高校者并未预备好 难度：词数： 282 标准时间： 5 分钟 完成时间： _ 正确数： _Only about half of this years high school graduates have the reading skills they need to succeed in college, and even fewer are prepared for college-level science and math cour